Faint γ -ray sources at low redshift: The radio galaxy IC 1531
We present amultiwavelength study of IC 1531 (z=0.02564), an extragalactic radio source associated with the γ -ray object 3FGL J0009.9-3206 and classified as a blazar of uncertain type in the Third Fermi-Large Area Telescope AGN catalog (3LAC). A core-jet structure, visible in radio and X-rays, is enclosed within a ~220 kpc wide radio structure. The morphology and spectral characteristics of the kiloparsec jet in radio and X-rays are typical of Fanaroff-Riley type I galaxies. The analysis of the radio data and optical spectrum and different diagnostic methods based on the optical, infrared, and γ -ray luminosities also support a classification as a low-power RG seen at moderate angles (θ = 10°-20°). In the framework of leptonic models, the high-energy peak of the non-thermal nuclear spectral energy distribution can be explained in terms of synchrotron-self-Compton emission from a jet seen at θ ~ 15°. Similarly to other misaligned AGNs detected by Fermi, the required bulk motion is lower (Γ = 4) than the values inferred in BL Lac objects, confirming that, because of the de-boosting of emission from the highly relativistic blazar region, these nearby systems are valuable targets to probe the existence of multiple sites of production of the most energetic emission in the jets.© 2018 The Author(s). ; The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Programme under AHEAD project (grant agreement n. 654215). Partial support to this work was provided by the NASA grant AR4-15009X. GM acknowledges the financial support from the UnivEarthS Labex program of Sorbonne Paris Cite (ANR10LABX0023 and ANR11IDEX000502). We thank the anonymous referee for comments and suggestions that helped us to improve the manuscript. TB acknowledges financial contribution from the agreement ASI-INAF n. 2017-14-H.0. MAPT acknowledges support from the Spanish MINECO through grants AYA2012-38491-C02-02 and AYA2015-63939-C2-1-P. AS was supported by NASA contract NAS8-03060 (Chandra X-ray Center). ET acknowledges financial support from ASI-INAF grant 2015-023-R.O. We acknowledge financial support from PRIN INAF 2016. This work has used data supplied by the UK Swift Science Data Centre at the University of Leicester and archival data from the VLA. The NRAO a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.