Suchergebnisse

Information technology develops very quickly, requiring the state to make regulations so as not to have a negative impact on its nation. Globalization forces one to avoid being in touch with people, both nationals and different nations, both nationally and internationally. The world is getting smaller in your grasp. Therefore, regulations are needed to regulate the traffic of information technology so that they do not rub against each other or create unwanted problems, whether economic, political, social, cultural, defense, security, religious or criminal. As the real world, cyberspace (information technology) has the potential to create cybercrimes.The Republic of Indonesia as a unitary state in the form of a republic, sovereignty is in the hands of the people and based on the law (rechtstaat) is not based on mere power (machtstaat) must protect its citizens from the negative impact of information technology flows, between cybercrime. Pancasila as the basis of philosophy, outlook on life, the basis of the state, and the source of all sources of Indonesian law must inspire all the laws (rules) in the Indonesian system, including the rules governing crime in cyberspace.Keywords: legal protection, cybercrime, dignified justice.

Kajaolaliddong was well known as a scholar and advisor to the King of Bone in term life mainly related to basic values of state (kingdom), law, and/or political culture. The thoughts of Kajaolaliddong cover the aspects of customs, justice, jurisprudence, and complete governmental systems. Kajaolaliddong was an ambassador to assist the King in overcoming the problems which occurred with the neighboring kingdoms. Besides, this appointment aimed to grow and develop the Kingdom of Bone. The methods used were the library research referring to the ancients documents, such as lontaraq (Buginese ancient manuscript), oral and previous studies. The study shows that the basic pattern called pangadereng (customs) later becomes references of the King and other officials in their activities. The main narrations of Kajaolaliddong thoughts were lempue nasibawai tau (honesty and religiosity), ada tongeng nasibawa tike (true words with vigilance), siri nasibawai getting (shame or self esteem with determination), awaraningeng nasibawai nyameng kininnawa (courage with love), appesona ri Dewata seuwwae (surrender to One God). Of these five components, Kajaolaliddong thoughts emphasized three major components, namely honesty, intelligence, and courage.

This qualitative study aims to describe the relationship between the state and religion in the frame of Islamic thought. This qualitative research uses the descriptive-analytical method. All data comes from written materials related to the variables to be discussed and are relevant. In addition, a manual system does a bibliography search. The data were analyzed using the flow model Miles & Huberman. There are three views on the relationship between religion and the state. First, there is the view that Islam is a religion that regulates all aspects of life, including political or state affairs. Second the view that religion has nothing to do with the state and religion and state affairs must be separated. The third is the view that although Islam does not have a constitution, it has a set of ethical values for state life.

Mediation in Islam is known as Islâh and hakam. When a dispute or dispute occurs, the disputing parties make peace efforts by appointing a judge. In the case of divorce, the function and efforts to reconcile are the obligations of the judge as a mediator which must be carried out based on Supreme Court Regulation no. 01 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Courts. Therefore, peace efforts are sought through mediation in the Religious Courts so that couples who want to divorce cancel their intentions and reconcile. However, the reality is that the success rate of mediation in divorce cases is still relatively low. This is evidenced by the number of cases that end in the trial process, compared to the success of the Mediation process. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of divorce case mediation based on Perma No. 1 of 2016. As well as analyzing Islamic law on the implementation of mediation in divorce cases at the Gedong Tataan Religious Court and the Pringsewu Religious Court. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with theological, juridical normative and sociological approaches, with the object of research being the Gedong Tataan Religious Court and the Pringsewu Religious Court in Lampung. The primary data in this study were obtained from interviews with the Mediator Judge. The secondary data used is the report on the success and failure of the mediation implementation recorded in the final report and the Case Investigation Information System (SIPP). The results obtained from the research that the implementation of mediation at the Gedong Tataan and Pringsewu Religious Courts, based on PERMA No. 1 of 2016, but the implementation of mediation cannot be said to be optimal or not effective, because the success of mediating divorce cases is still relatively low. Mediation or Islah in resolving domestic conflicts actually contains benefits, namely maintaining the objectives of Islamic law (maqasid al-syariah), namely maintaining religion, soul, mind, lineage, and ...

The purpose of this study was to analyze the reasons why female civil servants were prohibited from becoming second, third and fourth wives based on Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990; and to analyze based on Islamic family law against the prohibition of female civil servants to become second, third and fourth wives based on Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990. The results of this study are the Prohibition of Women Civil Servants from becoming the third and fourth second wife is a preventive measure to prevent women who are civil servants from disputes in the family, prevent women from psychological pressure caused by polygamy has an impact on changing attitudes so that can interfere with their performance as a civil servant, to prevent children from psychological pressure that results in children's future growth, and protect the rights of wives and children regarding civilization in the event of a divorce in a polygamous marriage which can harm a woman with a civil servant status and result in imperfect rights support the child. The prohibition of women who are civil servants from becoming the second third and fourth wives in Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 is in accordance with the maqashid sharia, namely to protect the soul (hifdz nafas) and protect the offspring (hifdz nasl), namely to protect children from the consequences If a civil servant woman becomes a polygamous wife

This research was conducted at Belajen agropolitan area, Enrekang District by analyzing the development of the agropolitan that takes advantage of the local economic potential. This paper is directed to examine and analyze the production result of horticultural commodity potential as a base sector that can be developed in order to support Belajen agropolitan area. The research method chosen was a case study using a quantitative-qualitative approach. We chose the approaches due to; (i) the growing reality is not singular but plural, (ii) this paper is intended to describe the local economic potential associated with the development of Belajen agropolitan area and (iii) Belajen agropolitan area has not been fully developed through the support facilities and infrastructures, the institutional role of community and the creation of horticultural commodity products - based rural agribusiness.The results of the study illustrate that the implementation of agropolitan area by bottom-up approach in this case is the process of formulating public policy that starts from the bottom, meaning that all existing problems in the lower classes (regions) then are discussed by the government to look for alternative solutions appropriate policies. Through this approach the policy issued by the government is effective because it corresponds to what is needed by the community, the provision of facilities and infrastructure for production, agribusiness activity and the development of human resources. Therefore, the agricultural productivity of the community at the agropolitan area experiencing growth and by quantitative analysis, the superior products as the basis for the development of agropolitan area can be determined. Then, the determination of the model is used to see how the working process of agropolitan area which is determined by the infrastructure, human resources, institutional, policy and natural resource potential.

Abstrak: Pelatihan Pengolahan dan Perawatan Bahan Pustaka Bagi Staf perpustakaan Madrasah/Sekolah di Desa Selebung Kecamatan Batukliang Lombok Tengah. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, 2019. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya perpustakaan dalam hal pengolahan dan perawatan bahan pustaka. Dalam upaya peningkatan tersebut, perlu diadakan pelatihan atau penyuluhan secara kontinyu dari instansi perpustakaan atau lembaga pendidikan tinggi terhadap para pustakawan dan tenaga teknis perpustakaan sehingga kedepannya proses pengolahan, pelayanan, dan perawatan bahan pustaka dapat berjalan dengan baik dan fungsi serta tujuan lembaga pendidikan dapat tercapai. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah metode ceramah dan praktik langsung dengan cara memaparkan terlebih dahulu materi-materi pengolahan dan perawatan. Kemudian peserta diberikan soal latihan untuk dipraktikkan. Sasaran pelatihan adalah pustakawan dan/atau staf perpustakaan madrasah/sekolah di desa Selebung. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah tersampaikannya informasi, pemahaman dan pengetahuan kepada peserta tentang pengolahan dan perawatan bahan pustaka sehingga informasi yang ada di perpustakaan tersalurkan dengan baik di lingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat. Dengan pemahaman tentang perawatan juga diharapkan dapat meminimalisasi kerusakan dan mencegah bahan pustaka tidak sampai kepada pemustaka.Abstract: Library Collection Processing and Maintenance Training for Madrasah / School library staff in Selebung Village, Batukliang District, Central Lombok. Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Muhammadiyah University, Mataram, 2019. The purpose of this activity is to improve the quality of library resources in terms of processing and maintaining library materials. In an effort to improve it, it is necessary to hold training or counseling continuously from library agencies or higher education institutions to the librarians and library technical personnel so that in the future the processing, service, and maintenance of library materials can run well and the functions and objectives of educational institutions can be achieved. The method used in this training is the lecture method and hands-on practice by first presenting processing and treatment materials. Then the participants were given practice questions to practice. The training targets are librarians and / or madrasa / school library staff in the village of Selebung. The results of this training are the delivery of information, understanding and knowledge to participants about the processing and maintenance of library materials so that the information in the library is distributed properly within the school and community. With an understanding of care is also expected to minimize damage and prevent library materials from reaching users.

Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a dysmetabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. In the developed countries, DM is the commonest life style disease that affects both old and young age. Nod-like receptor protein-3 (NLRP3)-mediated pyroptosis may in fact aid in the development of diabetic complications. Quercetin is a natural flavonoid, can be present in natural foods and plants. Many studies have reported the antioxidant role of quercetin on different tissues, but its effects on NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis in diabetic lung are unclear. The current study aimed to assess quercetin's protective effects on lung function, oxidative stress, and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis in Wister rats exposed to streptozotocin (STZ)-induced DM. Forty male Wister rats were randomly allocated into four equal groups. The groups of rats were as follows: group 1 (G1) was kept under normal control conditions; G2 was injected I/P quercetin at a dose of 30 mg/kg b.wt., daily for 30 days; G3 and G4 were injected with a single dose of streptozotocin (STZ) 50 mg/kg b.wt. I/P to induce DM. After 72-h post diabetes induction, the rats of G4 were treated with quercetin as a manner in the second group. The results showed that quercetin ameliorates the pulmonary dysfunctions caused by DM through restoring the levels of glucose, insulin, and arterial blood gases, as well as the oxidative markers. Also, NLRP3-pyroptosis-mediated IL1β was inhibited. Quercetin also reduces the effect of DM on the lung by decreasing the pathological changes in the lung. In conclusion, NLRP3 inflammasome-induced pyroptosis may aggravate lung injury in diabetic rats. Quercetin has the potential to ameliorate diabetes induced pulmonary dysfunction by targeting NLRP3.

The present paper examines longitudinally how subjective perceptions about COVID-19, one's community, and the government predict adherence to public health measures to reduce the spread of the virus. Using an international survey (N = 3040), we test how infection risk perception, trust in the governmental response and communications about COVID-19, conspiracy beliefs, social norms on distancing, tightness of culture, and community punishment predict various containment-related attitudes and behavior. Autoregressive analyses indicate that, at the personal level, personal hygiene behavior was predicted by personal infection risk perception. At social level, social distancing behaviors such as abstaining from face-to-face contact were predicted by perceived social norms. Support for behavioral mandates was predicted by confidence in the government and cultural tightness, whereas support for anti-lockdown protests was predicted by (lower) perceived clarity of communication about the virus. Results are discussed in light of policy implications and creating effective interventions.

During the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, U.S. conservative politicians and the media downplayed the risk of both contracting COVID-19 and the effectiveness of recommended health behaviors. Health behavior theories suggest perceived vulnerability to a health threat and perceived effectiveness of recommended health-protective behaviors determine motivation to follow recommendations. Accordingly, we predicted that—as a result of politicization of the pandemic—politically conservative Americans would be less likely to enact recommended health-protective behaviors. In two longitudinal studies of U.S. residents, political conservatism was inversely associated with perceived health risk and adoption of health-protective behaviors over time. The effects of political orientation on health-protective behaviors were mediated by perceived risk of infection, perceived severity of infection, and perceived effectiveness of the health-protective behaviors. In a global cross-national analysis, effects were stronger in the U.S. (N = 10,923) than in an international sample (total N = 51,986), highlighting the increased and overt politicization of health behaviors in the U.S.