Suchergebnisse

"Ostatni kryzys finansowy zwrócił uwagę na duże znaczenie sektora finansowego, głównie banków, dla gospodarki. Poszukiwanie źródeł tego kryzysu spowodowało wzrost zainteresowania relacjami między sferą finansową a sferą realną, które zmieniały się w czasie. O wzroście znaczenia sektora finansowego świadczy występujące w dyskursie naukowym określenie jednego z etapów transformacji gospodarki jako przejścia od kapitalizmu przemysłowego do finansowego. W ramach nurtu historii myśli ekonomicznej, neoliberalizmu, akceptowano zbiór idei dotyczących m.in. ograniczania roli państwa, uznania rynku za doskonale efektywny, konkurencyjny i stabilny, występowania takich zjawisk, jak: globalizacja, liberalizacja oraz finansjalizacja. Finansjalizacja była związana z redefiniowaniem ekonomicznych funkcji sektora finansowego, a jedną z nich jest jego oddziaływanie na wzrost gospodarczy. W publikacji podjęto temat finansjalizacji sektorów bankowych dwudziestu ośmiu państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej. W badaniach uwzględniono zmienne opisujące sektor bankowy oraz sferę realną gospodarki. Zweryfikowano hipotezę główną, że finansjalizacja rozumiana jako wzrost sektora bankowego negatywnie wpływa na wzrost gospodarczy państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej w latach 2008-2018. W pracy zastosowano metody nieparametryczne - analizę obwiedni danych i indeks Malmquista."--

The economies of the 21st century countries operate on the principle of connected vessels. A significant element of changes in economies is the growth of the financial sector. The process of financial sector growth is often referred as financialization. The significant impact of this sector on economic development was shown during the financial crisis of 2008. Financialization is more visible in highly developed countries. Undoubtedly the founding countries of the European Union belong to highly developed countries. It is possible that the financialization is higher in bigger countries like France, Germany, Italy or United Kingdom, which can also have bigger financial sectors. From the other side there is also country, which economy is based on banks. The aim of the article is to indicate the growth of the financial sector in the founding countries of the European Union. To determine the growth of the financial sector, the author used the indicators appearing in the literature of subject. There are indicators relating to functioning of the economy and banking sector. The second method helps to determine in which country financialization is higher. To made the research there was used zero unitarization method. The results of the study allows to determine in which of the subjects the financial sector is at a higher level of development. It is possible, that during researched period there were changes in financializiation of researched countries.

The economies of the 21st century countries operate on the principle of connected vessels. A significant element of changes in economies is the growth of the financial sector. The process of financial sector growth is often referred as financialization. The significant impact of this sector on economic development was shown during the financial crisis of 2008. Financialization is more visible in highly developed countries. Undoubtedly the founding countries of the European Union belong to highly developed countries. It is possible that the financialization is higher in bigger countries like France, Germany, Italy or United Kingdom, which can also have bigger financial sectors. From the other side there is also country, which economy is based on banks. The aim of the article is to indicate the growth of the financial sector in the founding countries of the European Union. To determine the growth of the financial sector, the author used the indicators appearing in the literature of subject. There are indicators relating to functioning of the economy and banking sector. The second method helps to determine in which country financialization is higher. To made the research there was used zero unitarization method. The results of the study allows to determine in which of the subjects the financial sector is at a higher level of development. It is possible, that during researched period there were changes in financializiation of researched countries.