Interkulturalisationsprozesse in multikulturellen Kreativteams: theoretische Konzeption und empirische Überprüfung
In: Schriften aus der Fakultät Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, 17
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In: Schriften aus der Fakultät Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, 17
World Affairs Online
In: International journal of business communication: IJBC ; a publication of the Association of Business Communication, Volume 60, Issue 4, p. 1095-1122
ISSN: 2329-4892
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithmic tools that analyze and evaluate recorded meeting data may provide many new opportunities for employees, teams, and organizations. Yet, these new and emerging AI tools raise a variety of issues related to privacy, psychological safety, and control. Based on in-depth interviews with 50 American, Chinese, and German employees, this research identified five key tensions related to algorithmic analysis of recorded meetings: employee control of data versus management control of data, privacy versus transparency, reduced psychological safety versus enhanced psychological safety, learning versus evaluation, and trust in AI versus trust in people. More broadly, these tensions reflect two dimensions to inform organizational policymaking and guidelines: safety versus risk and employee control versus management control. Based on a quadrant configuration of these dimensions, we propose the following approaches to managing algorithmic applications to recording meeting data: the surveillance, benevolent control, meritocratic, and social contract approaches. We suggest the social contract approach facilitates the most robust dialog about the application of algorithmic tools to recorded meeting data, potentially leading to higher employee control and sense of safety.
In: International journal of business communication: IJBC ; a publication of the Association of Business Communication, Volume 57, Issue 4, p. 497-516
ISSN: 2329-4892
This study examines the impact of perceived foreign language proficiency on hybrid culture building in multicultural teams. Hybrid culture includes a mutually shared set of norms, communication patterns, problem-solving approaches, and synergistic task coordination that result from the diverse cultural backgrounds of the team members. Language is the main vehicle for communication and plays a major role in social interaction and therefore hybrid culture building. We argue that the level of perceived language proficiency of multicultural team members influences hybrid culture building; consequently, adequate language skills lead not only to an efficient task solution but are also an important factor in creating interpersonal relationships and building a shared culture. Our empirical analysis supports the positive influence of language proficiency in hybrid teams; however, foreign language proficiency is more influential on cognitively oriented areas of multicultural teamwork than on affective ones.
In: Monitor Versorgungsforschung: Fachzeitschrift zu Realität, Qualität und Innovation der Gesundheitsversorgung, Volume 2023, Issue 4, p. 67-71
ISSN: 2509-8381
An important area of health care is advance planning for medical emergencies, which can be regulated individually by precautionary documents. Precautionary documents such as living wills and powers of attorney can be drawn up by all people of full age and are very well known among the population, but are still little represented in the younger age groups (IfD Allensbach 2014). The topic is complex and addresses medical, ethical and legal aspects. There are also misconceptions about precautionary documents. This can contribute to fear of contact and prevent careful individual provision for an emergency. Even in samples where high prevalences of existing precautionary documents are found, uncertainties are cited with regard to their precise preparation and application (Elmeadawy et al. 2017). The internet is an increasingly important source of information for citizens on health issues.