Recensements en AOF : genèse et signification. Des exemples de la Haute-Volta coloniale
In: Annales de démographie historique: ADH, Band 1994, Heft 1, S. 339-354
ISSN: 1776-2774
The mobilization of the population, and therefore, of the labor force was central to the ideology and the working of the colonial administration. The history of the emergence of a « demographic accountancy » in the administrative experience in French West Africa, with examples from Upper Volta, illustrates the will of administrators of all ranks in trying to better decipher population numbers. Sadly this ambition was not without its contradictions. Opposite to this ambition one finds the omissions that rendered it inoperative : lack personnel, lack of proper training for European and African civil servants, lack of funds, lack of institutions (local statistical offices), etc. A general evaluation is presented. The administration appears full contradictions, open, obviously, to the advantages of complete population enumerations but incapable in generating them in a methodologically satisfying manner. This concern was challenged by the rise of limits fo former modes of exploitation of populations.