Suchergebnisse

Examines the past failure of democratic socialism in postcolonial societies in Asia & Africa, which sought to integrate the best points of capitalism & communism, & assesses its future. The variants of democratic socialism developed in India & tropical Africa are compared. It is argued that the lack of socialist traditions & political liberalism in postcolonial societies has thwarted the growth of democratic values & led to authoritarian regimes. This is seen in the exploitation of religious, caste, & regional divisions by politicians in India & the establishment of a military elite in Africa. It is shown how pursuit of the welfare state in these countries has merely enhanced state power & left economic disparities unresolved. It is concluded that these societies have incorporated none of the socialist & democratic goals they sought to achieve, & will not succeed in the future. T. Arnold

Argues that poverty is the most fundamental threat to peace in South Asia in the post-Cold War era. The concept of national security is broadened to include social & economic development, & a demographic profile of South Asia is provided. It is concluded that cooperation between South Asian nations to reduce poverty may also increase regional security. 3 Tables, 9 References. Adapted from the source document.

Argues that the traditional concept of national security should be expanded to include economic development, social reconstruction, and interstate cooperation; some focus on India and Pakistan.