National interests in international society
In: Cornell studies in political economy
12 Ergebnisse
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In: Cornell studies in political economy
World Affairs Online
In: International organization, Band 50, Heft 2, S. 325-347
ISSN: 1531-5088
In: International organization, Band 50, Heft 2, S. 325-348
ISSN: 0020-8183
In: International organization, Band 50, Heft 2, S. 325-347
ISSN: 0020-8183
In: International organization, Band 47, Heft 4, S. 565-597
ISSN: 0020-8183
World Affairs Online
In: International organization, Band 47, S. 565-597
ISSN: 0020-8183
Examines how UNESCO demonstrated to member states the value and utility of science policy bureaucracies.
In: International organization, Band 47, Heft 4, S. 565-597
ISSN: 1531-5088
Most explanations for the creation of new state institutions locate the cause of change in the conditions or characteristics of the states themselves. Some aspect of a state's economic, social, political, or military situation is said to create a functional need for the new bureaucracy which then is taken up by one or more domestic groups who succeed in changing the state apparatus. However, changes in state structure may be prompted not only by changing conditions of individual states but also by socialization and conformance with international norms. In the case of one organizational innovation recently adopted by states across the international system, namely, science policy bureaucracies, indicators of state conditions and functional need for these entities are not correlated with the pattern for their adoption. Instead, adoption was prompted by the activities of an international organization which "taught" states the value of science policy organizations and established the coordination of science as an appropriate, and even a necessary, role for states. This finding lends support to constructivist or reflective theories that treat states as social entities shaped by international social action, as opposed to more conventional treatments of states as autonomous international agents.
In: Perspectives on political science, Band 27, Heft 1, S. 52
ISSN: 1045-7097
In: International organization, Band 52, Heft 4, S. 887-917
ISSN: 0020-8183
Normen haben beim Studium der internationalen Politik immer eine Rolle gespielt, aber erst seit den 80er Jahren sind sie als zentraler theoretischer Ansatz wieder in den Blickpunkt gerückt. Normen schaffen soziale Strukturen und bringen Stabilität in die internationale Politik. Neue Forschungen über Normen haben zudem ihre Rolle im Herbeiführen von politischem Wandel erkannt und damit dem Einfluß von Normen wieder wichtige Bedeutung zugemessen (SWP-Drh)
World Affairs Online
In: International organization, Band 52, Heft 4, S. 887-917
ISSN: 1531-5088
Norms have never been absent from the study of international politics, but the sweeping "ideational turn" in the 1980s and 1990s brought them back as a central theoretical concern in the field. Much theorizing about norms has focused on how they create social structure, standards of appropriateness, and stability in international politics. Recent empirical research on norms, in contrast, has examined their role in creating political change, but change processes have been less well-theorized. We induce from this research a variety of theoretical arguments and testable hypotheses about the role of norms in political change. We argue that norms evolve in a three-stage "life cycle" of emergence, "norm cascades," and internalization, and that each stage is governed by different motives, mechanisms, and behavioral logics. We also highlight the rational and strategic nature of many social construction processes and argue that theoretical progress will only be made by placing attention on the connections between norms and rationality rather than by opposing the two.
In: International organization, Band 52, Heft 4, S. 887-918
ISSN: 0020-8183
In: Mershon International Studies Review, Band 41, Heft 2, S. 275