Suchergebnisse

This article presents the results of applied political research dedicated to the analysis of information flows of protest mobilization in the Russian segment of the social media. The context of the research is conditioned by the increasing external information pressure, destructive activities of opposition political actors, as well as protest processes in neighboring countries, which are used to implement the technology of contagion and distribution of protest activity on the territory of the Russian Federation. The research methodology is based on the use of a hybrid strategy and a combination of modern methods of socio-media predictive analytics: cognitive mapping of digital content, automated social media analysis, social graph method, and oculometric (eye-track) analysis. According to the results of the study the authors made a conclusion about the significant impact of the special military operation in Ukraine on the level of protest potential in the society: at the start of the special operation the growth of protest sentiments was determined, in the process of implementation the decrease and growth of social consolidation. During 2022 the moderators of protest information flows, following the 'catch-all' strategy use a variety of triggers: violation of political rights and freedoms, social problems, new geopolitical challenges. Protest communities generating digital content aimed at protest audiences are characterized by high controllability and density of internal connections. The greatest mobilization efficiency was demonstrated by communities with a high proportion of opinion leaders. At the same time in the process of formation of protest information flows continues to use the technology of demonstration of 'peaceful' protest, which allows to scale the user audience. Users characterized by a restlessness, impulsiveness, risky behavioral patterns and an external locus of control demonstrated loyalty to protest content.

The article examines the emergence of new insurance interests in Russia related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Research methods: empirical research methods — selective market research, general theoretical methods — analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization. Research hypothesis is so that in Russia, specialized insurance services have appeared, are used, but have not found wide distribution, designed to compensate for the financial risks of a pandemic. The weak use of insurance as a way to protect against the risks of the financial consequences of the pandemic in the Russian economy is due not only to the level of knowledge about insurance, but also to the desire of Russian entrepreneurs to receive state rather than private protection and support. The purpose of the research is to study the preferences of enterprises when choosing mechanisms for compensating the risks of activities in a pandemic, to identify changes in insurance interests, options for their satisfaction and the prevalence of the use of insurance contracts, to identify the priority of obtaining public state support or insurance protection that takes into account the specific interests of the entrepreneur. In summary, the results of a market research of consumer preferences of enterprises in relation to insurance programs as a mechanism for compensating for the damage of the risks of a "coronavirus" infection are presented, the main insurance products, the level of use and factors preventing an increase in the level of insurance are highlighted. It has been proved that there is a significant proportion of enterprises using insurance to minimize the financial consequences of the pandemic, in the context of the prevalence of the paternalistic model of behavior of the owners and management of enterprises in terms of the formation of financial reserves in the context of the coronavirus infection, which leads to a pronounced priority of state financial support over the private form of financial support for enterprises. Taking into account the results obtained, recommendations were formulated for the development of insurance as a private form of support for enterprises in the context of coronavirus infection, allowing to take into account the peculiarities of the paternalistic behavior of the owners and management of enterprises in terms of compensating for "coronavirus" risks.

The article presents the primary structure of the concept "digital economy". The research material is comprised of lexical units and word combinations that verbalize this concept and are included in electronic dictionaries and scientific publications on the relevant topics, selected by the keyword method. Frame analysis clarified that the concept "digital economy" in its cognitive structure reflects a hierarchy of cognitive layers that includes artificial intelligence and data subframes, which are distributed into several interconnected slots, including development, information, ICT, technology. A number of typical thematic categories and morphological-and-syntactic constructions were revealed in the structure of the concept digital economy. The application of linguacultural approach resulted in the thematic categorization of units, which represent the concept under study. The linguistic and cognitive approach has enabled part-of-speech categorization of the concept representatives. It is revealed that thematically the concept "digital economy" is represented by the following categories: tools and means, processes, goods and services. By means of the morphological-and-syntactic categorization of the language units, the dominance of the "Adjective + Noun" model was identified, the attributes informational, digital, electronic are found to be most frequent; they reflect the processes and categories of digitalization and informatization in the modern linguistic world image.

The article presents the results of applied political research on the phenomenon of transformation of electoral expectations of Russian citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic. The context of the study is due to serious changes in public sentiment, formed under the influence of the negative effects of the pandemic. In the context of large-scale restrictions and increased volatility of political processes, among the key trends in the development of electoral expectations, the demand of citizens for the development of social institutions of the state and the development of new forms of social projects is fixed. Consequently, the subject of close attention of modern Russian researchers is the dynamics, structure and content of the processes of transformation of the electoral expectations. The category 'socially-oriented information flow' introduced in the framework of this study combines a set of open digital footprints of Internet users that reflect the declaration of these social requirements. The research methodology is based on the use of a hybrid strategy and a combination of modern methods of social media predictive analytics: cognitive mapping of digital content, automated social media analysis of information flows and event analysis. Based on the results of the study, the authors made a conclusion about the formation of a trend of «social turn» in the development of electoral expectations of Russian citizens. During the COVID-19 pandemic, a fourfold increase in socially oriented information flow was recorded, which is popular among all age groups. Based on the selection of digital markers, the authors determined the most common value-ideological models in the information space, the conditions for the formation of a new «social contact» in Russia, as well as the role of various political actors in the articulation of public demands. The study determined the relationship between the dominant social and political requirements and the development of electoral processes, acting as a catalyst for these changes. The low degree of politicization and radicalization of public expectations testifies to the demand for maintaining the stability of political processes while changing the vector and content of social and economic policy.

The article analyzes the contradictions that have developed in the modern market for shared construction associated with the introduction and implementation of escrow accounts. The regulatory system that has developed in Russia by 2020 does not solve all the problems of incomplete information when deciding on the purchase of housing. It is shown that the development of the market for housing under construction and more effective participation of citizens in shared construction are constrained by the incompleteness of information that remains in the Russian primary real estate market — an insufficient level of knowledge about the construction object, the existing mechanisms of financial guarantees for the fulfillment of obligations by developers and about credible sources of information about their activities. It is assumed that this "market failure" should become the subject of state regulation in terms of creating modern information resources and a task in the policy of increasing the financial literacy of the population. The presence and influence of incompleteness of information among citizens — potential buyers of real estate in terms of insufficient information about the object and possible tools for protecting investments in new construction — are proved, mechanisms for overcoming the incompleteness of information are proposed. It was found that in modern Russian conditions, the continuing incompleteness of information among buyers in the shared construction market, and the dominant position of developers contributes to the preservation of citizens' distrust in equity participation instruments and prevents the achievement of strategic goals for the provision and affordability of housing.

The article discusses the interactions between globalization and culture and the various theoretical scenarios for exploring these synergies. These scenarios include homogenization and hybridization. It is argued that cul-tures are indeed influenced and changed by contact with other cultures, but this does not necessarily mean cultural standardization or convergence with the global cultural model. Cultural openness acknowledges the differences between cultures, but does not necessarily mix them and allows cultures to benefit from the rich-ness of other crops. The authors conclude that the interaction between globalization and culture has significant implications for both society and organizations, with the latter needing to adapt standardized practices from a local cultural perspective.

The aim of the article is to analyze the trends in the field of education under the influence of the leading innovative technology of the modern world – artificial intelligence. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research includes the use of general philosophical approaches and methods of historical-comparative, historical-genetic, historical-typological, historical-systemic for the analysis of specialized scientific works and legal acts. It is shown that educational methods for the development of students' cognitive abilities and formation of the required knowledge and skills, originated in ancient times and actual nowadays, gradually became more and more diverse and effective under the influence of scientific and technological progress, but their essence and purpose throughout history remained unchanged, which gives grounds to consider education as a conservative sphere of society. Artificial intelligence, which has fundamentally new capabilities compared to all previous technologies, is capable of making qualitative changes in the field of education, but the result will not only be enormous opportunities, but also serious risks, since in a number of its parameters it is superior to humans. However, abandoning artificial intelligence does not seem likely or feasible; the progressive development of humanity without the use of artificial intelligence is no longer possible.

The article elaborates upon the analysis of the reflection of socio-political processes during the World War II in music on the examples of musical trends of Germany and the UK. Based on the comparison of the peculiarities of musical wartime culture in these countries, the authors come to the conclusion that music as a tool of gov-ernmental influence on public conscientiousness was used by both sides during the years of the World War II. In addition, evident disparities are revealed in the meaning of music for society and the state, in the methods and reasons for the transformation of the musical direction of culture: its use as an element of propaganda or a symbol of protest against violence, the reflection of consolidation level of society or escapism, the transfor-mation of the axiological field of the population. The article may be useful in scientific studies and educational process in the field of domestic history and social philosophy.

The paper focuses on the genesis of the Soviet model of spiritual and moral education. On the example of the activities in 1917–1918 of the State Commission on Education under the leadership of A.V. Lunacharsky shows the process of its organizational and ideological-theoretical work. The specifics of interaction between the Commission and the People's Commissariat of Education in the process of preparing program documents and measures for the development of the Soviet education system are reconstructed. Principles of spiritual and moral education are examined on the basis of directive materials developed by the State Commission on Edu-cation. The source base for the study is archival materials from the funds of the State Archives of the Russian Federation and the National Academy of Education of the Russian Academy of Education, reflecting the results of the scientific and pedagogical collective work of members of the State Commission on Education. Conclu-sions are drawn about the nature of its theoretical legacy. The outcomes were of a transitory nature during this period, but at the same time they were a unifying force of society's movement towards the new Soviet system. The results obtained from the study are of great importance for the historical and pedagogical educational and popular science literature.

The relevance of the work is dictated, on the one hand, by the need to address the issue of forming a civic posi-tion in the young generation, and on the other hand, by the fact that today's higher education underestimates the important role of the humanitarian pillar. Modern society primarily emphasizes the "usefulness of the knowledge gained" and its business orientation. Students and graduates tend to delude themselves that this will give them a quick entrance into a financially secure life. The data of sociological studies record the for-mation of cosmopolitan values among young people against the background of declining patriotic sentiments, which directly affects the level of national security of the state. In fact, the main burden of educational work falls on the humanities. It is precisely these sciences that create the basis for the formation of basic civic values. The aim of the study is to substantiate the importance of the formation of humanitarian culture. According to the author's position, the basis for this process is the humanitarization of higher education. As a result, conclusion dwells upon the fact that the practical component of humanities disciplines, which act as a tool for the formation of basic civic values of modern young people, is formulated.

Today, world currencies reserves occupy an important place in the structure of international settlements, and, despite the continued dominance of the US dollar and the euro, due to their high liquidity and investment attractiveness, under the influence of the processes of globalization, integration, regionalization and digitalization, there is a tendency to gradually move away from the use of world reserve currencies and the expansion of the use of national currencies of countries in international settlements. The authors analyze dynamics of changes in the currency structure of international settlements; identify and list trends in the use of world reserve currencies, the Russian ruble, and the Chinese yuan, in international settlements and, in particular, in trade between Russia and China for the period from 2013 to 2021. They consider strategic importance of foreign trade relations between Russia and China is noted, and the existing prospects for expanding the use of the ruble and the yuan in settlements between Russia and China, as well as factors preventing this. The authors have found that, in order to effectively switch to the use of national currencies of Russia and China in mutual settlements, it is necessary to develop and implement projects and regional trade agreements that facilitate the organization of direct settlements in national currencies, develop exchange, banking and payment infrastructure together with the identification and elimination of regulatory obstacles in the use of currencies. The authors draw conclusions about the expediency and prospects of increasing the share of the ruble and the yuan in foreign trade settlements in the context of the current geopolitical situation, foreign economic pressure from the United States, imposed and current sanctions, as well as the policy of dedollarization.