Suchergebnisse

In Serbia according to the national legislation, 33 species of hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) are declared as strictly protected and 44 species as protected. In addition, Vujić et al. (2016) defined Prime Hoverfly Areas (PHA) and suggested 168 species of hoverflies for protection and designated 91 endemic or endangered species, including 9 species of Eumerus Meigen, 1822 and 11 of Platycheirus Lepeletier & Serville, 1828. The aim of this study was to analyze the environmental niches of Eumerus and Platycheirus species recognized as important for conservation in Serbia. For species of genus Eumerus and Platycheirus, distributional pattern in relation to altitude, annual precipitation and annual mean temperature were established. In order to compare environmental niches of Eumerus and Platycheirus species, Principal components analysis (PCA) was carried out. Results of the analyses showed that Eumerus species have a narrower altitudinal range, with some species found only in the lowland region. They inhabit more arid habitats, and prefer areas with higher annual mean temperatures. In contrast, it was established that most Platycheirus species can be found at higher altitudes with colder climate and that they prefer more humid conditions. Principal Component A analysis indicated partial overlap of the environmental niches of these two genera, but Platycheirus species seemed to be better adapted to harsher conditions.

This study provides an overview of the Eumerus minotaurus taxon group, diagnosing a new species, E. anatolicus Grković, Vujić and Radenković sp. n. (Muğla, Turkey), and unraveling three cryptic species within E. minotaurus: E. karyates Chroni, Grković and Vujić sp. n. (Peloponnese, Greece), E. minotaurus Claussen and Lucas, 1988 (Crete and Karpathos, Greece) and E. phaeacus Chroni, Grković and Vujić sp. n. (Corfu and Mt Olympus, Greece; Mt Rumija, Montenegro). We applied an integrative taxonomic approach based on molecular, morphological and wing geometric morphometric data to corroborate and delimit cryptic species within the complex. In addition, we discuss the latent biogeographic patterns and speciation processes leading to configuration of the E. minotaurus group based on palaeogeographic evolution of the Aegean. Mitochondrial phylogeographic analysis suggested that speciation within the E. minotaurus group is attributable to formation of the mid-Aegean Trench and Messinian Salinity Crisis, and was integrated at the Pleistocene. We show that more accurate estimates of divergence times may be based on geological events rather than the standard arthropod mtDNA substitution rate. ; Financial support for this research was provided by the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development (Projects OI173002 and III43002) and the Provincial Secretariat for Science and Technological Development (Project 'Genetic resources of agro-ecosystems in Vojvodina and sustainable agriculture'), as well as the European Union (European Social Fund – ESF) and Greek national funds through the Operational Program 'Education and Lifelong Learning' of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) – Research Funding Program: THALES. Investing in knowledge society through the European Social Fund. We also acknowledge the Program «Grants ΙΚΥ» of the State Scholarships Foundation of Greece, in the frame of the OP «Education and Lifelong Learning» of the European Social Fund (ESF) – NSRF, 2007–2013 (contract ...