Suchergebnisse

The aim of the research is to choose an approach to evaluation of a state of the scientiic and technological potential of Russia. The research subject is the bundle of governing decisions oriented to the development of separate structural elements of scientiic and technological potential of Russia. As theoretical and methodological base the concept of the management of changes in complicated social-economic systems has been chosen which includes evolutionary and revolutionary methods of changes. Main results of the theoretical part of the research are original authors' vision of the term «scientiic and technological potential» and its main structural elements, including organizational conditions of the scientiic and technological sphere; original approach to the evaluation of qualitative changes in the state of scientiic and technological potential. The research includes following stages. First – analysis and systematization of governmental measures, oriented to creation of conditions for the development of the scientiic and technological potential of Russia. Second – creation of statistical base of the research (2009–2014 years). Third – graphical interpretation of main scientiic and technological potential indictors' change (given other elements are ixed). Fourth – the evaluation of the changes in scientiic technological potential of Russia. The authors searched questions of governmental inancing of fundamental and applied scientiic research. The results of the work are: analysis of the conditions for scientiic staff reproduction, analysis of the conditions for material and technical base reproduction; evaluation of main indicators, relecting common state of scientiic and technological potential of Russia (number of publications of Russian authors in scientiic journals, indexed in Web of Science database; number of the objects of intellectual property); the conclusions of the qualitative changes of scientiic and technological potential of Russia.

Introduction. The article reflects the results of monitoring the scientific activity performance of organizations performing research, develop- ment and technological work for civilian use in 2015–2018. The monitoring was carried out in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 312 dated April 8, 2009. Monitoring Tools. Comparative analysis is the methodological basis. A systematic approach to studying the results of scientific activities of organizations, a structuralfunctional method, etc. are used in the work. The article reflects the monitoring results for 1,187 organizations whose information has been verified. The results are presented in the format of diagrams and tables containing information on publication activity, scientific human resources, financial support of research and development, and cost effectiveness from the use of the results of intellectual activity. Results. In terms of publication activity, there was a noticeable increase in the average number of publications in journals indexed by Web of Science and Scopus per employee in the field of research and development. However, the average number of publications in journals indexed in the Russian Science Citation Index has declined. Monitoring of the state of science personnel showed a 29 % decrease in the number of researchers relative to the 2015 level. At the same time, the share of auxiliary personnel and other employees in the structure of personnel engaged in research and development increased. In terms of the structure of financial support for scientific activity, two opposing trends were identified: the share of state commission in organizations most often is either dominant or is absent or occupies no more than 20 %. In turn, the share of extrabudgetary sources, which amounted to about a third of total funding in 2015–2017, in 2018 increased to 42 %. The results of monitoring the cost effectiveness of the use of the results of intellectual activity indicate a steady decline in this indicator: in 2018, it ...