Suchergebnisse

Waqf is one of the instruments in Islamic economics that can be used for development funding. In addition, waqf is also very potential to improve people's welfare. In essence, the waqf is a matter that should be productively managed as contained in the hadith. However, it is currently in the opposite state. This study analyzes the priority of problems and solutions to optimize the management of waqf assets in Banjarnegara Regency, one of regencies in Central Java with highest poverty rate. Analytic Network Process (ANP) is the method used in this study. The result of the research shows that the main priority of human resource problem is the low managerial ability of the nazhir. The priority of institutional problem is the role of BWI Banjarnegara that is not yet optimal, while the priority of the government problem is the lack of support and role of the government. The priority solution of the most important problem is coaching and mentoring for nazhir.

The research background is government's goal to achieve food self-sufficiency, but it is difficult to increase food production because of the water scarcity due to climatic anomalies, presumably may affect communication activities and collective action of groups that manages irrigation system at the grassroots level. The objectives of this research are to analyze the level of participatory communication and communication network in group, and also to analyze its impact to collective action rates. Research was conducted on Farmer Water Users Associations in irrigation area Papah, began in March to April 2016. The approach taken with qualitative method and designed as a census on the character of descriptive correlation. The result showed that good ability on dialogue and high chance of expressed aspirations, did not necessarily made the participation of members in collective action becomes high. Collective action find in P3A with difficulty in obtaining water for their farming activities in the dry season. Network density GP3A Papah is 1,4 percent, it means low interaction occurs among actors. Collective action would decrease in P3A with high-density network, because in these conditions would create a closed network and occurred high homogeneity of the information so new informations and innovations difficult to enter the network.Keywords : aspiration, collective action, communication network, dialogue