"Electoral Systems examines the six principle types of electoral system currently in use in more than seventy of the world's democracies. A common format is adopted throughout, dealing with explanations of how the system operates and its effects on the political system."--
Der vorliegende Band beschäftigt sich mit der zunehmenden Beteiligung von überparteilichen Akteuren bei Wahlen. Dabei greifen Interessengruppen, Bürger und bestimmte politische Institutionen in die Auswahl der Kandidaten und die Wahlkampagne selbst ein. Manchmal tun sie dies, um das Wahlergebnis zu beeinflussen, manchmal aber auch, um die Qualität des Wahlprozesses selbst aufzubessern
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Introduction : representing Europe's citizens? -- Giving the people what they want : public attitudes to representation in the EU -- Electoral institutions and political representation -- Representation and electoral systems in Europe -- Representation in Europe : the institutions and the individuals -- Electoral institutions and geographical representation -- Electoral reform and the British MEP -- Life under list : representing a region -- Conclusion : the failure of parliamentary representation in Europe
Ireland has enjoyed continuous democratic government for almost a century, an unusual experience among countries that gained their independence in the 20th century. But the way this works in practice has changed dramatically over time. Ireland's colonial past had an enduring influence over political life for much of the time since independence, enabling stable institutions of democratic accountability, while also shaping a dismal record of economic under-development and persistent emigration. More recently, membership of the EU has brought about far-reaching transformation across almost all aspects of Irish life. But if anything, the paradoxes have only intensified. This handbook provides comprehensive coverage of Irish politics and society.
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The Lawrence and Lynne Brown Democracy Medal, presented by the McCourtney Institute for Democracy at Penn State, recognizes outstanding individuals, groups, and organizations that produce innovations to further democracy in the United States or around the world. 2019 Brown Democracy Medal winners David M. Farrell and Jane Suiter are co-leads on the Irish Citizens' Assembly Project, which has transformed Irish politics over the past decade. The project started in 2011 and led to a series of significant policy decisions, including successful referenda on abortion and marriage equality. Thanks to generous funding from The Pennsylvania State University, the ebook editions of this book are available as Open Access (OA) volumes, available from Cornell Open (cornellpress.cornell.edu/cornell-open) and other Open Access repositories.