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Islam Progressive is a new term in contemporary Islamic studies that has been used by academics and activists for several years to label Islamic understandings and actions that fight for the enforcement of humanist values, such as civil society development, democracy, justice, gender equality, defense of the oppressed and pluralism. Included in this is the concept offered by Abdullah Saeed in his thoughts on Islam. He offered an idea that the Islamic teachings written in the Qur'an should not be interpreted textually but could be interpreted contextually in accordance with the times as long as they did not deviate from the core of Islamic faith. In interpreting the verses of the Qur'an, it is done by finding the world of texts, studying and analyzing the Qur'an with a linguistic or textualist approach, linking the Qur'an with the socio-historical context when the Qur'an was revealed and linking it with current context and interpret the verse. So that the teachings of Islam can later be received by the people wherever and whenever, or in the term shahih li kulli zamaan wa al-makaan.

Soybean is one of the commodity priorities in the agricultural revitalizationprogram, announced by Indonesian government in 2005 to increase soybeanproduction. Fertilization is one of the cultural practices that are expected to giveimportant contribution in increasing soybean production. Phosphor fertilizer isneeded in cultivation of soybean plants to obtain optimal yield. The objective ofthis study are to determine the fertilizer P use efficiency in several strains ofsoybean and it's their response. The research was conducted in the Balai BenihUtama (BBU), Pasir Pangarayan, Dalu-Dalu Village, District of Rokan Hulu. Theresearch was conducted over four months from September 2009 until Februar y2010. The research was conducted using randomized block design consisting oftwo factors. The first factor is the genotype of soybean (G) ie: line ED 13, 14 DD,19 BE, 25 EC, 11 AB. The second factor is the rate of phosphorus fertilizer infourt, namely: Without Fertilizer P 0 kg / ha, 25 kg TSP / ha (9.2 g P2O5/ plot), 50kg TSP / ha (18.4 g P2O5/ plot), 75 kg TSP / ha (27.6 g P2O5/ plot). The results ofthis study indicated that, in general application of phosphorus fertilizer at all rateswere no significant effect to the growth and yield components of soybean plants. Inaddition line 13 ED, 14 DD, 19 BE, and 25 EC were perfomed good yieldcomponent and was able to give higher number of pods and number of seed perplant than 11 AB. Fertilizer P was not able to be absorbed efficiently all genotypeof soybean.

This article aims to describe the effect of gender differences in the political awareness of high school students as a novice voter. The study method uses a correlational research design using a quantitative approach. The analysis used was independent samples T-test using SPSS 21. Data collection instruments used a questionnaire distributed to research samples. The sample is 245 students consisting of 128 female students and 117 male students. The results of the study showed differences in the level of political awareness between male and female students, male students had higher political awareness than female students. There is a positive and significant gender influence on the political awareness of high school students.

AbstractThis research aimed to examine the effect ofperceived usefulness variable, perceived ease of use variable and psychological attachment variable to attitude inusing information technology. Attitude will influence the behavior specifically inutilizing information technology concern shown bythe behavior. Data was obtained through the questionnaire survey with a purposely sampling technique with the criteria, accountants who utilize tax website that www.pajak.go.id in performing their work. Accountants who are being sample do f this study is accountant who are in government organizations. Analysis of the data in this research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with an alternative method of PLS (Partial Least Square) which is assisted with the application program Smart PLS. Based onthe results of the research be concluded that 1) there is no significant relationship between perceived usefulness and attitude variables in the utilizationof taxwebsite (www.pajak.go.id.); 2) there is asignificant relationship between the variables of perceived ease of use and attitude in the use of website taxation (www.pajak.go.id); 3) there is no significant relationship between the variables of psychological attachment and attitude in the utilization of tax website(www.pajak.go.id); 4) there is asignificant relationship between attitude and behavior variables intention to use the website taxation (www.pajak.go.id).Key Words: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, psychologicalattachment, attitude, behavior intention.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) hubungan antara keterlibatan dalam organisasi BEM dengan keterampilan berpikir kritis, (2) hubungan antara keterlibatan dalam organisasi dengan sikap demokratis, dan (3) hubungan antara keterampilan berpikir kritis dan sikap demokratis mahasiswa STKIP Weetebula. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi. Jumlah populasi 30 orang pengurus BEM STKIP Weetebula. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket pada 30 mahasiswa tentang keterlibatan organisasi dan sikap demokratis, serta angket observasi untuk mengetahui keterampilan berpikir kritis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi. Uji hipotesis adalah uji parametric dengan rumus korelasi product moment untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel, yaitu keterlibatan dalam organisasi dengan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan sikap demokratis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara: (1) keterlibatan organisasi dengan keterampilan berpikir kritis. (2) keterlibatan organisasi dengan sikap demokratis. (3) keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan sikap demokratis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut maka keterlibatan mahasiswa STKIP Weetebula dalam organisasi BEM memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan sikap demokratis.Kata kunci: keterlibatan organisasi, keterampilan berpikir kritis dan sikap demokratis mahasiswa THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INVOLVEMENT IN THE ORGANIZATION OF STUDENTS' EXECUTIVE BODY AND THE CRITICAL THINKING SKI1LS AND DEMOCRATIC ATTITUDES OF STUDENTSAbstractThis study aims to find out the relationship: (1) between the involvement in the organization of SEB and the critical thinking skills, (2) between the involvement in the organization of SEB and their democratic attitudes, and (3) between the critical thinking skills and their democratic attitudes. This research was a correlational study using the quantitative approach. It was a population study; the population comprised 30 students who were board members of SEB of STKIP Weetebula. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires on the involvement in the organizations and democratic attitudes to 30 students and those on their critical thinking skills to several lecturers. The data analysis technique was the correlation technique. The hypothesis testing employed a parametric test using the product moment correlation formula. The results of the study are as follows. (I) There is a significant positive relationship between the involvement in the organization of SEB and the critical thinking skills. (2) There is a significant positive relationship between the involvement in the organization of SEB and the democratic attitudes of students. (3) There is a significant positive relationship between the critical thinking skills and the democratic attitudes. Based on the analysis finding, the result show that the involvement in the organization of students' executive body has significant positive relationship with the critical thinking skills and democratic attitudes of students of STKIP Weetebula of the regency of Sumba Barat Daya).Keywords: involvement in organization, students' critical thinking skills and democratic attitudes

The condition of Indonesian society which is plural and multiculture can trigger socio-religious conflicts. These conflicts can be reduced or even avoided if the Indonesian people always apply the values of tolerance and democracy in their daily life. In this case, Islamic education as a process and part of the national education system certainly has a very important role in the context of growing and developing a tolerant and democratic attitude for students. The implementation of Islamic Education should lead to the internalization of the values of tolerance and democracy which include the values of justice, freedom, responsibility, equality, deliberation, pluralism so that students become good individuals in their families, communities, countries and their environment.

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana pengelola BAZNAS Kabupaten Berau memaknai akuntabilitas pengelolaan zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma interpretif dan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 5 Informan yang merupakan pihak BAZNAS yang berkaitan langsung berhubungan dengan proses pengambilan keputusan dan memiliki pengalaman berinteraksi dengan stakeholders (pemerintah/ DPRD, muzakki dan mustahiq). Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Tah apan analisis data terdiri dari epoche, reduksi fenomenologi, variasi imajinasi dan sintesis makna dan esensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fakta akuntabilitas pengelolaan ZIS di BAZNAS Kabupaten Berau merupakan suatu pemberian informasi dan pertanggungjawaban dalam perspektif internal dan eksternal organisasi. Pengelola BAZNAS Kabupaten Berau memaknai akuntabilitas sebagai bentuk membingkai amanah wal amilin, merajut ukhuwah islamiyah dengan penyalur dana, sikap profesional dalam program yang digulirkan, dan transparansi dalam pelaporan pengelolaan ZIS. Makna yang dirasakan pengelola BAZNAS Kabupaten Berau merupakan sebuah wisata hati dan kehati-hatian dalam pengelolaan dana umat. Pertanggungjawaban yang dilakukan merupakan suatu bentuk menyelamatkan diri secara dunia dan akhirat. Secara dunia adalah dengan patuh pada hukum dan perundang-undangan, dan secara akhirat adalah taat atas perintah Allah SWT.Kata Kunci : Akuntabilitas, Pengelolaan ZIS, BAZNAS Kabupaten Berau, FenomenologiAbstractThis study is to understand the view of employee of BAZNAS Berau interpreted the accountability of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah management. This study is qualitative research with interpretive paradigm and used phenomenology method. In this research there are 5 informants which is the employee of BAZNAS that directly related to decision making process and have experience interact with stakeholders (government / DPRD, muzakki and mustahiq). The data obtained through observations, deep interview and documentation. Stages of data analysis consist of epoche, phenomenology reduction, variation of imagination, and synthesis of meaning and essence. The results showed that the accountability practice of BAZNAS Berau is provision of information and accountability in internal and external perspectives of organizations. Employee of BAZNAS Berau interpreted the accountability as a framework of amanah wal amilin framework, knit the ukhuwah islamiyah with funder, professional attitude in the ZIS programs, and transparency in reporting of ZIS management. The meaning perceived employee of BAZNAS Berau is a tour of the heart and "circumspection" in the management of the people's fund. Accountability is a form of "save the world and the hereafter". The world is obedient to law and legislation, and in the Hereafter is obedient to the command of Allah SWT.Abstract english version, written using Time New Roman-11, italic. Abstract contains research aim/purpose, method, and reseach results; written in 1 paragraph, single space among rows, using past tense sentences.Keywords: Accountability, ZIS Management, BAZNAS Berau, Phenomenology

Fungal infections transmitted through the soil continue to pose a threat to a variety of horticultural and agricultural products, including tomato and chilli. The indiscriminate use of synthetic pesticides has resulted in a slew of unintended consequences for the surrounding ecosystem. To achieve sustainable productivity, experts have turned their attention to natural alternatives. Due to their biodegradability, varied mode of action, and minimal toxicity to non-target organisms, plant-derived protectants (PDPs) are being hailed as a superior replacement for plant pesticides. This review outlines PDPs' critical functions (including formulations) in regulating soil-borne fungal diseases, keeping tomato and chilli pathogens in the spotlight. An in-depth examination of the impact of PDPs on pathogen activity will be a priority. Additionally, this review emphasises the advantages of the in silico approach over conventional approaches for screening plants' secondary metabolites with target-specific fungicidal activity. Despite the recent advances in our understanding of the fungicidal capabilities of various PDPs, it is taking much longer for that information to be applied to commercially available pesticides. The restrictions to solving this issue can be lifted by breakthroughs in formulation technology, governmental support, and a willingness to pursue green alternatives among farmers and industries. ; Peer reviewed