Suchergebnisse

W 2020 roku Węgrzy obchodzili 30. rocznicę pierwszych wolnych wyborów parlamentarnych, będących dopełnieniem transformacji ustrojowej, która rozpoczęła się wcześniej. W artykule chciałbym wskazać na procesy zachodzące zarówno w środowisku decydentów komunistycznej partii władzy, jak i kształtującego się środowiska opozycji, aby lepiej zrozumieć fenomen tej bezkrwawej transformacji.

The Three Sees Initiative (TSI) enables cooperation of the twelve states clustered between three seas – the Baltic, Adriatic and Black Seas. The TSI's priorities include projects related to the development of road and energy infrastructure, as well as taking measures to increase the region's competitiveness. The purpose of this article is to indicate the conditions related to the Hungarian perception of the TSI and to define the factors enabling closer cooperation under the TSI and those that impede this cooperation. The analysis is based on the latest findings, which make it possible to track changes in Hungary's perception of the TSI.

The Three Seas Initiative (TSI) constitutes a project involving the
cooperation of twelve European countries. Poland and Croatia, the founders of the TSI, are especially active in this respect. Even though Hungary seems the closest political ally of Poland, the country rarely participates in TSI actions. In addition, when pursuing its politics, Hungary remains in contradiction to the principles of the TSI- chiefly regarding energy policies. The paper aims to offer answers to questions concerning the significance of the TSI in Hungary's foreign affairs policies and the country's perception of such a form of cooperation in Europe.