Suchergebnisse

Esta pesquisa objetivou descrever a percepção de docentes sobre a articulação ensino-serviço numa região do município de São Paulo e suas contribuições para a implantação do modelo de Vigilância da Saúde (VS). Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, cujos dados foram coletados mediante entrevistas com docentes envolvidos nessa articulação. Os discursos foram analisados segundo a técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Os resultados mostraram que a integração ensino-serviço ocorre principalmente por iniciativa da academia, através da contratação de profissionais dos serviços de saúde com perfil docente e sua incorporação no ensino prático das disciplinas. A contribuição do ensino para a implantação da VS na região é pequena, restringindo-se à realização de ações isoladas, principalmente porque os docentes não consideram ser essa uma tarefa da academia. Conclui-se pela necessidade de se estabelecer projeto político-pedagógico que aproxime os profissionais envolvidos na articulação ensino-serviço, para a transformação de práticas e modelos de saúde. ; Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo describir la percepción de docentes sobre la articulación entre enseñanza y servicio, en una región del municipio de San Pablo y sus contribuciones para la implantación del modelo de Vigilancia de la Salud (VS). Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, cuyos datos fueron recolectados mediante entrevistas con docentes participantes en esa articulación. Los discursos fueron analizados según la técnica del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo. Los resultados mostraron que la integración enseñanza-servicio ocurre principalmente por iniciativa de la academia, a través de la contratación de profesionales de los servicios de salud con perfil docente y su incorporación en la enseñanza práctica de las disciplinas. La contribución de la enseñanza para la implantación de la VS en la región es pequeña, restringiéndose a la realización de acciones aisladas, principalmente debido a que los docentes no consideran ser esa una tarea de la academia. Se concluye que existe la necesidad de establecer un proyecto político pedagógico que aproxime los profesionales participantes en la articulación enseñanza-servicio, para la transformación de prácticas y modelos de salud. ; This descriptive-qualitative research aimed to describe how educators perceive the integration between teaching and health services in São Paulo, SP, Brazil and the contribution of this partnership to the implementation of the Health Surveillance (HS) model. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed according to the Collective Subject Discourse technique. Results revealed that there is integration between teaching and service, mainly at the initiative of the academy. The university hires health professionals practicing in health services, who have a teaching profile, and includes them in the internship program. The contribution of the academic community to the implementation of HS in the region is incipient and restricted to isolated actions, mainly because educators do not consider it an academic task. We conclude that a political-pedagogical project is needed, so that professionals involved in teaching and service get aligned with a view to transforming health practices and models.

AbstractPoverty and teenage pregnancy are common in low‐and‐middle‐income countries and can impede the development of healthy parent‐child relationships. This study aimed to test whether a home‐visiting intervention could improve early attachment relationships between adolescent mothers and their infants living in poverty in Brazil. Analyses were conducted on secondary outcomes from a randomized controlled trial (NCT0280718) testing the efficacy of a home‐visiting program, Primeiros Laços, on adolescent mothers' health and parenting skills and their infants' development. Pregnant youth were randomized to intervention (n = 40) or care‐as‐usual (CAU, n = 40) from the first trimester of pregnancy until infants were aged 24 months. Mother‐infant attachment was coded during a mother‐infant interaction when the infants were aged 12 months. Electrophysiological correlates of social processing (mean amplitude of the Nc component) were measured while infants viewed facial images of the mother and a stranger at age 6 months. Infants in the intervention group were more securely attached and more involved with their mothers than those receiving CAU at 12 months. Smaller Nc amplitudes to the mother's face at 6 months were associated with better social behavior at 12 months. Our findings indicate that the Primeiros Laços Program is effective in enhancing the development of mother‐infant attachment.