Suchergebnisse

It was the late twentieth century when the Brazilian movement of persons with disabilities (PWD) took the first steps seeking to gain citizenship rights. Supported by the National Coordinator for the Integration of Persons with Disabilities (CORDE), and various segments of society, this movement succeeded in gradually, a capital that ensures legal rights to PCD in health, education, employment, habilitation and rehabilitation, culture, sport, tourism and leisure. Despite the efforts of government agencies and non-governmental institutions in order to include this segment of society, is not true to say that these people enjoy fully the rights of citizenship granted by the law won. Compliance with this phenomenon resulted in the release by the State of Living without limit-National Rights of Persons with Disabilities whose budget estimate is around £ 7.6 billion to ensure, by 2014, the achievement of goals in the area of education, health, social inclusion and acessibilidade.1 The Secretariat's Human Rights Presidency (SDH/PR) coordination of the 15 ministries that will develop the actions planned to improve the quality of life of PCD by tackling the social determinants that hinder or limit the inclusion of approximately, 45.6 million people with some kind of deficiência.1 In this sense, the Ministry of Health will invest 1.4 billion in the creation of the Network of Health Care of People with Disabilities, composed of 45 rehabilitation centers to develop in under the Unified Health System (SUS) and will be reference for the expert assistance to people with physical, visual, auditory and intelectual.1 However, it is necessary to pay attention that in the SUS, the exceptions, assistance to PCD is still characterized by biological activity, specialized, so that the health team constitutes a set of multidisciplinary professionals working in the restricted field of each professional category. In the case of nursing, the challenges that are set indicate the need to offer graduates of the academy a component that focuses on the care of PCD, develop internships in institutions promoting assistance to these people, implement extension projects in this area, as well as research socialize scientific clinical evidence regarding the subjects investigated. It is also the academy and the state and local health partnerships to qualify professionals SUS Network through continuing education in the field of assistance to PCD aimed at rehabilitating composition of interdisciplinary teams and qualified to ensure the universality, equity and comprehensive care for PCD, helping them to live without limits.

El objetivo de la investigación fue comprender el discurso de las personas con deficiencia acerca de cuán efectivo es el proceso de inclusión social y articular el discurso de eses sujetos con las directrices del Decreto nº 3.298/99. Fueron entrevistadas seis personas con deficiencia física, seis auditivos y seis visuales Los datos fueron estandarizados y clasificados en categorías en dos núcleos de sentidos: directrices pre-inclusivistas de la persona con deficiencia, y directrices inclusivistas de la persona con deficiencia. La perspectiva metodológica fue el análisis de discurso. Se concluye que eses sujetos conquistaron una legislación que asegura derechos de ciudadanía, sin embargo existen desafíos en el campo de la salud, educación, profesionalización y de la inserción en el mercado de trabajo. Los enfermeros que actúan en rehabilitación necesitan conocer la vivencia de eses sujetos y de sus familiares para ayudarlos a buscar estrategias de enfrentamiento de los problemas que afectan su inclusión y, consecuentemente, a su salud. ; Objetivou-se compreender o discurso das pessoas com deficiência acerca da concretude do processo de inclusão social e articular o discurso desses sujeitos com as diretrizes do Decreto nº 3.298/99. Foram entrevistadas seis pessoas com deficiência física, seis auditivos e seis visuais Os dados foram padronizados e categorizados em dois núcleos de sentidos: diretrizes pré-inclusivistas da pessoa com deficiência, e diretrizes inclusivistas da pessoa com deficiência. A perspectiva metodológica foi a análise de discurso. Conclui-se que esses sujeitos conquistaram legislação que assegura direitos de cidadania, mas existem desafios no campo da saúde, educação, profissionalização e da inserção no mercado de trabalho. Os enfermeiros reabilitadores precisam conhecer a vivência desses sujeitos e dos seus familiares para ajudá-los a buscar estratégias de enfrentamento dos problemas que afetam a sua inclusão e, conseqüentemente, a sua saúde. ; This study aimed to understand the testimonies of disabled people about the concreteness of the social inclusion process, as well as to articulate their testimonies with the directives of Law 3289/99. Eighteen people were interviewed, six of which were physically disabled, six visually disabled, and six had hearing disabilities. Data were standardized and categorized in two meaning cores: pre-inclusivist and inclusivist guidelines of the disabled person. The methodological perspective was discourse analysis. In conclusion, these subjects had achievements in legislation that guarantees their rights to citizenship, but there are challenges in the areas of healthcare, education, professional training and insertion in the job market. The rehabilitation nurses must know the experiences of these subjects and their relatives to help them with strategies of coping for the problems affecting their inclusion, and consequently their health.

This study aims to analyze the influences of human development factors in the experience of disabled people based on social scenarios of inequality. The data collected were standardized and allocated in thematic categories. The analysis was based on liberal utilitarianism. The conclusion is that there is legislation in Brazil that guarantees the disabled people's development in areas such as health, education and work. However despite the attempts of decision makers in combating discriminatory behaviors and the theory based on equity, these people still face difficulties in breaking the barrier of poverty and achieving all humans rights deserved. ; Objetivou-se analisar a influência dos fatores de desenvolvimento humano na vivência dos portadores de deficiência, tomando por base os cenários sociais de desigualdade. Os dados coletados foram padronizados e alocados em núcleos temáticos. A análise fundamentou-se no utilitarismo liberal. Conforme se concluiu, no Brasil, os portadores de deficiência conquistaram legislação que assegura seu desenvolvimento, mas enfrentam dificuldades para superar a pobreza e alcançar esse desenvolvimento. Os fatores que limitam seu desenvolvimento situam-se no campo da saúde, da educação e do trabalho. E ainda existem resquícios de preconceito tendentes a legitimar a prática da equidade nos moldes do utilitarismo liberal. ; Este taller analiza la influencia de los factores de desarrollo humano en la vida de los portadores de deficiencia, tomando por base los escenarios sociales de desigualdad. Los datos colectados han sido puestos en patrones y alojados en núcleos temáticos. El análisis se ha fundamentado en el utilitarismo liberal. Se concluyó que, en Brasil, los portadores de deficiencia conquistaron legislación que asegura el su desarrollo, sin embargo enfrenten dificultades para superar la pobreza y alcanzar desarrollo; que los factores que limitan su desarrollo se localiza en el campo de la salud, de la educación y del trabajo. Y aún existen resquicios de prejuicio que se encargan de legitimar la práctica de la equidad en los moldes del utilitarismo liberal.

Objective: Understanding the knowledge of blind women about risk factors and early detection of breast cancer. Method: Ancross-sectional study, developed in 2010, at Instituto dos Cegos, Campina Grande/PB, Brazil. 16 women also participated and answered a questionnaire with open and multiple choice questions about risk factors and early detection of breast cancer. It was applied a descriptive statistics and content analysis of Bardinto the data collected. Results: The following categories emerged: Deficit of knowledge about early detection of breast cancer and Myths about breast cancer. The surveyed women were unaware of the risk factors for breast cancer and did not practice self-care for early detection. Conclusion: Knowledge of blind women about risk factors and early detection of breast cancer is pervaded by doubts and myths, nurses should develop strategies for health education, screening and early detection.

Objective: Investigating the strategies that nurses use to watch the hospitalized elderly. Method: this is
an exploratory study of qualitative nature. The research was conducted at a University Hospital with
fifteen clinical nurses. To facilitate the data collection was used the interview technique. The empirical
material was analyzed qualitatively, using the Technique of Content Analysis. Results: From the
qualitative analysis emerged three themes: reception and individualized nursing care and respect for the
autonomy of elderly patients; respect to beliefs, values, the privacy and identity of the elderly patient,
recovery of verbal and nonverbal communication to the patient and his family. Conclusion: This study
demonstrates the commitment of nurses participating in the research regarding the humanized nursing
care directed to hospitalized elderly.