Suchergebnisse

In this book, developed by a group of collaborating scholars in bioethics from different European countries, an overview is given of the most salient themes in present-day bioethics. The themes are discussed in order to enable the reader to have an in-depth overview of the state of the art in bioethics. Introductory chapters will guide the reader through the relevant dimensions of a particular area, while subsequent case discussions will help the reader to apply the ethical theories to specific clinical problems and health policy queries. The book focuses on perspectives typical for the European context. This highlights not only particular bioethical themes such as social justice, choices in health care, and health policy (e.g., in post-communist countries), it also emphasizes specific approaches in ethical theory, in relation to Continental philosophies such as phenomenology and hermeneutics. Because of its articulation of what is typical for the European health care setting as well as for bioethical debate, this book is unique in comparison to existing textbooks in bioethics. The book is an introductory textbook acquainting the reader with the major issues in present-day health care as well as the various theoretical and practical approaches to clarify these issues

As its title suggests, Agar's essay is an attempt to defend gene editing and preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) as eugenics. Although he seeks to distinguish between this essay and his previous efforts,1 this article continues a program of work that began with his 1998 paper Liberal Eugenics.2 One reason why eugenic interventions—as commonly understood—are objectionable is that they require intolerable infringements on reproductive freedom. Agar's thinking is that if a liberal approach is taken—meaning that parents should be allowed to choose whether to enhance their children in accordance with their values3—then at least some things that might rightly be termed eugenic (in his idiosyncratically broad conception of "liberal eugenics")—cease to be morally objectionable

Publication date: 13 May 2019 ; The purpose of this paper is to develop a critique of value sensitive design (VSD) and to propose an alternative approach that does not depart from a heuristic of value(s), but from virtue ethics, called virtuous practice design (VPD). Design/methodology/approach: this paper develops a philosophical argument, draws from a philosophical method (i.e. virtue ethics) and applies this method to a particular case study that draws from a narrative interview. Findings: in this paper, authors show how an approach that takes virtue instead of value as the central notion for aiming at a design that is sensitive to ethical concerns can be fruitful both in theory and in practice. Originality/value: this paper presents the first attempt to ground an approach aimed at ethical technology design on the tradition of virtue ethics. As such, it presents VPD as a potentially fruitful alternative to VSD. ; This research is funded by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (Grant Agreement No 716350).

As the first of its kind, this handbook presents state-of-the-art information and analysis concerning the state of affairs in bioethics in approximately 50 countries. The country reports point out the most important discussions as well as the emerging topics in the field. Readers can orientate themselves quickly as regards the various relevant issues, institutional structures and expertise available in these countries. The authorship of this reference work is truly global as it involves contributions from the best authors with innate knowledge of the bioethics situation in these countries

"While neuroscience has provided insights into the structure and function of nervous systems, hard questions remain about the nature of consciousness, mind, and self. Perhaps the most difficult questions involve the meaning of neuroscientific information, and how to pursue and utilize neuroscientific knowledge in ways that are consistent with some construal of social 'good'. Written for researchers and graduate students in neuroscience and bioethics, Scientific and Philosophical Perspectives in Neuroethics explores important developments in neuroscience and neurotechnology, and addresses the philosophical, ethical, and social issues and problems that such advancements generate. It examines three core questions. First, what is the scope and direction of neuroscientific inquiry? Second, how has progress to date affected scientific and philosophical ideas, and finally, what ethical issues and problems does this progress and knowledge incur, both now and in the future? - Brings together noted scholars from diverse disciplines making this a title relevant for all in the field of Neuroscience, Bioethics, Medical ethics and Philosophy - Explores the full range of philosophical,ethical and social issues raised by neuroscientific research -Advanced philosophy and neuroscience, give the reader an understanding of the current state of play in the sciences and philosophical debates"--Provided by publisher

Examines the pros and cons of our ability to shape human nature through technological advancements. This book offers analyses of decisive questions that confront society as enhancement interventions using bio-, info-, neuro- and nanotechnologies become widespread. It provides the reader with conceptual tools necessary to address such questions

Chapter 1. Introduction -- Part 1. Foundations -- Chapter 2. Basic Concepts and Models of Cybersecurity (Endre Bangerter) -- Chapter 3. Core values in Cybersecurity (Ibo van de Poel) -- Chapter 4. Ethical Frameworks for Cybersecurity (Mary Manjikian) -- Chapter 5. Legislative Framework for Cybersecurity (Gloria Gonzalez Fuster, Lina Jasmontaite) -- Part 2 – Problems -- Chapter 6. Cybersecurity in Health (Karsten Weber, Nadine Kleine) -- Chapter 7. Cybersecurity in Business (Gwenyth Morgan, Bert Gordijn) -- Chapter 8. Cybersecurity of Critical Infrastructures (Emad Yaghmaei, TU Delft, Michele Loi) -- Chapter 9. Cybersecurity and Cyberwar (Mariarosario Taddeo) -- Chapter 10. Cybersecurity and the State (Harald Zwingelberg, Eva Schlehahn) -- Chapter 11. Cybersecurity and Democracy -- Chapter 12. Ethical and Unethical Hacking (David-Olivier Jaquet-Chiffelle) -- Chapter 13. Ethical Dilemmas for Cybersecurity Service Providers -- Chapter 14. Cybersecurity and the Individual -- Part 3 – Solutions -- Chapter 15. Requirements on the Policy Level to Ensure Cyberpeace -- Chapter 16. Policies for Data Sharing and Data Protection for Security Software Providers (Alexey Kirichenko) -- Chapter 17. A framework for Ethical Cyber-Defence for Companies -- Chapter 18. Privacy-Protecting Cybersecurity Technologies (Josep Domingo-Ferrer) -- Chapter 19. Guidelines for Medical Professionals to Ensure Cybersecurity in Digital Healthcare -- Chapter 20. Conclusion.

This open access book provides the first comprehensive collection of papers that provide an integrative view on cybersecurity. It discusses theories, problems and solutions on the relevant ethical issues involved. This work is sorely needed in a world where cybersecurity has become indispensable to protect trust and confidence in the digital infrastructure whilst respecting fundamental values like equality, fairness, freedom, or privacy. The book has a strong practical focus as it includes case studies outlining ethical issues in cybersecurity and presenting guidelines and other measures to tackle those issues. It is thus not only relevant for academics but also for practitioners in cybersecurity such as providers of security software, governmental CERTs or Chief Security Officers in companies.

This open access book provides the first comprehensive collection of papers that provide an integrative view on cybersecurity. It discusses theories, problems and solutions on the relevant ethical issues involved. This work is sorely needed in a world where cybersecurity has become indispensable to protect trust and confidence in the digital infrastructure whilst respecting fundamental values like equality, fairness, freedom, or privacy. The book has a strong practical focus as it includes case studies outlining ethical issues in cybersecurity and presenting guidelines and other measures to tackle those issues. It is thus not only relevant for academics but also for practitioners in cybersecurity such as providers of security software, governmental CERTs or Chief Security Officers in companies.