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The concept of sustainable development today, it is a conceptual category that has a close relationship with the economic model in the world of capitalism.This concept of being improperly labeling helps improve living conditions of impoverished societies is inserted in order to legitimize policy and contribute to global ideological consensus.With this kind of discourse on the one hand seeks to strengthen the hegemony of the neoliberal model unanimous application and other industrialized countries to evade their responsibility to environmental problems, poverty and depredation of the planet. Hence, the sustainable development becomes a necessity induced by large global corporations and governments on duty to facilitate the implementation of economic measures within the logic of neoliberalism ; El concepto de Desarrollo sostenible es hoy por hoy, una categoría conceptual que tiene una relación estrecha con el modelo económico imperante en el mundo del capitalismo.Este concepto etiquetado inadecuadamente de ser el que permite mejorar la condición de vida de sociedades empobrecidas, es insertado en los órdenes normativos para darle legitimidad y coadyuvar al consenso ideológico global.Con este tipo de discursos se busca por un lado fortalecer la hegemonía en la aplicación unánime del modelo Neoliberal y por otro, que los países industrializados evadan su responsabilidad frente al problema medio ambiental, la pobreza y la depredación del planeta. De ahí que el Desarrollo sostenible se convierte en una necesidad inducida por las grandes corporaciones mundiales y gobernantes de turno que facilitan la aplicación de medidas económicas dentro de la lógica del neoliberalismo.

O Estado é a alavanca econômica e social. A competitividade com o controle do Estado nas economias sociais é fundamental para a democracia. O mercado não é livre e tem que sofrer regulação social. É preciso um Estado que tenha a eficiência e a competência para nos tornar competitivos no processo de internacionalização. Nesse sentido, é necessário um projeto cujas características respeite a realidade em que vivemos.

The digital transformation of society, strengthened by the social isolation resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, boosted sales and returns of products in e-commerce. In this sense, reverse logistics in e-commerce (RLec) has become essential to meet environmental legislation and consumer expectations, which evaluate exchange policies on new purchases. In this sense, this article presents a systematic review of the literature and content analysis, from 2009 to 2019, to identify methods of decision making and applications in RLec. Thus, 261 publications were selected, of which 92 met the search criteria related to reverse logistics and only 7 applied to e-commerce. In view of this, the main applications involved network design (26%), remanufacturing (21%) and outsourcing (16%), aiming at reducing costs and identifying barriers in reverse operations. Finally, artificial intelligence for decision making was identified as a competitive differential in reducing the complexity and subjectivity of LRec problems.