Suchergebnisse

This guidebook, aimed at those interested in studying media industries, provides direction in ways best suited to collaborative dialogue between media scholars and media professionals. While the study of media industries is a focal point at many universities around the world - promising, as it might, rich dialogues between academia and industry - understandings of the actual methodologies for researching the media industries remain vague. What are the best methods for analysing the workings of media industries - and how does one navigate those methods in light of complex deterrents like copyright and policy, not to mention the difficulty of gaining access to the media industries? Responding to these questions, Industrial Approaches to Media offers practical, theoretical, and ethical principles for the field of media industry studies, providing its first full methodological exploration. It features key scholars such as Henry Jenkins, Michele Hilmes, Paul McDonald and Alisa Perren

This article analyses transmedia as a non-fictional social phenomenon, discussing the significance of participation, documentary, and community media. Specifically, the article conceptualises transmedia through the lens of charity politics. To do so, I use the Comic Relief charity campaign in the UK to trace how the social traditions, ways of life and sensibilities associated with Red Nose Day have evolved into emerging digital technologies to shape this charity campaign across the borders of multiple media platforms. Embracing how social specificity informs non-fictional transmedia, I position 'infotainment' as a key conceptual logic of nonfictional transmedia, showing how audiences follow the 'ethos' of Red Nose Day across multiple media.

This article analyses transmedia as a non-fictional social phenomenon, discussing the significance of participation, documentary, and community media. Specifically, the article conceptualises transmedia through the lens of charity politics. To do so, I use the Comic Relief charity campaign in the UK to trace how the social traditions, ways of life and sensibilities associated with Red Nose Day have evolved into emerging digital technologies to shape this charity campaign across the borders of multiple media platforms. Embracing how social specificity informs non-fictional transmedia, I position 'infotainment' as a key conceptual logic of nonfictional transmedia, showing how audiences follow the 'ethos' of Red Nose Day across multiple media.

"Today's convergent media industries readily produce stories that span multiple media, telling the tales of superheroes across comics, film and television, inviting audiences to participate in the popular universes across cinema, novels, the Web, and more. This transmedia phenomenon may be a common strategy in Hollywood's blockbuster fiction factory, tied up with digital marketing and fictional world-building, but transmediality is so much more than global movie franchises. Different cultures around the world are now making new and often far less commercial uses of transmediality, applying this phenomenon to the needs and structures of a nation and re-thinking it in the form of cultural, political and heritage projects. This book offers an exploration of these national and cultural systems of transmediality around the world, showing how national cultures - including politics, people, heritage, traditions, leisure and so on - are informing transmediality in different countries. The book spans four continents and twelve countries, looking across the UK, Spain, Portugal, France, Estonia, USA, Canada, Colombia, Brazil, Japan, India, and Russia"--

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Foreword -- Contributors -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Transmedia Studies-Where Now? -- Industries of Transmediality -- Arts of Transmediality -- Practices of Transmediality -- Cultures of Transmediality -- Methodologies of Transmediality -- References -- PART I Industries of Transmediality -- 1 Transmedia Film: From Embedded Engagement to Embodied Experience -- Two Transmedia Film Trajectories -- Franchise and Campaign Transmedia -- Franchise and Campaign Convergence -- Transmedia Film and Social Media -- Transmedia Film Strategies -- The Extension and Enhancement of the World of the Film -- The Extension of the Story and Plotlines of the Film -- To Reveal and Rehearse the Narrative Structuring of the Film -- From Embedded Engagement to Embodied Experience -- Body/Mind/Change -- Virtual Reality -- Secret Cinema and Star Wars -- Conclusion -- References -- 2 Transmedia Documentary: Experience and Participatory Approaches to Non-Fiction Transmedia -- Designing Non-Fiction Transmedia -- Developing the Participatory Approach -- Case: Project Moken -- Designing Experiences -- Designing for Participation -- The Relevance of the Two Approaches -- Conclusion -- References -- 3 Transmedia Television: Flow, Glance, and the BBC -- Television, Transmediality, and Time: Liveness and Flow -- The Domesticity of Transmedia Television: Mediating the Glance -- Case Study: The BBC as Transmedia Television -- Conclusion -- References -- 4 Transmedia Telenovelas: The Brazilian Experience -- Transmedia Content for Brazilian Telenovelas -- Case Study: Cheias de Charme [Sparkling Girls, 2012] -- The Video Clips -- Websites: Tom's Stars and Domestic Worker -- Campaigns Free Empreguetes and Empreguetes Forever -- The Most Charming Housemaid in Brazil

Abstract
The contemporary media industries may be thinking transmedially so to engage their audiences across multiple platforms, but it is not enough to assume that the creation of a coherent brand, narrative or storyworld is enough to explain the specificities and the reasons for why audiences choose (or choose not) to engage in transmedia activities. This article argues for the need to analyse the behaviours and motivations of a media-crossing audience according to a more fluid, ephemeral and value-laden transmedia ethos. Specifically, this article uses Captain Marvel – alongside a wide-scale online survey made up of over 200 of the character's fans – as a case study for examining the politics of transmediality, demonstrating how the migration of the Captain Marvel fan base across multiple platforms and iterations of the character is based not on the lure of interconnected storytelling or world building, but is rather built up of a much more layered transmedia ethos based on feminism, alternativism and a digi-gratis economy.

AbstractThe COVID‐19 pandemic has put the lives of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs) at risk, including those residing in congregate living settings. This study aimed to explore the experiences of congregate living agencies supporting individuals with IDD when implementing infection control guidance during the COVID‐19 pandemic for the purpose of identifying recommendations for future implementation. Interpretive description was the methodological approach used for this qualitative study. Data were collected through a semi‐structured focus group with administrative personnel from developmental services (DS) congregate living agencies supporting adults with IDD in Ontario, Canada. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Our findings identified successes and challenges related to the implementation of infection control guidelines in practice, as well as strategies used during the implementation of guidelines. Five main themes were identified—Communication, Collaboration, Finding and Managing Resources, Agency Capacity, and Future Considerations. Effective communication and collaboration within agencies, as well as between agencies and local public health units or governing ministries, led to the successful implementation of infection control guidance. Prior experience with pandemics, as well as managers with knowledge of infectious disease and infection control, was crucial in interpreting and implementing COVID‐19 infection control guidance. DS agencies experienced successes and challenges when implementing infection control guidelines. The needs of DS agencies and individuals with IDD should be prioritized when developing infection control guidance to ensure that implementation is feasible and appropriate for congregate living settings and the population supported.

INTRODUCTION: Routine immunisation is a cost-effective way to save lives and protect people from disease. Some low-income countries (LIC) achieved remarkable success in childhood immunisation. Yet, previous studies comparing the relationship between economic growth and health spending with vaccination coverage have been limited. We investigated these relationships among LIC to understand what financial changes lead to childhood immunisation changes. METHODS: We identified which financial indicators were significant predictors of vaccination coverage in LIC by fitting regression models for several vaccines, controlling for population density, land area and female years of education. We then identified LIC with high vaccination coverage (LIC+) and compared their economic and health spending trends with other LIC (LIC−) and lower-middle income countries. We used cross-country multi-year regressions with mixed-effects to test financial indicators' rate of change. We conducted statistical tests to verify if financial trends of LIC+ were significantly different from LIC−. RESULTS: During 2014–2018, gross domestic product per capita (p=0.67–0.95, range given by tests with different vaccines), total/private health spending per capita (p=0.57–0.97, p=0.32–0.57) and aggregated development assistance for health (DAH) per capita (p=0.38–0.86) were not significant predictors of vaccination coverage in LIC. Government health spending per capita (p=0.022–0.073) and total/government spending per birth on routine immunisation vaccines (p=0.0007–0.029, p=0.016–0.052) were significant positive predictors of vaccination coverage. From 2000 to 2016, LIC+ increased government health spending per capita by US$0.30 per year, while LIC− decreased by US$0.16 (significant difference, p<0.0001). From 2006 to 2017, LIC+ increased government spending per birth on routine immunisation vaccines by US$0.22 per year, while LIC− increased by US$0.10 (p<0.0093). CONCLUSION: Vaccination coverage success of some LIC was not explained by ...