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"Hermeneutical Considerations on Heidegger's Black Notebooks and on the Revisiting of his Path of Thinking II. Starting with preliminary philological-hermeneutical considerations concerning the way Heidegger's Black Notebooks can and should be dealt with, as well as concerning the question of what tasks may be derived from them for future research, the paper attempts to discuss the Black Notebooks applying a variety of methods and approaches. Themes that are discussed at more or less length include: Time factor and the formulation of our task; explanation and understanding or the way a philosophical path should be approached and dealt with methodically (hermeneutically); the theme related to "Heidegger and anti-Semitism" and the question concerning individuality; prejudices from a hermeneutical perspective and the way to deal with them; relapses and their philosophical explanation; insufficient and exaggerated sensibility; Heidegger and Hegel; equivocality and the dark side of the "formal indication"; Lukács, Scheler and the devil; Heidegger's great being-historical treatises and their greatness; suggestions for a reconsideration of Heidegger's way of thinking. – One important hermeneutical claim brought to bear on the various discussions is this: just as it would be inappropriate in our dealing with Heidegger's texts to disregard Heidegger's own self-interpretations, it would be no less inappropriate to consider those self-interpretations – which themselves call for interpretation – as telling us the sole and ultimate truth. This second part of the paper dedicates special attention to the question of re-examining Heidegger's whole philosophical itinerary in the light of the Black Notebooks.

Keywords: hermeneutics, being, history, interpretation, individuality
"

"Hermeneutical Considerations on Heidegger's Black Notebooks and on the Revisit-ing of his Path of Thinking I. Starting with preliminary philological-hermeneutical considerations concerning the way Heidegger's Black Notebooks can and should be dealt with, as well as concerning the question what tasks may be derived from them for future research, the paper attempts to discuss the Black Notebooks ap-plying a variety of methods and multiple approaches. Themes that are discussed at more or less length include: Time factor and the formulation of our task; explana-tion and understanding or the way a philosophical path should be approached and dealt with methodically (hermeneutically); the theme related to "Heidegger and anti-Semitism" and the question concerning individuality; prejudices from a her-meneutical perspective and the way to deal with them; relapses and their philo-sophical explanation; missing and increased sensibility; Heidegger and Hegel; equivocality and the dark side of the "formal indication"; Lukács, Scheler and the devil; Heidegger's great being-historical treatises and their greatness; suggestions for a reconsideration of Heidegger's way of thinking. -- One important hermeneu-tical claim brought to bear on the various discussions is this: just as it would be in-appropriate in our dealing with Heidegger's texts to disregard Heidegger's own self-interpretations, it would be no less inappropriate to consider those self-interpretations--which themselves call for interpretation--as telling us the sole and ultimate truth.


Keywords: hermeneutics, being, history, interpretation, individuality
"

Developing countries will be home to 85% of the world's population by 2030. Hence, it is important to ensure food security for them. This effort is not easy, as the number of undernourished people (NUP) in the world has increased. We investigated the impact of food and non-production factors on the NUP in developing countries. This study employed secondary data from 57 developing countries between 2002 and 2018. These countries come from three regions, namely Africa, Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean. One-step and two-step generalized method of moments (sys-GMM) models were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that the food production index, cereal import dependency ratio, economic globalization index, and human capital index had different effects on the NUP in each region. The excellent news is that corruption control can help developing countries minimize their NUP. Based on the findings, we propose efforts to improve physical and economical food access and control corruption, and developing country governments and the international community must demonstrate a strong commitment to reducing the prevalence of undernourishment.