Suchergebnisse

One of the most important characteristics for the process of local development, is the coordination with the local actors, of acting jointly with other institutions between other agreements and decisions, to face the effects of the seismic and climatic risks that happen inside a certain territory. The Ecuador at the moment requires of carrying out administrations participativas, institutionally speaking, to face this phenomena in combined form, of there that this I articulate he/she has as objective: to analyze the necessity to generate articulations among the different decentralized autonomous governments (GADs) so much at cantonal level as provincial of the coastal area to face the disasters caused by the earthquakes in order to minimize their impact. In the article they are defined the characteristics of the coastal area of the Ecuador, with the respective population seated in the parishes of the 6 counties that are part of the same one, the sismicidad levels they are analyzed that they affect or they affected in their different territorial spaces, the public organisms are also determined that they have the competition of the coordination of the actions so that a contingency plan settles down and to reduce the impacts on the population. ; Una de las características más importante para el proceso de desarrollo local, es la coordinación con los actores locales, de actuar conjuntamente con otras instituciones entre otros acuerdos y decisiones, para enfrentar los efectos de los riesgos sísmicos y climáticos que acontecen dentro de un territorio determinado. El Ecuador actualmente requiere de realizar gestiones participativas, institucionalmente hablando, para enfrentar dichos fenómenos en forma conjunta, de allí que este articulo tenga como objetivo: analizar la necesidad de generar articulaciones entre los diferentes gobiernos autónomos descentralizados (GADs) tanto a nivel cantonal como provincial de la zona costera para enfrentar los desastres provocados por los sismos a fin de minimizar su impacto. En el artículo se definen las características de la zona costera del Ecuador, con la respectiva población asentada en las parroquias de las 6 provincias que forman parte de la misma,se analizan los niveles de sismicidad, que afectan o afectaran en sus diferentes espacios territoriales, además se determinan los organismos públicos que tienen la competencia dela coordinación de las acciones para que se establezca un plan de contingencia y reducir los impactos sobre la población.

Stakeholder participation is key to the management of local development, it strengthens the capacity for collective action of public, private and social institutions of the municipality by working together for the same purpose, generating processes of growth and change. This generates the need to measure the participation of the different stakeholder in the process of local development management. Hence, the general objective of the work was defined in terms of proposing dimensions and indicators that can be used in the Cuban context to measure stakeholder participation in sustainable local development. The research methods used included the historical-logical, measurement and modeling, accompanied by documentary analysis techniques and interviews. Their materialization allowed defining, as a result, the most appropriate dimensions and indicators to measure the participation of the different stakeholders in the management of local development as a contribution to decision-making by governments, which is feasible for municipalities. ; La participación de actores es clave para la gestión del desarrollo local, fortalece la capacidad de acción colectiva de las instituciones públicas, privadas y sociales de la municipalidad al trabajar juntas en un mismo fin, generando procesos de crecimiento y cambio. Lo anterior genera la necesidad de medir la participación de los diferentes actores en el proceso de gestión de desarrollo local. De aquí que el objetivo general del trabajo se definió en función de proponer las dimensiones e indicadores que pueden ser empleadas en el contexto de Cuba para medir la participación de los actores en el desarrollo local sostenible. Los métodos de investigación utilizados incluyeron el histórico-lógico, la medición y la modelación, acompañados de las técnicas de análisis documental y las entrevistas. Su materialización permitió definir, como resultado, las dimensiones e indicadores más apropiados para medir la participación de los diferentes actores en la gestión del desarrollo local como ...

The administration of the Alimentary and Nutritional Security is a decisive aspect of the socioeconomic development of a considerable complexity, in which they intervene a multitude of factors, environmental, economic, political, cultural, technological, as well as the social and institutional fabric. With the result that this concept is integrated of several components, all intimately related ones; alimentary readiness, accessibility, stability of the supplies and biological use of the foods. The Alimentary and Nutritional Security is analyzed through diverse scales; international, national and local, but it is par excellence the local level the scenario where systematic efforts can be developed around the nearest, more concrete and more palpable problems, more effective solutions can be offered in function of the necessities with a focus of social participation, being the local governments who have the most powerful paper to guide, to guide and to drive this process from the territory; when stimulating political and programs, to create appropriate mechanisms to establish priorities, to elaborate, to execute and to watch over this politicians and plans to improve the administration of the alimentary and nutritional security in certain terms, being based on the potentialities and to work on them, to revert their weaknesses. This rehearsal has as objective; to analyze the process of administration of the alimentary and nutritional security from the local governments, providing some reflections on the state in question. The most important methods that have been used are: historical method, logical method (dialectical, systemic, hypothetical - deductive), the observation and the mensuration. ; La gestión de la Seguridad Alimentaria es un proceso de una inmensa complejidad, en el que intervienen una multitud de factores, ambientales, económicos, políticos, culturales, tecnológicos, así como el tejido social e institucional. De ahí que este concepto se componga en varias dimensiones, todas íntimamente relacionadas; ...

The present century XXI is a seal period by uncertainty environment and social just, in another cause, at increase pressure anthropic about the natural recourse, that have generating increase change environment, some it the global range, for example the climatic change, the greenhouse effect, the deforestation, degrade of the land, loss of the diversity biological, exhaustion of the ozone layer, etc. Those constituent factors of the first order at those who confront the modern society.The environment education constituent one of the principal elements what propitious the formation of one new ambient know and give step on the reflection understand, elaboration of plan and strategy, so like the resolution of the environment problems that affect today to our society. The same establish one of the answers on the environment crisis, and since final of the decade of the 80 and the first half of the 90, it link with the development sustainable, by that educate for the sustenance constituent the object of the same.The present work have like purpose demonstrate the importance that reviewer include the environment theme in the process of taking of decisions in the farming cooperative to make up the aspect 133 of the economic politic and social in the new Cuban economic model. To do that one analysis about the environment education and the relationship tighten what have with the cooperative development for the guarantee of good practice, guarantee real one development sustainable. ; El presente siglo XXI es un período sellado por incertidumbres ambientales y sociales debido, entre otras causas, a crecientes presiones antrópicas sobre los recursos naturales, que han generado acelerados cambios ambientales, algunas de ellas de alcance global, tales como el cambio climático, el efecto invernadero, la deforestación, degradación del suelo, pérdida de la biodiversidad, agotamiento de la capa de ozono, etc. Estos constituyen factores de primer orden a los que se enfrenta la sociedad moderna. La Educación Ambiental constituye uno ...

In a world full of speed and uncertainty where the dynamics of the processes become more and more uncertain, the exercise of foresight within the administration is presented as an option for change in the face of possible undesired events that may occur in the future, in this sense the Delphi method is recognized as a tool that allows grouping a set of forecasts to change a trend scenario for a desired future. One of the greatest challenges facing public management of food and nutritional security is the definition and implementation of a series of indicators that will enable government officials to monitor, control and evaluate the results and impact of their management, oriented towards the particularities of the territory where they are located. The objective of this research is to validate, using the Delphi method of expert consultation, a set of indicators for public management of food and nutritional security that are adapted to the local reality. For its implementation, the empirical method based on the evaluation of experts was used, using the survey technique to determine the level of competences of the collaborators to be used and during the validation of the SAN public management indicators. ; En un mundo colmado de celeridad e incertidumbre donde la dinámica de los procesos se torna cada vez más incierta, el ejercicio de la prospectiva dentro de la administración se presenta como una opción de cambio ante posibles eventos indeseados que puedan ocurrir en el futuro. En este sentido, el método Delphi se reconoce como una herramienta que permite agrupar un conjunto de pronósticos para cambiar un escenario tendencial por un futuro deseado. Uno de los mayores retos que enfrenta la gestión pública de la Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional es la definición y concreción de una serie de indicadores que les permita a los funcionarios gubernamentales dar seguimiento, controlar y evaluar los resultados e impacto de su gestión, orientado hacia las particularidades del territorio donde están enclavados. El ...

With the approval of the National Plan for Food Sovereignty and Nutrition Education in 2020, as well as the Policy to Promote Territorial Development, together with other new regulations, the Municipal Development Strategies and the Provincial Development Strategy, which had been intensively worked on until 2019, an updating process was required. It was necessary to reformulate them under the new conditions, particularly the strategic line of food sovereignty, identifying as a problem the lack of a working system that would articulate both policies from the government, prioritizing the development strategies as the main management tool at each level. Hence, the objective of this contribution is to show the work system under the leadership of the maximum government direction in the province of Pinar del Río. In order to fulfill this objective, participatory action research and group work were used as techniques, corresponding to the qualitative research approach. As a result, a work system was elaborated, structured in premises, principles, objectives, functions, actors, schedule and a training system for both the provincial and municipal levels, which implementation has already shown positive impacts, both economically, socially and environmentally. ; Al aprobarse el Plan Nacional de Soberanía Alimentaria y la Educación Nutricional en el año 2020, así como la Política para Impulsar el Desarrollo Territorial, unido a otras nuevas normativas, las Estrategias de Desarrollo Municipal y la Estrategia de Desarrollo Provincial, en cuya elaboración se había trabajado intensamente hasta el año 2019, se requería de un proceso de actualización. Era necesario reformularlas bajo las nuevas condiciones, dentro de ellas de manera particular la línea estratégica de soberanía alimentaria, identificándose como problema la carencia de un sistema de trabajo, que desde el gobierno articulara ambas políticas, jerarquizando las estrategias de desarrollo como la herramienta de dirección principal a cada nivel. De aquí que el objetivo ...