Suchergebnisse

El Código de Derecho Canónico de 1983, en sintonía con el Decreto Conciliar Presbyterorum Ordinis, lleva a cabo la renovación del sistema del sostenimiento del clero, pasando desde el sistema beneficial a las posibilidades que ofrecen los Fondos diocesanos de nueva creación (cfr. c. 1274). La superación de las diferencias entre clérigos en cuanto a sus percepciones dinerarias, el aumento de la posibilidad de someter esta materia a un régimen de buen gobierno, y la atribución al oficio del verdadero protagonismo en la actividad –y el consiguiente sostenimiento– del sacerdote son algunas de las consecuencias de un sistema que está todavía en sus inicios. La legislación particular ya ha cumplido en numerosos países un primer periodo de prueba. La adaptación de los principios generales a las situacio- nes de cada región o área geográfica es necesaria, pues en esta materia el principio de subsidiariedad encuentra una aplicación muy relevante. ; The 1983 Code of Canon Law, in line with the Second Vatican Council Decree Presbyterorum Ordinis, renewed the system whereby clergy receive support, shifting from a system of benefits to the potential afforded by the newly created diocesan funds (cf. c. 1274). Differences between members of the clergy in terms of remuneration, the possibility of dealing with this matter in accordance with standards of good government, and the preservation of the central role of the ecclesiastical office in the life of ministers (and the consequent support) stem from a system that is still in the initial stage of implementation. Local legislation has already been applied in many countries for a trial period. The general principles must be adapted to the particular circumstances of geographical regions or areas, as this is a field in which the principle of subsidiarity is especially relevant.

El patrimonio estable es una de las principales novedades introducidas por el CIC de 1983 en materia patrimonial. Sin embargo, la doctrina ya venía utilizando esta figura para referirse al objeto de una especial protección frente a las enajenaciones y actos asimilados sobre bienes eclesiásticos. El proceso de redacción del CIC de 1983 muestra perfectamente cómo se trata de una figura arraigada en la tradición e, incluso, en la legislación precodicial. La asignación legítima por la autoridad competente de bienes al patrimonio estable supone el medio ordinario para protegerlos frente a enajenaciones arbitrarias. Cuando un bien forma parte del patrimonio estable y supera una cierta cantidad, su enajenación requiere una serie de condiciones. Corresponde a cada persona jurídica pública establecer qué bienes forman parte de este grupo protegido para asegurar la pervivencia de la entidad. Ésta es la principal misión del patrimonio estable. ENGLISH: Stable patrimony is one of the new principles introduced by CIC of 1983 on patrimonial matters. However, the doctrine had already employed this figure to refer to the object of a special protection against alienations and assimilated acts about ecclesiastical goods. The editorial process of CIC of 1983 shows perfectly how it deals with a figure rooted in tradition and in legislation prior to the Code. The legitimate assignation of the goods to stable patrimony supposes an ordinary way to protect them against arbitrary alienations. When a good forms part of the stable patrimony and goes beyond a certain amount its alienation requires a number of conditions. It corresponds to each public juridical person to establish what goods form part of this protected group to assure the subsistence of the entity. This is the principal mission of stable patrimony.

El patrimonio estable es una de las principales novedades introducidas por el CIC de 1983 en materia patrimonial. Sin embargo, la doctrina ya venía utilizando esta figura para referirse al objeto de una especial protección frente a las enajenaciones y actos asimilados sobre bienes eclesiásticos. El proceso de redacción del CIC de 1983 muestra perfectamente cómo se trata de una figura arraigada en la tradición e, incluso, en la legislación precodicial. La asignación legítima por autoridad competente de bienes al patrimonio estable supone el medio ordinario para protegerlos frente a enajenaciones arbitrarias. Cuando un bien forma parte del patrimonio estable y supera una cierta cantidad, su enajenación requiere una serie de condiciones. Corresponde a cada persona jurídica pública establecer qué bienes forman parte de este grupo protegido para asegurar la pervivencia de la entidad. Ésta es la principal misión del patrimonio estable. --- Stable patrimony is one of the new principles introduced by CIC of 1983 on patrimonial matters. However, the doctrine had already employed this figure to refer to the object of a special protection against alienations and assimilated acts about ecclesiastical goods. The editorial process of CIC of 1983 shows perfectly how it deals with a figure rooted in tradition and in legislation prior to the Code. The legitimate assignation of the goods to stable patrimony supposes an ordinary way to protect them against arbitrary alienations. When a good forms part of the stable patrimony and goes beyond a certain amount its alienation requires a number of conditions. It corresponds to each public juridical person to establish what goods form part of this protected group to assure the subsistence of the entity. This is the principal mission of stable patrimony.

Cualquier analisis que pretenda informar sobre los diferendos limitrofes en Sudamerica debe partir del examen de los factores que los identifican. Primeramente, cabe destacar que en su mayoria estas tensiones son de caracter interestatal, teniendo su origen en disputas por soberania que se arrastran desde la epoca colonial. Otro rasgo de las controversias ha sido que muchas han tenido como trasfondo el interes por recursos economicos y por acceso a vias maritimas y fluviales. En el presente ensayo se revisan los litigios mas relevantes de America del Sur. (Geosur/DÜI)

Rolle-zu-Rolle Druckverfahren eignen sich dazu, mikrostrukturierte "Lab-on-a-Chip"-Bauteile industriell in großen Stückzahlen herzustellen. Es wurden neue Fertigungsmodule entwickelt, getestet und in eine Rolle-zu-Rolle basierte Fertigungslinie integriert. Der Beitrag fasst die Ergebnisse zusammen, die im Rahmen des MANUNET-Projektes "R2RMAN" erzielt wurden.
 
Roll-to-Roll printing technologies are predestinated for the production of microstructured "Lab-on-a-Chip" components in high industrial volume. Based on existing experiences new process modules have been developed, tested, and integrated into the existing Roll-to-Roll platform. The results of the MANUNET-project "R2RMAN" are summarized.

Emission line galaxies provide a crucial tool for the study of galaxy formation and evolution, providing a means to trace a galaxy's star formation history or metal enrichment, and to identify galaxies at a range of stellar masses. In this paper, we present a study of emission line galaxies in the Survey for High-z Absorption Red and Dead Sources (SHARDS) Frontier Fields (FF) medium-band survey. Through detailed flux calibrations we combine the first results of the SHARDS-FF survey with existing Hubble Frontier Field data to select 1098 candidate emission line galaxies from the Hubble Frontier Filed clusters Abell 370 and MACS J1149.5+2223. Furthermore, we implement this deep medium-band imaging to update photometric redshift estimates and stellar population parameters and discover 38 predominantly low-mass Hα emitters at redshifts 0.24 < z < 0.46. Overall, 27 of these sources have corresponding ultraviolet (UV) data from the Hubble Space Telescope that allow us to distinguish these sources and investigate the burstiness of their star formation histories. We find that more than 50 per cent of our sample shows an enhancement in Hα over UV, suggesting recent bursts in star formation on time-scales of a few to tens of Myr. We investigate these sources and find that they are typically low-mass discy galaxies with normal sizes. Their structures and star formation suggest that they are not undergoing mergers but are bursting due to alternative causes, such as gas accretion. ; This work was supported by the Science and Technology Facilities Council in the form of a studentship to AG. LF acknowledges funding from Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES) – Finance Code 001. DR-G thanks CONACYT for the research grant CB-A1-S-22784. This paper is (partly) based on SHARDS-FF data. SHARDS-FF is currently funded by Spanish Government grant PGC2018-093499-BI00. Based on observations made with the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC), installed at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, in the island of La Palma. This work is also based partially on data and catalogue products from HFF-DeepSpace, funded by the National Science Foundation and Space Telescope Science Institute (operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555).

6 pags., 8 figs., 3 tabs. ; CALIFA is the high efficiency and energy resolution calorimeter for the RB experiment at FAIR, intended for detecting high energy light charged particles and gamma rays in scattering experiments, and is being commissioned during the Phase-0 experiments at FAIR, between 2018 and 2020. It surrounds the reaction target in a segmented configuration with 2432 detection units made of long CsI(Tl) finger-shaped scintillator crystals. CALIFA has a 10 year intended operational lifetime as the RB calorimeter, necessitating measures to be taken to ensure enduring performance. In this paper we present a systematic study of two groups of 6 different detection units of the CALIFA detector after more than four years of operation. The energy resolution and light output yield are evaluated under different conditions. Tests cover the aging of the first detector units assembled and investigates recovery procedures for degraded detection units. A possible reason for the observed degradation is given, pointing to the crystal-APD coupling. ; This work has been financially supported by the European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grants agree-ments No 262010 (ENSAR) and No 654002 (ENSAR2), the Spanish MICCIN grants FPA47831-C2-1P and FPA2015-69640-C2-1-P, by the Plan Galego de Investigación, Innovación e Crecemento (I2C) of Xunta de Galicia, Spain under projects POS-B/2016/015, GRC2013-011 andED431C 2017/54 and by the German BMBF (No. 05P19RDFN1), TUDarmstadt - GSI cooperation contract, HIC for FAIR.