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Vida Independente para pessoas com deficiência: do individualismo à autodeterminação
In: Contemporânea: Revista de Sociologia da UFSCar, Band v11, Heft n2, S. 526-540
ISSN: 2236-532X, 2316-1329
Disability politics in Portugal and the colonial war
The Portuguese Colonial war was fought between Portugal's military and the nationalist movements in Portugal's African colonies between 1961 and 1974. The conflict opposing the Portuguese Armed Forces to the independency movements in Angola, Mozambique and Guinea-Bissau is crucial to understand the transition to democracy brought on by the Carnation Revolution. Notwithstanding, a manifest silence of Portuguese society as regards to the Colonial War has subsisted during decades. Through the perspective of disabled war veterans this article attempts to recover crucial testimonies valorization of the Colonial War as a historical moment which has left long-lasting marks on Portuguese society. Moreover, this article aims to explore the impact of Colonial War's disabled soldiers in Portuguese disability policies and politics.
BASE
Disabled People and the Intersectional Nature of Social Inclusion
In: Social Inclusion, Band 11, Heft 4, S. 287-290
ISSN: 2183-2803
This editorial introduces a thematic issue of Social Inclusion focusing on disabled people and the intersectional nature of social inclusion. This thematic issue includes transnational and transdisciplinary studies and expressions of lived experiences facing disabled people, their families, and allies across the globe from a social, human rights, and/or disability justice perspective. The articles comprising this issue include an explicit recognition and discussion of intertwined and socially constructed identities, labels, power, and privilege as explicated by pioneering Black feminists who introduced the concept of intersectionality. Taken together, the articles within this issue identify and articulate the powerful ideological forces and subsequent policies and practices working against transformational action. As such, we are not calling for the inclusion of disabled people into society as it is today - wrought with social, economic, and environmental crises. Rather, we seek a transformation of the status quo whereby disabled people are respected as an inherent part of human diversity with gifts and worthiness untangled from a capitalist and colonial system of exploitation, extraction, and oppression. This means that achieving social justice and inclusion requires radically reordering our economic and political systems. This thematic issue illuminates the impacts and root causes of exclusion to foment critical thinking about the possibilities for social inclusion from the perspective of those who are marginalized by the status quo.
Rights for all? Living conditions and (de)citizenship of adults with intellectual and complex disabilities in Portugal
In: Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities: JARID, Band 36, Heft 5, S. 1092-1100
ISSN: 1468-3148
AbstractBackgroundIn 2009, Portugal ratified the UN CRPD and a turn to a rights‐based approach in disability law and policy has intensified since. It thus becomes important to understand whether these legal changes are furthering the social inclusion of adults with intellectual and complex disabilities.MethodQuestionnaires were applied to a stratified sample of 127 adults with intellectual and complex disabilities attending social care and vocational training programmes across the country.ResultsParticipants reported low rates of social participation, and many (49%) were found to live below the poverty line. High rates of discrimination and violence and feelings of loneliness and sadness were also reported, which can be strong indicators of the oppression that many of them daily endure.ConclusionAdults with intellectual and complex disabilities in Portugal face exclusion, discrimination, and violence. The poverty and isolation in which many of them live compounds their (de)citizenship status in Portuguese society.
Optimal control for an irrigation planning problem: characterisation of solution and validation of the numerical results
In a previous study, the authors developed the planning of the water used in the irrigation systems of a given farmland in order to ensure that the field cultivation is in a good state of preservation. This planning was modelled and tackled as an optimal control problem: minimize the water flow (control) so that the extent water amount in the soil (trajectory) fulfils the cultivation water requirements. In this paper, we characterize the solution of our problem guaranteeing the existence of the solution and applying the necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality. We validate the numerical results obtained previously, comparing the analytical and numerical solutions. ; PEst-OE/MAT/UI0013/2014 and PEST-C/FIS/UI607/2013, European Union FP7 (FP7-PEOPLE-2010-ITN, Grant Agreement no. 264735- SADCO), FCT projects PTDC/EEA-CRO/116014/2009 and ...
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Nas margens do 25 de Abril: os futuros do passado. Uma introdução
In: Revista crítica de ciências sociais, Band 133, S. 5-12
ISSN: 2182-7435
COVID-19: novas sociabilidades, configurações sociopolíticas, dilemas e respostas. Uma introdução
In: Revista crítica de ciências sociais, Band 128, S. 5-14
ISSN: 2182-7435