Suchergebnisse

This article is dedicated to the studying of the Madrid Peace Conference significance in the context of the Arab-Israeli conflict settlement. The end of the Cold War at the beginning of the 1990s had a huge impact on the system of international relations and the Arab-Israeli conflict as well. The US an the USSR both worked together to gather Israelis an Arabs in one place for the purpose of negotiating. Thus they took part in the Madrid Peace Conference 1991. From the beginning Israeli position was more strong than Arabs one mainly because of the American bias in favor of Israel. Meanwhile, the USSR was on the edge of collapse and couldn't organize a comprehensive support for Arabs as Soviets did it before. Furthermore, each sides tried to lead the process of negotiations in their favor because both the Arabs and the Israelis expected different results of this conference. In the end, all participants were fed up with pointless discussions. Multilateral track of negotiations brought nothing. The same went with bilateral tracks. To sum it up, the «Madrid formula» of negotiations didn't fulfill the expectations. But at the same time, it prepared the base of further secret negotiations between the Israelis and the Palestinians in Oslo. Thus broking psychological barriers between these two sides was the main goal of the Madrid Peace Conference 1991.

данная работа представляет из себя анализ историографии работ российских исследователей по теме Соглашений Осло. Основной упор делается на роль Соглашений в решении конфликта: это проблема территорий ; статус Иерусалима ; положение и статус палестинских беженцев ; проявления терроризма и политическая обстановка. В результате автор приходит к выводу ; что в отечественной научной среде нет единого мнения по вопросу ; связанному с Соглашениями Осло. В целом ; многие исследователи оценивают их как неоднозначные и безрезультативные. ; the article aims at studying the historiography of the Russian scholars' researches on the Oslo Accords. The key issue is about the role of these Accords in the conflict's settling. This subject includes the problem of territory ; the status of Jerusalem ; condition and status of the Palestinian refugees ; acts of terrorism and political sphere. At the end ; author deduces that there is not unified opinion about the Oslo Accords in the Russian historical science. Overall ; lots of scientists consider these Accords as controversial and affectless.