'The enemy teaches us how to operate': Palestinian Hamas use of open source intelligence (OSINT) in its intelligence warfare against Israel (1987-2012)
In: Intelligence and national security, Band 38, Heft 7, S. 1171-1188
ISSN: 1743-9019
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In: Intelligence and national security, Band 38, Heft 7, S. 1171-1188
ISSN: 1743-9019
In: The journal for interdisciplinary Middle Eastern studies, Band 9, Heft 2, S. 191-211
ISSN: 2522-6959
Hezbollah has been active in the media since its inception. This article seeks to characterize a meeting between two efforts of Hezbollah in this space: publishing information on its behalf on the variety of platforms it operates and collecting information from the Israeli media. As part of the research, approximately 600 articles examined that Hezbollah collected from the Israeli media, translated, and published as part of the Ein ila al-aa'do section of the al-A'hed website belonging to the organization. By examining the content of the articles and tagging them according to keywords, the article presents the degree of prevalence of the various contents in the articles translated and published by Hezbollah as a basis for analyzing the contribution of this activity to the organization both on the intelligence level, of gathering visible information for the needs of the organization and on the level of consciousness, of echoing relevant messages to the Lebanese and Arab target audience according to the organization's interests. In this way, the article adds another layer to understanding Hezbollah's media activity. It is a test case for the contribution of this activity for the non-state or sub-state actors in their struggle against a democratic state in an asymmetrical campaign.
In: Middle Eastern studies, Band 59, Heft 5, S. 842-854
ISSN: 1743-7881
In: International journal of intelligence and counterintelligence, Band 36, Heft 1, S. 63-77
ISSN: 1521-0561
In: Israel affairs, Band 28, Heft 3, S. 373-393
ISSN: 1743-9086
In: Middle Eastern studies, Band 52, Heft 5, S. 715-736
ISSN: 1743-7881
In: Terrorism and political violence, S. 1-19
ISSN: 1556-1836
In: Middle Eastern studies, Band 60, Heft 2, S. 336-350
ISSN: 1743-7881
In: Orient, 65 (2024) 1
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