In: European journal of work and organizational psychology: the official journal of The European Association of Work and Organizational Psychology, Band 24, Heft 5, S. 645-651
In: European journal of work and organizational psychology: the official journal of The European Association of Work and Organizational Psychology, Band 18, Heft 3, S. 295-321
Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to investigate how perceptions of team performance and teamwork processes relate to functional diversity appropriateness perceptions (FDAP), that is, whether one believes that the right functions are represented in a team. Thereby, the authors distinguish between perceptions of team managers and team members.Design/methodology/approach– The study involved a cross-sectional survey study among 48 sourcing teams from 12 multinational companies, all from different industries.Findings– Members' and managers' congruent perceptions of performance showed differential relationships with their perceptions of the team's functional diversity appropriateness. For managers, perceptions of team performance and functional diversity appropriateness were directly and positively related. For team members, this relationship was moderated by teamwork behavior. Moreover, unlike team members, purchasing managers did not consider functionally diverse teams to be more suitable for executing sourcing tasks.Research limitations/implications– This study identified teamwork behavior as a critical element for explaining the differences in FDAP of members and managers of sourcing teams.Practical implications– Rather than homogenizing team structures, managers should stimulate good teamwork behavior that allows for an the integration of interests and insights from different functional areas.Originality/value– This study adds to functional diversity literature as well as perceptual distance literature by revealing how different team effectiveness criteria shape managers' and members' perceptions of functional diversity appropriateness.
In: European journal of work and organizational psychology: the official journal of The European Association of Work and Organizational Psychology, Band 24, Heft 3, S. 402-419
In: European journal of work and organizational psychology: the official journal of The European Association of Work and Organizational Psychology, Band 26, Heft 2, S. 183-194
Although role stress literature has almost exclusively focused on individual role incumbents, it is conceivable that shared conditions of ambiguity, conflict, and quantitative or qualitative overload may give rise to a collective experience of role stress in teams. Testing a multilevel mediation model among 38 Dutch project teams ( N = 283), we studied the interplay among individual and team role stress, team learning behaviors, and individual and team performance. Team role stress was discerned as a separate construct next to individual role stress. Team quantitative role overload, in particular, impeded team and individual performance by inhibiting team learning behaviors and, indirectly, also hindered individual performance by increasing individual quantitative overload.
Wearable technology enables collecting continuous in situ data from multiple people in various modalities, which can enhance team research and support, as the dynamic coupling of signals between interacting individuals (i.e., team coordination dynamics) is believed to reflect underlying processes and states of team functioning and performance. We conducted a systematic review on existing literature to evaluate the prospective use of wearable technology in research and practice. Using the IMOI framework as an organizing tool, our review revealed considerable support linking team coordination dynamics in different modalities to team functioning and performance, but also explicated the field's nascent status.