Suchergebnisse

Drawing on 13 studies of Ur squatter settlements in Mexico & several other Latin American countries, the role of squatters' neighborhood associations in local political proceses, as defined by local issues, is discussed. Squatters' associations usually form during the planning of property takeovers by squatter groups, & initially exhibit a high level of demanding behavior in asserting the legitimacy of the takeover as well as self-help behavior in allocating lots & building temporary shelters. Though it is generally thought that the political activity of associations drops off after initial phases, most maintain a high level of community participation & continue significant demand making & self-help activities focused on neighborhood issues. Success seems to be tied to characteristics of the settlement that promote a sense of community. Various sophisticated political tactics used by the associations are detailed, but it is noted that they seldom attempt to influence national issues, possibly accounting for their ability to adjust to, & survive, radical changes in national regimes. Examination of activities of squatter neighborhood associations can enhance research on development from below. They are a form of indigenous political action group able to provide, or get governments to provide, tangible benefits for their settlements. 3 Tables, 72 References. J. Woodward.

This is a conference paper. ; The overall goal of the SPLASH ERA-Net is to improve the coordination of European water research aimed at reducing poverty and achieving the Millennium Development Goals. Within this, one of the focus areas of SPLASH is to foster participatory transfer of research into policy. This paper documents the results of an investigation into how to improve the application of research throughout the whole process of designing, conducting and communicating research, to those engaged in policy making and practice. The findings of this consultation have been revealing about the inadequacy of the present design and implementation of research programmes and their uptake into development and policy. However, it also generated ideas, some based on good practice, of how this can be improved and made to work effectively. These are important lessons which can be taken forward into the design and implementation of future research programmes to ensure better uptake of EU Member State research.