Academic sell-out: How an obsession with metrics and rankings is damaging academia
In: Zbornik Matice Srpske za društvene nauke: Proceedings for social sciences, Heft 154, S. 161-172
ISSN: 2406-0836
Increasingly, academics have to demonstrate that their research has academic
impact. Universities normally use journal rankings and journal impact factors
to assess the research impact of individual academics. More recently,
citation counts for individual articles and the h-index have also been used
to measure the academic impact of academics. There are, however, several
serious problems with relying on journal rankings, journal impact factors and
citation counts. For example, articles without any impact may be published in
highly ranked journals or journals with high impact factor, whereas articles
with high impact could be published in lower ranked journals or journals with
low impact factor. Citation counts can also be easily gamed and manipulated
and the h-index disadvantages early career academics. This paper discusses
these and several other problems and suggests alternatives such as
post-publication peer review and open-access journals.