Suchergebnisse

The article presents the basic assumptions of the economic administration system in the Polish People's Republic, including the functioning of national councils in a centralized economy. The legal forms of action used by economic administration bodies and their impact on the economy are characterized. Attention is also paid to state-owned enterprises, which in the communist state constituted a kind of foundation for the economic system. In addition, there is a reference to economic planning, which contributed to the long-term poor economic condition of the state.

PREVENTION IN THE SPHERE OF QUALIFYING ACTS IN COMMERCIAL ACTIVITYThis article discusses the problem of a preventive character of qualifying acts in the sphere of public commercial law. The qualifying acts decisions form one of the elements of a broader sphere of regulation, i.e., administrative reglamentation in the market economy and their purpose is a determination of the existence of certain aspects of legal or factual nature and their subsequent quantifi cation. The paper characterises the basic features of these juridical instruments as well as analyses their function in the sphere of preventive supervision. The entirety of qualifying acts was divided into subcategories, the significance of which with regard to commercial activity was also pointed out. In the ending, certain conclusions with regard to the said institution were also formulated.

REMARKS ON THE DUTIES OF ATELECOMMUNICATION PROVIDERDURING EXTRAORDINARY MEASURESThe occurrence of extraordinary measures may oblige businesses to perform many duties. Importantly, they can address many spheres of financial activity and, in practice, cause some interpretation doubts. The scope of utilization of extraordinary measures results from the nature of juridical institutions. In case of introduction of extraordinary measures avery important role can be played by legal obligations addressing telecommunication companies. Amultitude of orders and prohibitions concerning specific action in practice may raise some doubts. What is important — in the case of the said duties, many fields of legal institutions will apply. In the era of widespread terrorist threat, legal instruments aimed at telecommunications companies can play an important preventive and preservative role. The relevant services, in cooperation with telecommunication operators, may prevent many tragedies and take care of the security of the state in amore effective way.

STATE OF EMERGENCY IN THE FRENCH DOCTRINE. INTERPRETATION OF THE CONCEPTThe basic assumption of the article was to make the characteristics of a state of emergency according to French law currently in force. For this purpose, its three key aspects were presented: historical including historical chronology of the introduction of a state of emergency, detailed scope of competence of the respective administrative services and relationships that exist between Art. 16 of the French Constitution and the provisions of the act that decrees a state of emergency. The conclusion was that, unfortunately, this instrument does not fulfill its essential role of protecting against any attack on national security.