Suchergebnisse

In the introductory part of the paper the author will provide some definitions of security, national security, security system. The author will further define the role of the Security and Counter-intelligence Bureau and explain the need for reforms in the security and intelligence community of the Republic of North Macedonia with particular reference to the role of the National Security Agency. The author will also explain the reasons for the need for the National Security Agency to be established as a new independent state administration body for the purpose of ensuring the internal security of the state and carrying out counter-intelligence activities, with the aim of creating a reformed, professional, independent and accountable institution. The subject of research in this paper is the Reform of the Security Intelligence Services in the Republic of North Macedonia. The purpose of the research is to establish a credible security system based on European standards and practices. Keywords: security, national security, National security agency, Security and counterintelligence directorate

There are didactic-pedagogical and theoretical reasons for structuring and presenting national security and its components. In the introductory part of the paper, the author will provide some definitions of the notions of national security and globalization through which he will determine the importance of national and global values and interests. The author further states that today a new concept of security (the broader, comprehensive approach) is being used in scientific literature whose contents range from military to political, economic, social, social and environmental.A special issue to be addressed in this paper is social security. The author will use the following methods: analytical method, descriptor method, and content analysis method.In his concluding observations, the author sets out positive aspects of the modern process of globalization.The subject of research is national security in modern global conditions and its components.The purpose of the research is to establish the importance of the components of security and national values in modern global conditions. Key words: National security, globalization, national and global values,sovereignty, social security

In the introductory of the paper, the author will analyze the evolutionary development of the security service. Furthermore, the author will determine the goals in the functioning of the service and define the term counterintelligence. Within the paper, the author defines the role of the Security and Counterintelligence Directorate that existed until the reforms in 2019 in the Republic of North Macedonia. In the final part of the paper, the author will define the role of the Agency of National Security and explain the reasons why there was a need to establish the Agency of National Security. The content will be prepared on the basis of analysis of foreign literature and using electronic content. In the preparation of the content of the paper, the author will apply the general scientific methods: the descriptive method, the normative method, the comparative method and the method of content analysis as a separate scientific method. Keywords: security, national security, Directorate for Security and Counterintelligence and Agency of National Security

In the introductory part of the paper, the author defines the terms of policy and strategy for national security. Furthermore, the author determines the national security policy of Montenegro in accordance with the National Security Strategy of Montenegro from 2006, 2008, and 2018, as well as the components of the national security policy, such as national security interests and goals with special reference to strategic interests, overview of the global and regional environment, and security risks and threats. At the end of the paper, the author outlines the external components of national security policy – cooperation with European countries in responding to modern challenges, risks and threats, Montenegro's possible response to security risks and threats, and developing a crisis management system and participation in missions. The content will be based on an analysis of foreign literature and the use of electronic content. The subject of research in this paper is the national security policy of Montenegro in modern global conditions. The purpose of this study is to focus on the importance of national security and global security in the scientific literature. Keywords: national security policy, national security strategy, security interests and goals.

In the introductory part of the paper, the author gives scientific definitions of the notions of intelligence and intelligence service. The author will use the following methods: analytical method, descriptor method and content analysis method. The author further defines the terms "intelligence discipline" and "intelligence component" and their types, forms through which they are manifested. In the final part of the paper, the author will analyze political intelligence and identify the key issues that an intelligence analyst needs to follow and investigate. The subject of research in this paper is political intelligence and its features. The purpose of the research is intelligence as a specialized activity of a nation state aimed at realizing the security of the state with its vital, national values and interests. Keywords: intelligence, intelligence service, intelligence discipline, intelligence component, political intelligence

In the framework of this paper, the author will talk about security-intelligence reform as one of the four key reform areas in the field of rule of law (reform in the area of judiciary, security and intelligence services, public administration reform and the fight against organized crime and corruption). Achieving concrete results in the reform of the security intelligence services is one of the priorities contained in the Indicative list of priorities that should be implemented by June 2019, submitted by the European Commission. The success of the country in the implementation of the four priorities will have an impact on the decision to set a date for the start of negotiations for membership in the Union. The author in the paper will first talk about the security-intelligence community that is now applied in the Republic of North Macedonia. Furthermore, the author will analyze the proposed reform that is envisaged in the country in accordance with the Draft Law on the National Security Agency and the Draft Law on Coordination of the Security and Intelligence Community in the Republic of North Macedonia. The author will make an analysis of electronic sources and a review of domestic and foreign literature. 17 THE SCOPE OF THE STRATEGY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION FOR THE WESTERN BALKANS502 The subject of research is the reform of security-intelligence services in the Republic of Northern Macedonia. Purpose of the research is to bring closer the significance of the security intelligence community of the Republic of North Macedonia to the expert and scientific public.

Within the framework of this paper, the author scientifically determines the terms: "state security"; "National Security"; "State security"; "Security of people"; "General security" by analyzing electronic sources and reviewing domestic and foreign literature. The author will use the following methods: the analytical method, the descriptive method and the content analysis method. The author analyzes the contents of global security, by delineating the global interest and national interests, and analyzing the content of the Ideal-Political Global Security Concept, the Real-Political Concept of Global Security and the initial concept of global security. In the concluding observations, the author determines the positive and negative aspects of globalization. The subject of research is the global interest and national interests in achieving security in contemporary global conditions. The purpose of the research is to determine the importance of national interests and values in achieving security in contemporary global conditions. Key words: global interest, national interests, the ideal political concept of global security, Real-Political concept of global security and the initial concept of global security.

In the scientifi c and theoretical defi nition of the term national security, diff erent terms are used. In the introductory part of the paper, the author will analyze the terms of national security used in the scientifi c literature of certain states of the former SFRY. Furthermore, the author will analyze the national security of the Republic of Macedonia in contemporary global conditions. In the concluding remarks, the author will determine the goals of the national security policy of the Republic of Macedonia in accordance with the European Union's Global Strategy from 2016. The subject of research is the national security of the Republic of Macedonia in contemporary global conditions. The purpose of this study is to examine the importance of European security and national security in scientifi c literature. Keywords: national security objectives, global environment, values of the EU, priorities of the EU's foreign policy.

Peace and stability are the basis for sustainable development, globalization and integration are imperative to the modern world. European integration is the best alternative for the future of the Republic of Macedonia and the Balkans. Membership in NATO and the European Union is its strategic goal. Within the framework of this paper, the author will elaborate the security policy of the Republic of Macedonia, which includes the following contents: Respect for human rights, economic prosperity, social stability, the development of democracy and the rule of law, pro-European foreign policy and the promotion of relations and cooperation with influential subjects in the international community, with neighboring and other countries in the region. In order to achieve the fundamental values such as the rule of law, promoting democracy and respecting the generally accepted norms of international law, the author will elaborate the first chapter of the national conception of security and defense, entitled "Interests of the Republic of Macedonia". At the end of the paper, the author will analyze some security issues related to the reform process in the country's security system. The subject of research is the security policy of the Republic of Macedonia and its contribution to the construction and promotion of national, regional and global security. The purpose of this paper is to approach the meaning of the notion of security policy to the professional and scientific community. Keywords: security policy, interests of the state, lasting interest, vital interest, important interests

In present day, the European Union plays a very important role in the harmonization of the relations and interests of European countries and in the creation of European and global security. In the framework of this paper, the author introduces European security in accordance with the EU Global Strategy of 2016. The author presents the EU main goal and the EU values and the five priorities of EU foreign policy according to the EU 2016 Global Strategy for promoting common interests. The subject of research is an analysis of European security that highlights the changes in the global and regional environment. The purpose of this study is to approach the importance of European security to scientific literature. Key words: global security, values of the EU, priorities of the EU's foreign policy

The realization of security in the modern corporation is linked to the achievement of the goals and values of the corporation. the author will apply a qualitative research approach that will enable the use of a number of methods and techniques to analyze the concept of corporate security, identify content that constitutes corporate security and create assumptions for the effective realization of security in the modern corporation. the author will use the following methods: analytical method, descriptive method, and method analysis of content analysis. Due to the efficient functioning of the corporation, security management will need to follow the two basic groups of reasons for the onset of crisis (internal and external). The author finds that these reasons for the occurrence of the crisis reflect the objective situation in the state, the situation of the market, as well as the impact of inadequate or adequate legislation and by-laws. Keywords: corporate security, risks, security policy, security management

The problems relating to internal and international security have increased in recent years. The new forms of endangering safety threaten global security, and their very existence and negative actions threaten the security of society in general. In addition, these events and other forms of threats may cause more dangerous types of threats to national and international safety in the future. In the introductory part of the paper, the author determines terrorism as a historical phenomenon and a serious threat to the rule of law, democracy, international peace and stability. Further, the author analyzes the activities undertaken by the European Union in order to fight terrorism. In the final section, the author identifies three key areas in which changes are needed in most Western Balkan countries, so that the manner of combating terrorism is aligned with the EU's anti-terrorism policy: the criminal-legislative framework, institutional construction and strengthening the operational cooperation of state institutions with the EU institutions. Subject of research is the identification, definition and analysis of terrorism as one of the largest transnational security threats and analysis of the activities undertaken by the European Union for the suppression of terrorism. The purpose of this paper is to approach the meaning of the get closer to the meaning of terrorism to professional and scientific community. Key words: terrorism, combating terrorism, prevention, protection, prosecution and response.

After the Cold War, the risk of a military conflict on a global scale has been significantly reduced. However, the world is still confronted with many traditional and new challenges, risks and threats to security. The increasingly unpredictable, asymmetric and trans-national character is an essential feature of these challenges, risks and threats. The subject of this research is the identification, definition and analysis of terrorism as one of the largest transnational security threats. The purpose of this paper is to approach the meaning of terrorism and bring it close to the professional and scientific community. One of the goals of the security, political and legal studies is to determine the structure, content and reasons underlying the conduct of terrorist acts. Terrorism is essentially a historical phenomenon that is as old as the state itself, although it is often seen as a phenomenon of contemporary human security. However, the current forms of terrorism have a completely new dimension arising from different historical, socio-economic and political reasons, as well as the development of science and technology. There is still no generally accepted and universal definition of terrorism, considering the fact that terrorism is not easy to define. Terrorism has many forms and it is characterized by a variability of its features, in addition to being complex. The meaning of the word "terrorism― has changed throughout history in order to accommodate the risk of any subsequent period. Hence, it is difficult to determine a permanent definition of the term.In a growing number of countries there is an increasing political priority to solve this problem and it must be assessed primarily or exclusively in terms of national security and the protection of national interests. Moreover, the interests and values of human and international security must not be neglected. In this paper, the author will present a terminological definition of contemporary terrorism, its features, characteristics, manifestations and the complexity in the forms of its manifestation and volatility. Keywords: contemporary challenges, terrorism, violence

The changed nature of international relations in the world after the Cold War caused changes in the global and regional environment. The risk of military conflict on a global scale is greatly reduced, but the world is still confronted with numerous traditional and new challenges, risks and threats to security. In the introductory part of this paper the author establishes new strategic policy of the EU to maintain a stable security environment, harmonization of relations and the interests of European countries and responsibility in the creation of European and global security. Furthermore the author defines contemporary security risks and threats (asymmetric and their transnational nature). In the final part of the paper the author determines the security policy of the Republic of Macedonia which monitors changes in the global and regional environment.In the introductory part the author will determine contemporary risks and threats to security that by their nature are unpredictable, asymmetric and have a transnational character.Furthermore the author will specify the new strategic role of the EU and NATO after the Cold War. In the final part the preventive actions of the European Union in preventing contemporary risks and threats.Subject of research is determining the contemporary risks and security threats and take preventive actions of the European Union in preventing contemporary risks and threats.Subject of research is determining the EU's role in the creation of European and global security.The purpose of this paper is to approach the importance of European security to the professional and scientific community. Key words: global security, contemporary risks and threats to security, national security

Progress made in implementing the common foreign and security policy and the involvement of the European Defense Force in addressing security problems, suggests to more significant role of EU in the harmonization of relations and the interests of European countries and taking part in common responsibilities in the creation of European and global security. An increasingly taking responsibility in international politics, involves increasing activity in the European Union in international relations. Subject of research is determining the role of the European Union in running the new international policy according modern global challenges, threats and risks. The purpose of this paper is to approach the area of Euro Atlantic integration - European area of freedom, security and justice to the professional and scientific community. Key words: European and global security, contemporary risks and threats, prevention