BOOK REVIEWS
In: Publius: the journal of federalism, Band 4, Heft 2, S. 146-146
ISSN: 0048-5950
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In: Publius: the journal of federalism, Band 4, Heft 2, S. 146-146
ISSN: 0048-5950
In: African and Asian Studies, Band 28, Heft 1, S. 131-133
ISSN: 1569-2108
In: Polity, Band 19, Heft 2, S. 290-295
ISSN: 1744-1684
In: Asian survey, Band 17, Heft 7, S. 667-678
ISSN: 1533-838X
In: The Western political quarterly, Band 28, Heft 1, S. 167-190
ISSN: 1938-274X
In: The Western political quarterly: official journal of Western Political Science Association, Band 28, Heft 1, S. 167
ISSN: 0043-4078
In: The Western political quarterly: official journal of Western Political Science Association, Band 28, S. 92
ISSN: 0043-4078
In: Administrative Science Quarterly, Band 15, Heft 3, S. 353
In: Administrative science quarterly: ASQ ; dedicated to advancing the understanding of administration through empirical investigation and theoretical analysis, Band 15, S. 353-359
ISSN: 0001-8392
In: Administrative science quarterly: ASQ ; dedicated to advancing the understanding of administration through empirical investigation and theoretical analysis, Band 15, Heft 3, S. 353-359
ISSN: 0001-8392
In: Polity: the journal of the Northeastern Political Science Association, Band 19, Heft 2, S. 270, 290
ISSN: 0032-3497
In: Teaching Political Science, Band 10, Heft 4, S. 177-181
In: Teaching political science, Band 10, Heft 4, S. 177
ISSN: 0092-2013
In: American journal of political science, Band 20, Heft 4, S. 735
ISSN: 1540-5907
In: Social science quarterly, Band 51, Heft 3, S. 527-538
ISSN: 0038-4941
Sources of invalidity in survey res are discussed, with particular attention given to response set biases-the tendency to gamble, agreement response set, & acquiescence response set. Pol'al soc'ization res has revealed that Amer children, almost universally, evaluate nearly all pol'al objects in highly positive terms. An experiment is reported which is designed to test the effect of response sets upon the validity of children's responses to fixed-alternative survey questions. 289 children (grades 4-8) were asked to evaluate more or less unfamiliar pol'al objects (Harold Wilson, Spiro Agnew, Speaker of the House, & 'Thomas Walker') for the purpose of observing the effects of response sets when children are cognitively unready to act as R's. Results show that, when uncertain about the content of the item, children are likely to (1) 'gamble,' (2) 'agree' (extracting a positive or negative cue when one is included in the question), & (3) give a positive evaluation (acquiesce) when no cue is included in the item. The responses of cognitively unready children are shown not to be random in origin. This tendency on the part of children to express positive att's toward unfamiliar pol'al objects makes fixed-alternative questions invalid if the child-R is cognitively unready to respond to the question. Since cognitive deficiency is associated with childhood, res'ers in pol'al soc'ization are cautioned to scrutinize the cognitive dimension before proceeding to infer the existence of att's from the responses to questionaire items which assume some cognitive substance. AA.