Suchergebnisse

ABSTRACT Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana pembaruan agraria dipercayai sebagai proses perombakan agraria di daerah dan pembangunan kembali struktur sosial masyarakat, serta terjaminnya kepastian penguasaan atas tanah bagi rakyat sebagai sumberdaya kehidupan mereka, sistem kesejahteraan sosial dan jaminan sosial bagi rakyat di daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif, hanya meneliti normanya saja sehingga hanya meneliti bahan kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan spefikasi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan secara menyeluruh dan sistematis dari pokok masalah. Hasil yang diperoleh diharapkan memberikan gambaran yang sebenarnya dari permasalahan, maka daerah diharapkan mampu meningkatkan daya saing dengan memperhatikan prinsip demokrasi, pemerataan, keadilan, keistimewaan, dan kekhususan serta potensi dan keanekaragaman daerah dalam sistem Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Urusan pelayanan pertanahan secraa yuridis formal adalah merupakan urusan wajib yang diberikan oleh Undang-undang kepada pemerintahan daerah, untuk tercapainya kepastian dan perlindungan hukum serta keadilan dan kemakmuran bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia pemerintah mengeluarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 86 Tahun 2018 tentang Reforma Agraria. Keywords: agraria; otonomi daerah; reformasi. ABSTRACT This study discusses how agrarian reform is believed to be a process of overhauling land in the region and rebuilding the social structure of society, as well as ensuring certainty over land tenure for the people as their source of livelihood, social welfare system and social security for the people in the region. The research used is normative juridical, only researching the norms so that only researching library materials. In this study, the author uses research specifications that are descriptive analytical, namely research that describes thoroughly and systematically from the subject matter. From the results obtained, it is expected to provide a true picture of the problem. So the ...

The world's market economic system influences the management behavior of State-Owned Enterprises which has been lulled by the monopolistic system. The market economic system requires the community as the main actor and the state as the facilitator. Competition occurs in companies as well as in State-Owned Enterprises. To increase efficiency and productivity, must make changes to the management system by making structural adjustments which have been known as restructuring. The government formulates the direction of targets and policies for the management and supervision of State-Owned Enterprises Law Number 19 of 2003 concerning State-Owned Enterprises was made to fulfill the vision of future development; create a management and supervision system based on the principles of efficiency and productivity to improve performance and value in managing and confirming the role of government institutions and the position of government representatives as shareholders or capital owners to emphasize and clarify the relationship as an operator or business actor with a government institution as a regulator; to avoid acts of exploitation outside the corporate mechanism; to lay the foundations or principles of good corporate governance (Good Corporate Governance). The aim is to regulate operations, regulate restructuring, and privatization as a tool and method in State-Owned Enterprises.

The aim of the research is to predict The Jakarta Composite Index (JKSE) when the second wave of the Covid-19 occurred in Indonesia. The method used in this research is Support Vector Machine (SVM). The data used in this study is JKSE for period April 2021 to August 2021. The data is divided into two parts, the training data and the testing data. The training data starts from April 1st to July 30th 2021. The data used as ground truth is the data from August 2nd to August 31st 2021. To get the best hyperparameter, the research uses Grid Search with RBF kernel. The results show the best hyperparameters using RBF kernel are C=100, =0.01, and = 3. The prediction result obtained tends to be stable and has a slight decrease. This result if we compared with the cumulative cases and the total recovery cases of the Covid-19, the investor has a positive sentiment towards the Indonesian government in solving the Covid-19 pandemic.

Quality education is an expensive investment. Public awareness to bear the cost of education in essence will give a power to the community to be responsible for the delivery of education. Quality costs are costs that if there were no such costs, then an educational institution that we live will continue to run but will not be in accordance with what we expect or are expected by the community. The 1945 Constitution and Law No.20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System are legally binding, the Indonesian State mandates the government to set an education budget of 20 percent of the State budget as stipulated in article 31 paragraph 4.The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that affect the cost of education, types of education costs and models of education financing that are effective and efficient. This study was conducted by conducting a descriptive analysis of documents relating to education costs. The results of the study indicate that factors affecting the cost of education include: a) increases in prices b) changes in teacher salaries c) changes in population and increases in the percentage of children in public schools d) increases in education standards e) increases in guidance for higher education. Types of education costs include: a) direct costs b) indirect costs c) personal costs d) community costs, an effective and efficient educational funding model that is a human capital model where aspects of financing can affect the level of productivity that can affect the level of income of a person or group so can ultimately contribute to the speed of economic growth and development.Keywords : Quality Costs, Educational Institutions, competitiveness

Almanak Menara Kudus is the work of KH. Turaichan which is done by the method of ḥisāb qaṭ'ī. The results of the almanac, especially the initial determination of Shawwal, are sometimes different from the Government and other Islamic calendars. However, after the death of KH. Turaichan, Almanak Menara Kudus held by Sirril Wafa –son of KH. Turaichan– has never been different from the results of the Government calculations and other Islamic calendars. This study discusses changes in the calculation methods of the two figures from 1999 to 2019. This study is qualitative in the literature method and comparative analysis. This study concluded that in Almanak Menara Kudus, between KH. Turaichan and Sirril Wafa, there was no changes in the method. It's just that there are developments in the Sirril Wafa era, those are corrections to the horizontal parallax, refraction, and semi-diameter, so that the results are more accurate with a difference of about 1°.

Community economic decline as a result of commodity prices dropped and the depletion of land for mining and burdensome regulation miners negative impact on revenue Pacific Islands community where the majority of farmers and miners. This is the reason for researchers to examineRole of People's Bank Syariah Financing (SRB) Economic Empowerment In Bangka Belitung. Results from these studies areBank Financing Sharia (SRB) Bangka Belitung in developing the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) only to providers of financing for communities that need capital to start a business or expand it. Constraints Financing Bank Rakyat Syariah (SRB) Bangka Belitung in developing the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) which are internal factors such as the collateral for the financing, external factors such as Human Resources (HR) is not much and the government policies that have not been aligned to the bank sharia.

Law Number 34/2014 concerning Hajj Financial Management, mandates to establish a special hajj financial management body (Hajj Fund Management Agency, BPKH) tasked with managing the revenue, development, expenditure, and accountability of Hajj finance. BPKH has the authority to manage hajj funds around IDR 115 trillion as of April 2019. BPKH must place these funds into sharia investment instruments, taking into account safety, prudence, value of benefits and liquidity. According to Government Regulation Number 5/2018 (PP No. 5/2018), a minimum of 15% of the pilgrimage funds will be placed on the Islamic capital market. The form can be State Sharia Securities, Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificates, sharia shares, sukuk, mutual funds and various other sharia securities recognized by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). BPKH's investment in the Islamic Capital Market will gradually increase to 35% in 2021 with the amount estimated to reach IDR 47.35 trillion. The strong role of the increasing Islamic Capital Market in forming market capitalization (the Composite Stock Price Index, IHSG) indicates that the Islamic Capital Market has a large role in driving economic growth in Indonesia. So BPKH investment has a strategic position in the effort to develop the Islamic Capital Market in Indonesia.

The existence of Islamic education today, facing various problems ranging from the foundational and operational, and can not be resolved properly. This condition certainly draws a lot of attention among practitioners and managers of Islamic education to be neatly disentangled and can be found the tip of the base. The various problems, in the background by the government's policy on the higher education system by applying at least every course of study, must have six lecturers in accordance with their area of expertise, coupled with the urge to immediately transfer status. This condition on the one hand will have a positive and negative impact. Therefore, this paper briefly aims to parse the problem, through the approach of human resource management for Islamic higher education in improving the quality of human resources. Due to the quality of human resources, it can significantly impact the institutional management system and graduate quality especially for PTKI. Management of human resources is the most important aspect in the management system, therefore the function of MSDM must be optimally implemented in accordance with the needs and objectives of the organization to give birth to the quality of Islamic higher education. In addition, the management of human resources is expected to pay attention to the recruitment process recruitment and open competition, through planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating, so as to give birth to the quality of PTKI ready to compete in the midst of globalization era. Keywords; human resource management, and the quality of PTKIS lecturers

Wali nikah merupakan salah satu rukun dalam perkawinan.Begitu pentingnya keberadaan wali nikah, kajian membahastentang keberadaan wali dalam suatu perkawinan yangdilakukan oleh janda (tsayyib), dalam perspektif Ibn Hazm.Kajian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis artinya hasil penelitianini berusaha memberikan gambaran secara menyeluruh,mendalam tentang suatu keadaan atau gejala yang diteliti,yaitu berusaha memaparkan data secara obyektif tentangwali nikah bagi janda menurut pemikiran Ibn Hazmkemudian menganalisanya. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian pustaka (library research) dengan menggunakanpendekatan sejarah sosial dan pendekatan ushul fiqh. Dalammenganalisis data penyusun menggunakan metode analisisisi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwadalam hal wali nikah Ibn Hazm sependapat dengan jumhûrulamâ', kecuali Abû Hanîfah, yang tidak membolehkanperempuan mewalikan dirinya sendiri, tetapi harusmenyerahkannya kepada walinya, yakni dari keturunanlaki-laki (ashabah). Jika tidak diizinkan, maka yangmenikahkan adalah sulthân. Ibn Hazm tidak membedakanantara gadis dan janda dalam hal kewajiban meminta izinwali dalam suatu pernikahan, bahwa jika ingin menikah,gadis atau janda harus dengan izin walinya.

Vocational High Schools have an important role in improving the quality of human resources to meet industrial needs. However, the current education system in Vocational Schools especially in Purwakarta, Subang, Karawang, Bekasi (PURWASUKASI) still has disadvantages compared to other countries. The government through the ministry of industry has started vocational education for Vocational Schools in Indonesia. Vocational education conducted to support the creation of qualified human resources that can meet the industrial needs related to labor. The implementation of information technology in the field of education is one of the ways to improve the quality of education, including education in vocational schools. E-learning implementation aims to improve the quality of education. E-learning is often used in the application of adaptive learning in the field of education. In this study, an e-learning system model has been created that has been developed to support industrial based adaptive learning for Vocational High Schools in PURWASUKASI. The system that has been developed has been tested from the functional side of the system and shows that the developed e-learning system is ready to use.

Abstrak: Negara Indonesia merupakan Negara dengan mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam. Selain itu kepulauan yang menjadi ciri khas bangsa Indonesia menjadikannya sebagai bangsa majemuk yang kaya dengan kebudayaan, bahasa, tradisi, dan lain sebagainya. Kondisi majemuk ini juga ditemukan di Yatsrib, tempat hijrah nabi Muhammad Saw. yang pada akhirnya berubah menjadi Madinah al-Munawwarah (kota yang bercahaya). Kota Madinah juga terdiri dari berbagai macam suku, agama dan tradisi yang berbeda-neda, oleh sebab itu perselisihan di antara mereka juga sangat sering terjadi. Namun setelah Nabi Muhammad Saw. hijrah ke Madinah kemudian meletakkan dasar pemerintahan Islam di sana dengan pondasi keimanan, kerelaan, musyawarah, dan persamaan, perselisihan-perselisihan yang sering timbul di antar suku menjadi sebuah persatuan dan persaudaraan yang mengatarkan kota Madinah sebagai percontohan pemerintahan Islam hingga sekarang. ???Piagam Madinah??? yang telah disusun Nabi Muhammad Saw merupakan konstitusi tertulis pertama di dunia yang berisikan kesepakatan-kesepakatan dengan kabilah-kabilah di Madinah. Penetapan peraturan perundang-undangan ini merupakan perwujudan dari sebuah pengembangan konstitusi Islam yang demokratis. Atas dasar inilah, Piagam Madinah sangat tepat untuk digunakan sebagai sebuah model untuk merestrukturisasi sistem demokrasi di Indonesia yang saat ini mengarah pada pengerahan kekuatan masa (mob) dan pembelian murah suara rakyat.

Abstract The Child of Sex Exploitation Commercial (CSEC) is a fundamental violation of the rights of children. The violation is sexual violence by an adult with a gift to a child, or a third person, or other persons. Simply put, children are treated as sexual and commercial objects. This is a manifestation of forced labor and modern slavery, because not a few children are forced and subjected to physical violence and trauma. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal arrangements for the sexual exploitation of children in Indonesia, to examine and analyze prevention and mitigation of CSEC in Medan City, and to examine barriers to prevention and overcoming of CSEC and how to overcome it. This study uses sociological juridical approach that comes from primary data and secondary data. Data were collected through document studies and interviews conducted to Medan City Center for Childhood Study and Protection (PKPA) staff. The results of the study indicate that the legal arrangement of CSEC in Indonesia is conducted by stipulating several regulations, firstly, Child Protection Act No. 23 of 2002 and the Law on Eradication of Human Trafficking Crime Number 21 of 2007, besides Indonesia has ratified the UN Convention on Human Rights Rights of the Child (CRC) through Presidential Decree No. 36 of 1990. Efforts made to prevent and control the CSEC in Medan City, namely: to socialize in cooperation with various agencies to conduct prevention and prevention of criminal act in the city of Medan CSEC; building networks with various non-governmental organizations and with various institutions to give birth to Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 6 of 2004 on the Elimination of Trafficking in North Sumatra, making efforts of legal advocacy and advocacy from the Prosecutor to the Court; provide assistance to rehabilitate the physical and psychological child victims of CSEC (counseling and medical) and provide safe homes for children. Obstacles in preventing and preventing CSEC in Medan are: legislation that has not been specifically set CSEC, social, economic and psychological factors such as the attitude of community permissive or ignorance of CSEC issues, closed or complicated bureaucracy.Keywords: Efforts, Countermeasures, CSEC

Permintaan terhadap pelayanan umum guna memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat saat ini semakin menjadi isu yang semakin berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis iklim komunikasi organisasi, menganalisis praktik penerapan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik, kinerja aparatur, dan menganalisis pengaruh iklim komunikasi terhadap kinerja aparatur di lingkungan Pemerintahan Desa Situ Udik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan didukung oleh pendekatan kualitatif untuk 69 responden melalui metode penelitian sensus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Iklim komunikasi organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja aparatur, terutama pada variabel kepercayaan, pembuatan keputusan bersama, keterbukaan dalam komunikasi ke bawah, mendengarkan dalam komunikasi ke atas. Aspek penerapan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja aparatur pada seluruh variabel (keterbukaan, tanggung jawab, dan hukum). Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis regresi statisti, nilai alpha < 0.05 yang menunjukkan bahwa iklim komunikasi organisasi berpengaruh 33.8 persen terhadap kinerja aparatur dan praktik peneraan tata kelola yang baik berpengaruh 16.9 persen terhadap kinerja aparatur Kata kunci : iklim komunikasi, tata kelola yang baik, kinerja aparatur

Restorative justice has been developing broadly in many countries as a new paradigm in the criminal law field. Following the necessity and global trend, Indonesia has made an effort to replace the current Juvenile Court Act (JCA) with the new one, called Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act (JCJSA), which utilizes diversion as a restorative justice program for juvenile delinquent which took into effect since July 2014. As a new paradigm, restorative justice has been criticized sporadically. One of the critics is how to balance public interest and individual interest when they are in conflict regarding the restorative justice settlement that reached by the victim and offender. The contention between the proponent and opponent of the restorative justice movement on this issue is remains unsolved up to present. This issue is also possible may be arise when the Indonesian government enforces JCJSA. As a Muslim-majority country, Indonesia has an opportunity to resolve the contention by offering Islamic Criminal Law (jinayat) as an approach method since restorative justice values exist also in Islamic criminal law. There are at least two notions why Islamic criminal law could relax the contention. Firstly, historically Islamic law ever existed in Indonesia. Secondly, restorative justice values exist in Islamic Criminal Law. This paper will try to portray restorative justice in Islamic criminal law point of view in order to mollify the contention.