Suchergebnisse

Ο κλάδος της υγείας είναι ένας από τους πιο σημαντικούς τομείς καινοτομίας στην ψηφιοποίηση, ειδικά με την ανάπτυξη διάφορων τύπων ηλεκτρονικών εφαρμογών υγείας (e-health). Καθώς τα προσωπικά δεδομένα υγείας γίνονται όλο και πιο πολύτιμα, ειδικά τα δεδομένα υγείας των ασθενών απαιτούν αυξημένη προστασία, καθώς αφενός είναι ευαίσθητα και αφετέρου συγκροτούν μεγάλες συλλογές για την υποστήριξη ηλεκτρονικών εφαρμογών. Εντός της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, το θέμα της προστασίας δεδομένων έχει αντιμετωπιστεί, ιδίως μέσω του Γενικού Κανονισμού για την Προστασία Δεδομένων (GDPR) το 2018, αλλά αποτελεί ευθύνη κάθε κράτους-μέλους να εξειδικεύσει αυτή τη νομοθεσία ως προς εφαρμογές στον τομέα της υγείας. Επομένως, είναι σημαντικό να συγκρίνουμε πώς οι ευρωπαϊκές χώρες αντιμετωπίζουν ζητήματα διαχείρισης δεδομένων υγείας σε ηλεκτρονικές εφαρμογές, από νομική άποψη, και να αξιολογήσουμε πόσο αποτελεσματικές είναι οι σχετικές ρυθμίσεις. Για τους σκοπούς αυτής της έρευνας, μελετώνται οι πιο γνωστές εφαρμογές των ηλεκτρονικών αρχείων υγείας, των συστημάτων ηλεκτρονικής συνταγογράφησης και των εφαρμογών υγείας για κινητές συσκευές. ; In a context of constant evolutions and digitalization of the world, the health industry is one of the most relevant areas of innovation, especially with the development of countless types of electronic health (e-health) applications such as electronic health records or health applications on mobile devices. Furthermore, as data is becoming increasingly valuable, patients' health data, in particular, require the highest level of attention as it is vastly confidential and stored in massive amounts in e-health applications. Along with the development of new technologies, law is deemed to follow for regulating it. This implies that law must act as a protector for health data.Within the European Union, the issue of data protection has been dealt with by the European Commission notably through the General Data Protection Act (GDPR) in 2018, but it is each country's responsibility to deal with new technologies ...

This article sets out to examine the generational reproduction of legal status between mothers and their children. The analysis is based on fieldwork carried out in Portugal with migrant women from Portuguese speaking African countries. Some of the interviewees, especially women, revealed a particular concern about the repercussions of their legal status in their children"s lives.The overall objective is to explore how policies and laws shape the mother"s experiences and to provide a glimpse on the complex picture of citizenship rights, focusing on the effects of mother"s legal status on their children. As it is stated in the literature we will also explore how generational reproduction of legal status can unbalance different stages of the migrant"s children development, namely the transitions to adulthood. ; Este artigo propõe analisar a reprodução geracional do estatuto legal entre mães e filhos. A análise baseia-se no trabalho de campo realizado em Portugal com mulheres migrantes dos Países de Língua Oficial Portuguesa, onde algus entrevistados, especialmente mulheres, revelaram um interesse particular com a repercussão que o seu estatuto legal tem na vida dos seus filhos. O principal objetivo deste artigo é explorar a forma como as politicas e as leis configuram as experiências das mães, nomeadamente no acesso aos direitos de cidadania, destacando os efeitos do seu estauto legal nos seus filhos. Fundamentada na literatura vamos também tentar perceber o impacto que a reprodução geracional de estatuto legal pode ter nas diferentes fases de deenvolvimento dos jovens, nomeadamente nas transições para a vida adulta.

This book brings together a range of papers on transnational lives, mobility and gender studies from various disciplinary perspectives and geographical contexts, including European, African and American countries.The thirteen contributions to the volume provide insights into transnational migration and family issues, offering a renewed theoretical approach to the differing conditions in migration access in origin societies and the scope of social inclusion in the receiving countries. The diversity of the authors' backgrounds and the range of geographical contexts allow a wider understanding of the family in the transnational space, one that considers mobility as a developmental opportunity for individuals, whose consequences in the contemporary world have not yet been sufficiently studied

In recent decades, a considerable amount of research on youth transitions (Brooks 2009; du Bois-Reymond and Chisholm 2006; Pais and Ferreira 2010) has pointed to the complexity of contemporary young people's lives, as progression into adulthood has become increasingly prolonged, fragmented and largely unpredictable. More re cently, the high level of youth unemployment rates observed during the economic crisis became a matter of deep concern for political authorities at the global level (Bendit and Miranda 2015; Eurofound 2012; Inui 2005; Longo and Gallant 2016; Longle 2016; Henderson et al. 2017; Jacinto 2016). ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Following the last global economic crisis, one of the major structural problems Europe had to face was the substantial rise in unemployment rates. In particular, young people, on the one hand, and the contexts where the financial crisis was more intense and even led to external intervention, such as Portugal, Greece, Ireland and to a lesser extent, Italy and Spain, on the other, were considerably affected. Such rise in youth unemployment rate contributed significantly to a simultaneous increase in the number of young people not in education, employment or training (NEET), which have been monitored for some time as one of the major risks affecting contemporary young population. The idea that young people were increasingly disconnected from the major inclusion social structures, such as education and employment, motivated the building up of the EU largest policy and financial package in the field of employment, the Youth Guarantee Program (YG), launched in 2013 and implemented by each member state according to each country specificity. Expected to last until 2020, the program was aimed at ensuring all young people under the age of 25 years (in some cases, like the Portuguese one, the limit was raised to 29 years) receive a good quality offer of employment, continued education, apprenticeship or traineeship within a period of four months of becoming unemployed or leaving formal education. Although rooted in the field of employment, the program underlines the importance of education, stressing the idea that young people could and should receive appropriate educational and training offers in order to enhance their present and future employability, especially for those whose trajectories are marked with school failure and dropout. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

La reciente crisis económica ha generado elevadas tasas de desempleo juvenil en la mayoría de los países europeos, provocando un clima de alarma social en torno a los riesgos asociados al modelo social europeo. En este contexto, en 2013, la Comisión Europea ha lanzado la Garantía Juvenil para luchar contra la exclusión de jóvenes que no se encuentran en una situación de empleo, educación o formación(NEET). Este artículo procura analizar el impacto y los retos de la implementación del Sistema de Garantía Juvenil en Portugal. Tenemos la intención de: i) mapear los jóvenes en condición NEET en Portugal y sus especificidades; ii) cuestionar el uso político de la categoría NEET, a través de la identificación de desajustes en la implementación del Sistema de Garantía Juvenil. Por último, se destaca la necesidad de repensar la implementación de políticas públicas destinadas a los jóvenes en condición NEET, teniendo en cuenta un mejor conocimiento de la pluralidad de esta población. ; The recent economic crisis caused high rates of youth unemployment in most European countries, leading to a social alarm climatearound the risks associated with the European social model and the intergenerational contract that sustains it. In this context, in 2013 the European Commission launched the Youth Guarantee Program (YG) to combat marginalization/exclusion of young people under 25 who are not in employment, education or training (NEET). This article aims to analyse the impact and the challenges of YG implementing in Portugal. More specifically, it intends: i) to map the NEET youth in Portugal and its specificities within the European framework; ii) question the political use of the NEET category, by identifying mismatches in the YG implementation. Finally, it is necessary to rethink the operationalization of youth public policies, aimed at young people in NEET condition, considering a better knowledge of the plurality of this population and their needs. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

La reciente crisis económica ha generado elevadas tasas de desempleo juvenil en la mayoría de los países europeos, provocando un clima de alarma social en torno a los riesgos asociados al modelo social europeo. En este contexto, en 2013, la Comisión Europea ha lanzado la Garantía Juvenil para luchar contra la exclusión de jóvenes que no se encuentran en una situación de empleo, educación o formación(NEET). Este artículo procura analizar el impacto y los retos de la implementación del Sistema de Garantía Juvenil en Portugal. Tenemos la intención de: i) mapear los jóvenes en condición NEET en Portugal y sus especificidades; ii) cuestionar el uso político de la categoría NEET, a través de la identificación de desajustes en la implementación del Sistema de Garantía Juvenil. Por último, se destaca la necesidad de repensar la implementación de políticas públicas destinadas a los jóvenes en condición NEET, teniendo en cuenta un mejor conocimiento de la pluralidad de esta población. ; The recent economic crisis caused high rates of youth unemployment in most European countries, leading to a social alarm climatearound the risks associated with the European social model and the intergenerational contract that sustains it. In this context, in 2013 the European Commission launched the Youth Guarantee Program (YG) to combat marginalization/exclusion of young people under 25 who are not in employment, education or training (NEET). This article aims to analyse the impact and the challenges of YG implementing in Portugal. More specifically, it intends: i) to map the NEET youth in Portugal and its specificities within the European framework; ii) question the political use of the NEET category, by identifying mismatches in the YG implementation. Finally, it is necessary to rethink the operationalization of youth public policies, aimed at young people in NEET condition, considering a better knowledge of the plurality of this population and their needs. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

RESUMO Desde a década de 1990, as solicitações de medicamentos por via judicial vêm se intensificando. Vários estudos têm traçado o panorama destas demandas. Buscou-se descrever a existência de organização própria da gestão da Assistência Farmacêutica (AF) Municipal para o atendimento de medicamentos demandados judicialmente. Um conjunto de 16 municípios incluiu 4 de cada estado da região Sudeste brasileira. Para a descrição do perfil da gestão da AF, foi estruturada uma matriz de indicadores que contemplou suas dimensões de recursos humanos, financeiros e suas atividades. Em nove municípios, a gestão dos medicamentos solicitados por via judicial coube ao gestor local da AF. Os indicadores com os piores desempenhos em todas as respostas foram aqueles que versaram sobre as despesas com Medicamentos Judicializados. Somente seis gestores informaram que realizavam análise técnica das prescrições e contato regular com o judiciário. Em sete municípios, os gestores não souberam especificar a modalidade de aquisição dos medicamentos demandados. A gestão municipal tem papel preponderante sobre a gestão da AF e precisa ser revista, havendo a necessidade de amplo questionamento a respeito do seu papel e de eventuais mudanças pelas quais possa passar.

The Brazilian elderly population, that is, the population aged 60 or older according to the Elderly Estatute, has increased in recent decades, a phenomenon observed in Brazil and worldwide. This rapid growth represents a major political and social impact, reflecting the consequent rise in cost of health services because this is the population that most need this service. Objective: To understand the meaning of Nursing Consultation for elderly women assisted at a School Clinic in Mountain Region-RJ-Brazil. Method: The is a qualitative study of descriptive and exploratory nature supported by the theoretical and methodological framework of Alfred Schutz through sociological phenomenology. The study was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of the Arthur Sá Earp Neto Faculty on April 11, 2015 under Opinion number 1.019361. We used phenomenological interview. Results: We performed 19 interviews with elderly women aged 60-80 years. The responses provided the understanding of women's experiences during the nursing consultation. This study gave rise to three categories that revealed the intentionality of this social group when searching for the nursing consultation: "To be well assisted", "To have resolving power" and "To prevent health problems". Conclusions: The found that the nursing consultation promotes the approximation between women and the nursing professionals, establishing bonds, presenting efficient and effective results to treatment and prevention, besides providing mutual learning.

The Covid-19 pandemic provoked critical changes to welfare in Europe, requiring the dematerialisation of programmes and services while relying mainly on remote support. This study aims to present insights into how European public employment services have coped and adapted to the pandemic challenges, particularly regarding the digitalisation and delivery of services to young people in rural areas. It focuses on three case studies from distinct European regions: Portugal, Bulgaria, and Lithuania. It is based on an exploratory survey of public employment services national offices and qualitative data collected from public employment services offices in rural settings. It highlights the advantages and dangers of the adoption of digitalisation processes, namely considering literacy and accessibility in diverse contexts. It concludes that despite cultural and regional differences, all three countries evidenced an acceleration in service provision due to digitalisation and were capable of adjusting their practices to remote delivery. However, rural areas faced delays due to poor infrastructure, and after the pandemic, public employment privileged on-site delivery, since it is considered more effective in the training and counselling of young people.