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AbstractWe present an overview of the literature that links capital structure and factor‐product markets. These studies relate some elements of the modern financial theory to the stakeholder theory, industrial organization, and firms' strategic management. Three main points are highlighted. First, the relevant role of non‐financial stakeholders in capital structure design. Second, the interactions between capital structure and market structure. Third, the two‐direction effect between the firm's capital structure and its strategic behavior in product markets. Our study aims to build an index for the existing works to guide researchers for new ideas and possible advances.

La restauración del orden constitucional en 1820 se produce en un momento crucial para Puerto Rico. La isla iba acomodándose a la nueva realidad de la monarquía al tiempo que se abría de manera decidida a la agricultura comercial. También comenzaba a fragmentarse económica y socialmente. En ese contexto, los gobiernos liberales de Puerto Rico tendrán que enfrentar no solo el avance de las insurgencias por el Caribe, sino también la decidida oposición de unas elites, como la eclesiástica, muy celosas de sus privilegios —sobre todo fiscales— y, lo que es peor, la propia indefinición del liberalismo respecto de los territorios ultramarinos.

"Asser-deel 2-III Overige rechtspersonen helpt je de actuele stand van zaken te overzien in het rechtspersonenrecht voor de vereniging, coöperatie, onderlinge waarborgmaatschappij en stichting. Hierbij komen ook vormen zoals het kerkgenootschap en de Europese rechtsvormen SE, SCE en EESV aan bod. De auteurs zijn erin geslaagd met dit handboek het gehele positieve recht te schetsen. De lezer krijgt daarbij zowel inzicht in de hoofdlijnen als de daarbij relevante dwarsverbanden, compleet gemaakt met verwijzingen naar andere publicaties. De uitgave biedt een gelaagde onderverdeling van de thema's en is voorzien van randnummers. Het leent zich daarmee uitstekend voor zowel grondige inhoudelijke verdieping als een vluchtige raadpleging. De inhoud is van waarde voor een breed lezerspubliek zoals advocaten, notarissen en bedrijfsjuristen werkzaam in de ondernemingsrechtpraktijk en juristen werkzaam bij non-profit instellingen. Nieuwe wetgeving rechtspersonenrecht. Deze 11e druk is geheel aangescherpt op basis van actuele wetgeving, jurisprudentie en literatuur. Vermeldenswaardig is de Wet bestuur en toezicht rechtspersonen, die het verenigingen- en stichtingenrecht ingrijpend heeft gewijzigd. Deze wetgeving is volledig verwerkt in de nieuwe druk." --

Fernández-Fernández, José M. et. al.- 18 páginas.- Ilustraciones.- © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. ; In this study, fossil debris-covered glaciers are investigated and dated in the Sierra de la Demanda, northern Spain. They are located in glacial valleys of approximately 1 km in length, where several moraines represent distinct phases of the deglaciation period. Several boulders in the moraines and fossil debris-covered glaciers were selected for analysis of Be-10 surface exposure dating. A minimum age of 17.8 +/- 2.2 ka was obtained for the outermost moraine in the San Lorenzo cirque, and was attributed to the global Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) or earlier glacial stages, based on deglaciation dates determined in other mountain areas of northern Spain. The youngest moraines were dated to approximately 16.7 +/- 1.4 ka, and hence correspond to the GS-2a stadial (Oldest Dryas). Given that the debris-covered glaciers fossilize intermediate moraines, it was deduced that they developed between the LGM and the Oldest Dryas, coinciding with a period of extensive deglaciation. During this deglaciation phase, the cirque headwalls likely discharged large quantities of boulders and blocks that covered the residual ice masses. The resulting debris-covered glaciers evolved slowly because the debris mantle preserved the ice core from rapid ablation, and consequently they remained active until the end of the Late Glacial or the beginning of the Holocene (for the San Lorenzo cirque) and the Holocene Thermal Maximum (for the Mencilla cirque). The north-facing part of the Mencilla cirque ensured longer preservation of the ice core. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. ; Support for this research was provided by the projects ESPAS (CGL2015-65569-R) (MINECO/FEDER), MOUNTAIN WARMING (CGL2015-65813-R) (Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness). The study was assisted by the High Mountain Physical Geography research group (Complutense University of Madrid) and the research group on Geomorphology and Global Change, which is supported by the Aragon Government and the European Social Fund. The 10Be measurements were performed at the ASTER AMS national facility (CEREGE, Aix en Provence, France), which is supported by the INSU, CNRS and the ANR through the "Projets thematiques d'excellence" program for the "Equipements d'excellence" ASTER-CEREGE action and IRD. Jose M. Fernandez-Fernandez received a grant from the FPU programme (FPU14/0650) (Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport). ; Peer reviewed

The aim of this research is to study sportswomen's perceptions and experiences of women's sport in Francoist Spain (1939–1975). The main objective is to analyse the social, moral and aesthetic elements that are present in the experience of these athletes. This study was carried out with an intentional sample of 24 women from Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Basque Country, Catalonia and Valencia. They were interviewed by a network of researchers from six universities. Outstanding results show the existence of social limitations to start sports practice (particularly in the post-war period); the importance of sport as a character-building aspect; sport's remarkable influence on their body self-concept; and the incidence on sports of the mainstream moral discourse, which created a female model that even affected sports clothing. The main conclusion is that sportswomen in that period were pioneers and had to fight against most of society in order to develop their facet as athletes, as they would not follow the established model.