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Este artículo analiza el actual uso e interpretación en términos nacionalistas e identitarios de los efectos políticos, económicos y socioculturales de la batalla de Sanluri entre aragoneses y sardos (30 de junio de 1409), que preparó el camino para la definitiva conquista ibérica de la isla. Uso e interpretación que confirman los principios de las Ciencias Sociales y de la persona, según los cuales la memoria y el pasado se reordenan y reconstruyen de acuerdo a las necesidades del presente de los que recuerdan y reconstruyen. Palabras claves: Cerdeña aragonesa, Giudicato de Arborea, Batalla de Sanluri, siglos XIV-XV. Abstract: This article analyses the current use and interpretation in nationalist and identitarian terms of the political, economic and socio-cultural effects of the battle of Sanluri between Aragonese and Sardinians (30 June 1409), which paved the way for the ultimate Iberian conquest of the island. Use and interpretation that confirm the principles of the Social and Personal Sciences, according to which memory and the past are reordered and reconstructed according to the needs of the present of those who remember and reconstruct. Keywords: Aragonese Sardinia, Giudicato of Arborea, Battle of Sanluri, 14th - 1 5th centuries.

This article proposes some reflections on the historiography produced in the last century and a half on medieval Sardinia, used as a case study because in the island the Middle Ages has been showered with nationalistic and identitarian values and references, which have often been used for contemporary political and cultural purposes. A historiography that in some cases shows a sort of automatic and unconscious overlap of various consolidated interpretation schemes to what the sources literally say, as when it continues to propose topics of the alleged isolation and peripherality of the Island that were thought to be outdated.

The paper proposes an institutional and legal status of the Iudices of Calari - the direct descendants of the ancient Iudices Provinciae of Sardinia, created by the Emperor Justinian in the 6th century AD - from the time of their appearance in the documentary sources in the second half of the 11th century until their disappearance to the mid- 13th century especially by the hand of the town of Pisa. The paper shows the process followed by these political and institutional Sardinian leaders in an attempt to be legally recognized as sovereigns outside the Sardinian regional authorities, especially by the Italian Republics, by the Apostolic See and the Holy Roman Empire. ; Il saggio propone una lettura istituzionale e giuridica dei Giudici di Calari - eredi diretti degli antichi Iudices Provinciae della Sardegna, creati dall'imperatore Giustiniano nel VI secolo d. C. - dal momento della loro comparsa nelle fonti documentarie nella seconda met? dell'XI secolo fino alla loro scomparsa alle met? del Duecento per mano soprattutto del Comune di Pisa. L'articolo mostra l'iter politico e istituzionale seguito da questi governanti sardi nel tentativo di farsi riconoscere e attribuire uno status giuridico regio dalle autorit? esterne alla Sardegna, in particolar modo dai Comuni italiani, dalla Sede Apostolica e dal Sacro Romano Impero.

This article gives an overview form an ethno-historical perspective of the construction of a museum of the Sardinian identity designed by the Government of the Autonomous Region of Sardinia (2007). In detail, we focused on the ideological motivations, and cultural policies of the founders of the museum ever made. ; Il presente articolo offre una visione da una prospettiva etno-storica della realizzazione di un museo dell'identit? sarda progettato dal Governo della Regione Autonoma della Sardegna (2007). Nel dettaglio ci si ? soffermati sulle motivazioni ideologiche, culturali e politiche degli ideatori del Museo mai realizzato.

The aim of this article is to verify the existence of military institutions as the Chivalry and its possible aspects in the society of the Arbóreas ludicatus in the XlVth- XVth Century, when it was engaged in a long war against the King of Aragon, holder of the féodal lordship of tlie Regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae. ; La finalità di questo articolo è di verificare l'esistenza di istituzioni militari cavalleresche e i loro possibili riflessi sulla società del Giudicato di Arborea nei secoli XIV-XV, quando esso fu impegnato in una lunga guerra contro il Re d'Aragona, signore feudale del Regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae.

In the light of a new document that has been found in the Archivo de la Corona de Aragón in Barcelona, this article presents a new outline of the political situation in the interior of the "Giudicato" or Kingdom of Arborea while the news concerning the agreement between the "judge" of Arborea William II, viscount of Narbonne, and the king of Aragon, Ferdinand I, for the selling of the "judge" 's rights about the "Giudicato" spread in Sassari in 1414. In consequence of this agreement, Sassari, capital town of Arborea, refusing the William II's decision, elected new "judge" of Arborea Aymeric of Narbonne, viscount's brother, and took the oath. ; [fr] A la lumière d'un nouveau document des Archives de la Couronne d'Aragon de Barcelona, cet article présente des nouveaux données sur la situation politique à l'intérieur du Judicat ou royaume d'Arborée lorsque en 1414 à Sassari se répandit la nouvelle que le juge d'Arborea Guillaume II, vicomte de Narbonne, et le roi d'Aragon Ferdinan 1er étaient arrivés à un accord pour la vente des droits que le juge avait sur le Judical sarde. En consequence de cet accori, la capitale judicale Sassari, en refusant la décision de Guillaume II, nomma nouveau juge d'Arborée Aymeric de Narbonne frère du vicomte, en lui prêtant serment.

In the light of new documents that have been found in the Archivo de la Corona de Aragon in Barcelona and in the Archivio di Stato of Ge­noa, this article presents a new outline of the political and economic rela­tionship among the "Giudicato" (Kingdom) of Arborea, the Republic of 'Genoa and the Crown of Aragon during the reigns of John I, Martin the Human, Ferdinand I and the first years of the reign of Alfonso V (1387-1420), a period during which took place the end of the state experience of the last Sardinian "Giudicato". These unpublished Genoese and Aragonese documents allow us to point out especially the role played by the French Crown, holder of the lordship of Genoa, in the Mediterranean area. ; A la lumière de nouveaux documents des Archives de la Couronne d'Aragon de Barcelone et des Archives de l'État de Gênes, cet article présente un nouveau tableau des rélations politiques et économiques entre le Judicat ou royaume d'Arborea, la République de Gênes et la Couronne d'Aragon pendant les années des règnes des souverains aragonais Jean I, Martin l'Humain, Ferdinand I et les premières années d'Alfons V (1387-1420), qui voyèrent la fin de l'expérience d'état du dernier judicat sarde. Les documents inédits génois et aragonais permettent de mettre en rélief surtout la rôle joué par la Couronne française, détentrice de la domi­nation sur Gênes, dans l'échiquier méditerranéen de ce temps la.

This book places identity at the centre of a project to better understand medieval society. By exploring the multiplicity of personal identities, the ways in which these were expressed within particular social structures (such as feudalism), and their evolution into formal expressions of collective identity (municipalities, guilds, nations, and so on) we can shed new light on the Middle Ages. A specific legacy of such developments was that by the end of the Middle Ages, a sense of national identity, supported by the late medieval socio-economic structure, backed in law and by theological, philosophical, and political thought, defined society. What is more, social structures coalesced across diverse elements, including language, group solidarities, and a set of assumed values