A government is responsible for ensuring public health and safety. One of the approaches is to establish a regulatory body that governs health-related items such as pharmaceuticals and other human health-related products. These regulatory bodies exist to ensure that goods satisfy high standards of quality, safety, and efficacy. This article investigates several aspects of regulatory bodies' regulation and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards controlled by two regulatory organizations, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). Both regulatory agencies appear to have some items controlled and fairly specific product authorization guidelines. It is apparent that both regulatory authorities have some comparable notions in common when it comes to GMP implementation, product registration, mutual recognition agreements, and MoU implementation.
Tafsir 'Aḥkam Al-Qurʻan is one of the works of Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Razi al-Jaṣaṣ, that is interesting to research. In addition to his fanatical interpretation of the Hanafi madzhab, this interpretation is also often perceived as incompatible with the verse spoken (out of context). It's used as a reference to society in the middle ages, where the Qur'an was dominated by its use for political, madzhab, or ideological purposes to defend certain interests. In addition to the important book, it's unique in terms of its characteristics, therefore it will examine the Tafsir 'Aḥkam Al-Qurʻan in terms biography of al-Jaṣaṣ, the background of interpreting writing, interpretation methods, systematics and discussion of the book, as well as some examples of the interpretation of the book. This article uses descriptional method of analysis library. As for the results of this study al-Jaṣṣaṣ in compiling his book is inconsistent in terms of patterns, methods, or systems. al-Jaṣṣaṣ who is too fanatical in his madzhab has an effect on his interpretation based on reason. Many interpretations are poured out of his own mind and sometimes go astray. He also gave a scathing comment to another madzhab who disagreed with al-Jaṣaṣ.
Hijab is identified with loins and still a discussion of ambiguity. Because the hijab from time to time has a narrowing of meaning. The issue was increasingly margined and raised to the international world after the French Government planned, and had even established restrictions on the use of religious symbols in French schools. One of them is the use of hijab which is said to be symbol of Islam. This article will discuss the hijab, including the views of middle-classical interpretations of scholars such as Ibn Taymiyah and contemporary interpretations of scholars such as M. Quraish Shihab. Here some views on the headscarves according to previous scholars seem too strict, with contemporary scholars being better known for their concessions in responding to contemporary problems. After that will be seen its relevance to the present.
Wabah Covid-19 semakin menyebar dan menelan banyak korban jiwa. Berbagai cara dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam menekan wabah dengan munculnya kebijakan Work From Home, social distancing, physical distancing sampai dengan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dengan harapan tujuannya dapat terselenggaranya pelayanan publik dapat tetap berjalan. Hasil survai Kelurahan Argasunya merupakan salah satu dari 13 wilayah yang terkena Zona merah pada Radar Cirebon 18 April 2020 begitu juga bulan September masih posisi Zona Merah sehingga sosialisasi strategi komunikasi pelayanan publik aparatur desa sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang kinerja diantara pihak internal maupun pihak eksternal. Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian yaitu ; 1. Untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi layanan Aparatur Desa. 2. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dan penunjang layanan layanan Aparatur Desa. 3. Untuk upaya yang dilakukan Aparatur Desa. Adapun metode penulisan dengan melakukan ceramah, simulasi dan wawancara. Hasil pengabdian menjelaskan bahwa Strategi komunikasi layanan Aparatur desa dengan menggunakan layanan rumah dan kekeluargaan melalui telepon selular dan website dan dengan memenuhi protocol kesehatan. 2. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala layanan Aparatur Desa jika habis kuota internet, jaringan internet hilang, dan karena kehabisan pulsa serta apabila ada informasi yang mendadak. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi penunjang jumlah penduduk RW masih dapat dikendalikan. 4. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan dengan melakukan musyawarah dan sosialisasi, menyediakan sarana cuci tangan dan atau menggunakan sanitaizer, layanan dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan fasilitas yang ada baik media social maupun web site, atau dengan menggunakan teknologi komunikasi telepon selular. Kata kunci : startegi komunikasi, layanan Aparatur, Covid 19 The Covid-19 outbreak is spreading and costing many lives. Various ways are done by the government in suppressing the outbreak with the emergence of Work From Home policy, social distancing, physical distancing up to Large Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in the hope that the goal can be held public services can continue to run. The results of the Argasunya Village survey are one of the 13 areas affected by the red zone on Radar Cirebon 18 April 2020 as well as september still the position of the Red Zone so that the socialization of the communication strategy of public service village apparatus is necessary to support performance between internal parties and external parties. The purpose of devotion is; 1. To know the communication strategy of village apparatus services. 2. To know the factors that are the problem and support the service of village apparatus services. 3. For the efforts made by the Village Apparatus. As for the method of writing by conducting lectures, simulations and interviews. The results of the service explain that the communication strategy of village apparatus services by using home and family services through mobile phones and websites and by meeting health protocols. 2. Factors that are the problem of village apparatus service if internet quota is exhausted, internet network is lost, and because it runs out of credit and if there is sudden information. The factors that support the population of RW can still be controlled. 4. As for the efforts made by conducting deliberation and socialization, providing hand washing facilities and or using sanitaizer, services are carried out online using existing facilities either social media and web site, or by using mobile phone communication technology. Keywords: communication strategy, apparatus services, Covid 19
This study aims to understand the practice of government financial accountability in Kludan Village, Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo Regency. Village finances are very interesting to study, because of the large amounts of funds released by the centre for the development and welfare of communities in the village. This study uses two forms of public accountability, namely vertical accountability and horizontal accountability. The use of these two forms of accountability is expected to be able to dig deep information for the village government. This study uses an interpretive paradigm with a case study method. The data used are primary data, obtained from interviews with informants and secondary data obtained from documentation owned by the village government. Village culture is also a tool used by researchers in making decisions when observing research carried out. This is because village culture also influences the way the community and village government think about making decisions. The results showed that the village financial accountability vertically and horizontally had been carried out in accordance with the rules of government on 113 of 2014. This was evidenced by the implementation which was carried out in a transparent, accountable, participatory as well as orderly and budgetary discipline. However, there is still a lack of mastery by village officials regarding the recording of accountability reports. The village government tends to have less accountability. This will have an impact on the level of trust of the village community and the welfare of the village environment.
This study aims to understand the practice of government financial accountability in Kludan Village, Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo Regency. Village finances are very interesting to study, because of the large amounts of funds released by the centre for the development and welfare of communities in the village. This study uses two forms of public accountability, namely vertical accountability and horizontal accountability. The use of these two forms of accountability is expected to be able to dig deep information for the village government. This study uses an interpretive paradigm with a case study method. The data used are primary data, obtained from interviews with informants and secondary data obtained from documentation owned by the village government. Village culture is also a tool used by researchers in making decisions when observing research carried out. This is because village culture also influences the way the community and village government think about making decisions. The results showed that the village financial accountability vertically and horizontally had been carried out in accordance with the rules of government on 113 of 2014. This was evidenced by the implementation which was carried out in a transparent, accountable, participatory as well as orderly and budgetary discipline. However, there is still a lack of mastery by village officials regarding the recording of accountability reports. The village government tends to have less accountability. This will have an impact on the level of trust of the village community and the welfare of the village environment.
This study aims to analyze the effect of population, education, regional Minimum Wages, inflation, and Gross Regional Domestic Product on poverty and analyze poverty trends in Wonosobo Regency. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series data with an observation period of 2002-2017 and the research method is multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Square model. The analysis shows that education, regional minimum wages and gross regional domestic product have a negative and significant impact on poverty in Wonosobo Regency. Population growth, and inflation does not have a significant effect on poverty in Wonosobo Regency. In addition, the future poverty trend of Wonosobo Regency is negative. These findings imply the first need for skills and expertise training programs in improving the quality of education. Second, the government must increase regional minimum wages, so that people can meet their daily needs. The government needs to increase economic growth in all sectors of the economy by using its potential.
Milk is an excellent medium for the growth of microorganisms including Listeria monocytogenes. Some pathogenic bacteria can survive after pasteurization in milk, and these bacteria can contaminate again after storage. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of L. monocyogenes after pasteurization in refrigerator storage. Fresh milk is pasteurized at 75, 80, 85, 90 and 95 ° C for 1 minute and stored at refrigerator temperature for 1 day, 1 week and 2 weeks. Characteristics of growth and total number of L. monocytogenes in Listeria Selective agar Base medium were observed. The results showed that the total number of L. monocytogenes at the control temperature before pasteurization was 7.91 (log cfu / ml). At pasteurization temperatures of 75, 80 and 85 ° C for 1 min, the number of L. monocytogenes bacteria were decrease to 5.83, 3.82 and 1.18 (log cfu / ml), respectively, whereas the total numbers of this bacteria on pasteurization temperatures of 90 and 95 C were all listeria killed, but can grow back in refrigerator storage (4°C).Keywords: Pasteurization, milk, Listeria monocytogenes, refrigerator storage
In this study we investigate how training affects job performance. We propose the multiple mediator model as a mediating mechanism that transmits the positive effects of training on job performance. The aim of this study was to examine the degree of direct and indirect relationship between training and job performance, as well as to understand the mediating role of person job fit, learning from training and work engagement. The hypothesis was tested on a sample of 225 government officer using a regression test using Baron Kenny's Causal Step method. The results showed a direct relationship between training and performance. The results of the study found that person job fit and work engagement partially mediate the relationship between training and performance. The findings of this study provide useful information for policy makers to improve job fit and work engagement and performance through training. Keywords: training, job performance, person job fit, learning from training, work engagement
Pasar modal dapat diartikan sebagai pasar yang menyediakan berbagai instrumen surat berharga yang diterbitkan pemerintah, maupun pihak swasta. Instrumen pasar modal seperti saham, obligasi jangka panjang, dan dana reksa mampu mejadi pilihan investasi yang dapat memberikan potensi imbal balik (capital gain) di masa depan. Berdasarkan Survei OJK pada 2019, indeks literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan masyarakat pedesaan berada di angka 34,53 persen dan 68,49 persen. Dari data tersebut, terbukti bahwa wawasan, kesadaran, ketertarikan masyarakat pedesaan Indonesia terhadap literasi dan inklusi keuangan seperti pasar modal masih terbatas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan dasar ilmu, kesadaran, dan ketertarikan masyarakat pedesaan terhadap pasar modal kepada masyarakat di Desa Lobang, Kecamatan Limpung, Kabupaten Batang. Kegiatan telah direalisasikan pada 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan aksi berupa sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya investasi, dan edukasi teoritis pasar modal, serta analisa kondisi pasar modal. Edukasi literasi pasar modal meliputi dasar teori dan analisis pasar modal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa, kebanyakan masyarakat Desa Lobang mengalami peningkatan dari tidak tahu menjadi tahu tentang pasar modal. Diharapkan kedepannya, masyarakat Desa Lobang yang sudah mengikuti kegiatan ini tertarik untuk mulai melakukan investasi di pasar modal. A capital market can be interpreted as a market that provides various instruments of securities issued by the government, as well as private parties. Capital market instruments such as stocks, long-term bonds, and Danareksa can be an investment options that can provide potential capital gains in the future. Based on the OJK Survey in 2019, the index of financial literacy and financial inclusion of rural communities was at 34.53 per cent and 68.49 per cent. From the data, it is proven that the insight, awareness, interest of rural Indonesian people towards financial literacy and inclusion such as capital markets is still limited. This activity aims to increase the basis of knowledge, awareness, and interest of rural communities in the capital market to the community in Lobang Village, Limpung Subdistrict, Batang Regency. Activities have been realized in 2020. The method used is an active approach in the form of socialization about the importance of investment, and theoretical education of capital markets, as well as analysis of capital market conditions. Capital market literacy education includes the basis of capital market theory and analysis. The results of the activity showed that most lobang villagers experienced an increase from not knowing to know about the capital market. It is expected that in the future, the people of Lobang Village who have participated in this activity are interested in starting to make investments in the capital market.
This study analyzes the relations between fiscal decentralization, economic growth, and regional development inequality in Eastern Indonesia using 2016-2019 panel data of thirteen Eastern Indonesia provinces obtained from Statistics Indonesia and the Directorate General for Fiscal Balance. Using simultaneous equations estimated through the Three-Stage Least Squares, this study finds that fiscal decentralization has not fully supported economic growth and correct the inequality in eastern Indonesia's regional development. The mandate for managing the budget has not been optimally used by the local governments, indicated by poor allocation for productive expenditures and its decreasing proportion during the research period. It is caused by poor human resource quality in budget planning and management, which finally hinders the quality of public service and economic growth. Supports from physical and human capital are required to keep up with the occurring economic activities so that inequality in regional development in the area can be reduced.
The purpose of this study aimed to evaluate the potential and performance of Lactobacillus plantarum 1 UHCC (L.plantarum 1UHCC) bacteria as bio-hydrolyzer of the food industry in Indonesia. As much as 100g of fresh hide from Balinese cattle were used as a substrate. The fermentation time was carried out at 3 time levels, namely: 24 hours (T-24); 48 hours (T-48) and 72 hours (T-72). The bacteria were used L.plantarum which was isolated from milkfish extract. The results showed that in the solution of L.plantarum bacteria using collagen substrate of cattle hide, pH values were increased and the lactic acid levels were decreased significantly. The pH value and the lactic acid level of the solution were respectively around 5.77±0.03-6.13±0.02 and 1.65±0.26-2.02±0.05%. The total bacteria has increased and dissolved protein has decreased for fermentation time, but in general it is not significant. Total bacteria and dissolved proteins respectively 4.5±0.98-5.5±2.29 Log10CFU/mL and 36.98±3.37-40.25±1.54 mg/mL. The application of 24 hours (T-24) fermentation time to L.plantarum bacteria using collagen substrate of cattle hide skin was considered as the optimum time to be applied in the fermentation process. Bacteria L.plantarum 1UHCC has the ability to hydrolyze collagen protein components, especially collagen extracts from cattle hide. Bacteria L.plantarum 1UHCC has the potential to be developed as a bio-hydrolyzer organism. Bacteria L.plantarum 1UHCC plays a very important role in the development of the food industry, especially in Indonesia. Keywords: Bacteria, Cattle hide, Collagen, Fermentation, L.plantarum 1UHCC
The concept of wisdom as one of the strengths of human character has been widely studied, both in terms of theoretical concepts and measurements. ISM-AV is the development of a theory-based wisdom measurement instrument from Muslim scholars ibn Miskawaih (2011). The existence of this instrument becomes a necessity to know the extent to which a person assesses his balance in using his mind to produce good actions/attitudes, in an academic context. This study was to validate ISW-AV using external criteria, namely SD-WISE, and PAPI-Kostick (only used aspects: leadership role), need to control others, ease in making decisions, and the theoretical type of thinking. The content validity process involving eight qualified panelists has guaranteed that the items used on this scale are most relevant (CVI > .80). The results of the second study involving 125 student respondents, found that the ISW-AV had similar constructs to the standard wisdom scale (SD-WISE) (r = .550, p =?). Furthermore, the results of the third study involving 666 students found that ISW-AV was positively correlated with leadership roles (r = .261), the need to control others (r = .232), and ease in decision making (r = .114), but negatively correlated with the theoretical type (r = -.117). This finding shows that wisdom is not the same as theoretical intelligence, it is closer to social leadership skills. In conclusion, this scale can be used for further research purposes. For the development of this scale, the process of normalizing and compiling a short form will be very useful to complement the features
