Suchergebnisse

Se presentan los resultados obtenidos de los estudios arqueológicos e históricos realizados en el Castell del Boi con motivo de la redacción de un Plan Especial de Protección por parte del ayuntamiento de Vistabella del Maestrat. Estudios que han constatado que dicha fortificación se erigió en un momento aún por determinar entre los siglos XI y XII, finalizando sus ocupaciones en los inicios del siglo XV, si bien el lugar también parece haber estado habitado durante la Edad del Hierro. La observación de la superficie y de la cartografía generada ha permitido diferenciar tres espacios o sectores cuya función podría estar relacionada con el modelo de las fortificaciones tripartitas andalusíes: poblado, albacara y alcazaba. El estudio de la documentación histórica ha permitido vincular la fortificación con la Corona de Aragón tras su conquista, si bien en 1405 pasa a formar parte del término de Vistabella, en posesión de la orden de Santa María de Montesa. ; The results obtained from the archaeological and historical studies carried out in Castell del Boi are presented on the frame of a Special Protection Plan by the Vistabella del Maestrat town hall. It has been found that this fortification was erected at a time yet to be determined between the 11th and 12th centuries, and it was occupied until the early 15th century. Moreover, the place also seems to have been inhabited during the Iron Age. Observation of the surface and the cartography generated has allowed us to differentiate three spaces or sectors whose function could be related to the model of the Andalusian tripartite fortifications: town, albacara and citadel. The study of the historical documentation has made it possible to link the fortification with the Crown of Aragon after its conquest, although in 1405 it became part of the town of Vistabella, owned by the military order of Santa María de Montesa.

[EN] The Castell Vell of Castelló (Castelló's Old Castle) is an andalusian structure located at the top on a hill, placed on northern region of La Plana, in the land of Castellón. It's organized on three interconnected platforms, as many andalusians castles: alcazaba, albacara and the village itself. With 1,1 hectares surface, it follows the pattern of "castle associated with a rural habitat" according the Bazzana's classification. Its conservation status advises a series of interventions, the last one dated in 2018. Defensive structures have, in general, a high homogeneity in terms of construction techniques, but different moments and build phases can be identified. Its configuration is not uncommon in the almohad military structures of the Iberian land that can be dated between the twelfth and the thirteenth centuries. The presentation at this congress of this heritage piece and the description of the last intervention made is the objective of this study. ; Prior Y Llombart, J.; García Borja, P.; Palmer Broch, J.; Font Mezquita, F. (2020). El Castell Vell de Castelló o el paradigma de la ocupación antrópica del territorio de La Plana hasta el siglo XIII. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. 171-180. https://doi.org/10.4995/FORTMED2020.2020.11372 ; OCS ; 171 ; 180