Transgender: a reference handbook
In: Contemporary world issues
In: Gender and Ethnicity
Cover page -- Halftitle page -- Series page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Background and History -- Introduction -- Terminology -- Sex -- Gender -- Other Terms -- From the Ancients to the 1700s-Recognition of Gender Diversity -- Gender Diversity and the Imposition of Eurocentric Laws and Religion -- Problems with Western Terminology: Case in Point, the Hijras of India -- De-Colonial Recovery Projects -- Gender Diversity in Spiritual and Religious Practices -- Ancient Egypt -- India and Nepal -- Ancient Judaism -- Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Sexology -- The 1890s to the 1940s: Popular Culture -- The 1950s: Underground Trans Culture -- Developments from the 1950s to the 1970s -- Anti-Masquerading Laws and Police Violence -- May 1959: Cooper's Do-Nuts-Los Angeles -- April 1965: Dewey's Famous-Philadelphia -- August 1966: Compton's Cafeteria-San Francisco -- June 1969: Stonewall Inn-New York -- The 1970s -- Transphobia in the LGBTQ2+ Community -- Trans in Popular Culture -- Research and Community-Building in the 1970s and 1980s -- The 1980s: AIDS and the Trans Community -- The 1990s: The Power of Internet Access -- The Twenty-First Century: Global Changes -- 2000 to 2010 -- 2011 to 2018 -- References -- 2 Problems, Controversies ,and Solutions -- Introduction -- Transgender Terminology -- Is Gender Identity the Same as Sexual Orientation? -- Is Trans a Disease or a Natural Variation? -- Trans as an Innate Condition -- Treatment Issues -- Informed Consent -- Gender Transitions for Children and Youth -- Fertility and Reproduction -- Individualized Treatment Pathways -- Trans, Non-Binary, and Two-Spirit Inclusion in Health Care -- The Need for Trans-Inclusive Clinics and Hospitals: The Case of Robert Eads (1945-1999) -- Educational Access for Trans, Non-Binary, and Two-Spirit Students -- K-12 in the United States