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The goal of our research is to compare novel semantic techniques for identifying implicit links between utterances in multi-participant CSCL chat conversations. Cohesion, reflected by the strength of the semantic relations behind the automatically identified links, is assessed using WordNet-based semantic distances, as well as unsupervised semantic models, i.e. Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). The analysis is built on top of the ReaderBench framework and multiple identification heuristics were compared, including: semantic cohesion metrics, normalized cohesion measures and Mihalcea's formula. A corpus of 55 conversations in which participants used explicit links between utterances where they considered necessary for clarity was used for validation. Our study represents an in-depth analysis of multiple methods used to identify implicit links and reveals the accuracy of each technique in terms of capturing the explicit references made by users. Statistical similarity measures ensured the best overall identification accuracy when using Mihalcea's formula, while WordNet-based techniques provided best results for un-normalized similarity scores applied on a window of 5 utterances and a time frame of 1 minute. ; This study is part of the RAGE project. The RAGE project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 644187. This publication reflects only the author's view. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.

This study is aimed at presenting a new ReaderBench-based tool built to support candidates in increasing the quality of their CV for a job opening. Both the visual quality and the textual content are considered while also providing an overview and corresponding feedback for the entire CV. The presented CV analysis tool uses advanced Natural Language Processing techniques to interpret and understand the content from written texts, while also considering their visual traits. The study was performed on a collection of more than 50 CVs that were manually annotated as positive or negative in terms of their visual and content-oriented aspects. A statistical analysis based on more than 400 textual indices was performed on the training corpora in order to extract the traits that define a good commercial CV. The results enabled us to build an online tool accessible on our website that provides recommendations for CVs written in French language. ; This study is part of the RAGE project. The RAGE project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 644187. This publication reflects only the author's view. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.

In this paper we introduce the online version of our ReaderBench framework, which includes multi-lingual comprehension-centered web services designed to address a wide range of individual and collaborative learning scenarios, as follows. First, students can be engaged in reading a course material, then eliciting their understanding of it; the reading strategies component provides an in-depth perspective of comprehension processes. Second, students can write an essay or a summary; the automated essay grading component provides them access to more than 200 textual complexity indices covering lexical, syntax, semantics and discourse structure measurements. Third, students can start discussing in a chat or a forum; the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) component provides indepth conversation analysis in terms of evaluating each member's involvement in the CSCL environments. Eventually, the sentiment analysis, as well as the semantic models and topic mining components enable a clearer perspective in terms of learner's points of view and of underlying interests. ; This study is part of the RAGE project. The RAGE project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 644187. This publication reflects only the author's view. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.

The Semantic Annotation component is a software application that provides support for automated text classification, a process grounded in a cohesion-centered representation of discourse that facilitates topic extraction. The component enables the semantic meta-annotation of text resources, including automated classification, thus facilitating information retrieval within the RAGE ecosystem. It is available in the ReaderBench framework (http://readerbench.com/) which integrates advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. The component makes use of Cohesion Network Analysis (CNA) in order to ensure an in-depth representation of discourse, useful for mining keywords and performing automated text categorization. Our component automatically classifies documents into the categories provided by the ACM Computing Classification System (http://dl.acm.org/ccs_flat.cfm), but also into the categories from a high level serious games categorization provisionally developed by RAGE. English and French languages are already covered by the provided web service, whereas the entire framework can be extended in order to support additional languages. ; This study is part of the RAGE project. The RAGE project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 644187. This publication reflects only the author's view. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.

This paper presents a research on using Word2Vec for determining implicit links in multi-participant Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning chat conversations. Word2Vec is a powerful and one of the newest Natural Language Processing semantic models used for computing text cohesion and similarity between documents. This research considers cohesion scores in terms of the strength of the semantic relations established between two utterances; the higher the score, the stronger the similarity between two utterances. An implicit link is established based on cohesion to the most similar previous utterance, within an imposed window. Three similarity formulas were used to compute the cohesion score: an unnormalized score, a normalized score with distance and Mihalcea's formula. Our corpus of conversations incorporated explicit references provided by authors, which were used for validation. A window of 5 utterances and a 1- minute time frame provided the highest detection rate both for exact matching and matching of a block of continuous utterances belonging to the same speaker. Moreover, the unnormalized score correctly identified the largest number of implicit links. ; This study is part of the RAGE project. The RAGE project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 644187. This publication reflects only the author's view. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.

Assessing textual complexity is a difficult, but important endeavor, especially for adapting learning materials to students' and readers' levels of understanding. With the continuous growth of information technologies spanning through various research fields, automated assessment tools have become reliable solutions to automatically assessing textual complexity. ReaderBench is a text processing framework relying on advanced Natural Language Processing techniques that encompass a wide range of text analysis modules available in a variety of languages, including English, French, Romanian, and Dutch. To our knowledge, ReaderBench is the only open-source multilingual textual analysis solution that provides unified access to more than 200 textual complexity indices including: surface, syntactic, morphological, semantic, and discourse specific factors, alongside cohesion metrics derived from specific lexicalized ontologies and semantic models. ; This study is part of the RAGE project. The RAGE project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 644187. This publication reflects only the author's view. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.