Kepemimpinan Publik: Perspektif Kepala Desa di Kabupaten Kebumen
In: Politik Indonesia: Indonesian political science review, Band 8, Heft 2
ISSN: 2503-4456
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In: Politik Indonesia: Indonesian political science review, Band 8, Heft 2
ISSN: 2503-4456
The purpose of this study is to examine the collaboration between the government and the private sector (PT. Antam. Tbk) and the collaboration between the government and the community/NGOs (MediaQita Foundation) in preserving the oral tradition of the Bajau Iko-Iko in Southeast Sulawesi. The research method in this article is a qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data sources of this research are primary and secondary with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research are the collaboration between the government and the private sector (PT. Antam. Tbk) and the collaboration between the government and the community/NGOs (MediaQita Foundation) in preserving the oral tradition of the Bajau iko-iko in Southeast Sulawesi. The presence of a culture-based curriculum in three elementary schools in the coastal area of Hakatotubu Village.
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To improve the quality of human resources, the development of the education sector isvery important. Therefore, the Indonesian government has established a 12-year compulsory education program to create quality human resources. However, education participation at the secondary level needs to be increased, and the dropout rate needs to becontrolled. This study uses secondary data from the March 2019 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) to identify variables that affect the dropout rate for students ages 7 to 18 years in Aceh. In addition, the purpose of this study is to determine the probability of school dropouts by certain characteristics. The analysis used is logistic regression, which is a method that explains the relationship between the dichotomous response variable and a set of categorical explanatory variables. The result shows that the six variables selected were able to explain the variation of dropouts with a significance level of 5 percent. These variables are the education of household head, Kartu Indonesia Pintar/Program Indonesia Pintar (KIP/PIP) ownership, household size, working children, poverty, and urban-rural classification. The most dominant independent variable is ownership of KIP/PIP. Pembangunan di bidang pendidikan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting dalamm eningkatkan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah menetapkan program wajib belajar 12 tahun agar tercipta SDM yang berkualitas. Namun, partisipasi sekolah pada tingkat sekolah menengah perlu ditingkatkan agar angka putus sekolah dapat ditekan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Provinsi Aceh menggunakan data Susenas Maret 2019 dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi variabel yang mempengaruhi angka putus sekolah pada usia 7–18 tahun. Selain itu, dapat juga untuk mengetahui probabilitas anak putus sekolah dengan karakteristik tertentu. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik, yaitu suatu metode yang menerangkan hubungan antara variabel respon dikotomi dan satu set variabel penjelas katagori. Enam variabel yang ...
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Politik merupakam pembahasan yang tidak terlepas dari pembentukan Negara. Negara membutuhkan seorang pemimpin untuk menyelamatkan umat. Memanglah dalam Alquran maupun hadis tidak ditemukan secara gamblang konsep tentang Negara. Hal ini tentu bisa dimaklumi karena konsep Negara atau nation-state seperti sekarang ini baru muncul pada abad ke-16 yang dikemukakan oleh Nicolo Machiavelli. Namun demikian, bukan berarti bahwa konsep Negara itu tidak ada sama sekali dalam Islam. Secara substantif, terdapat sejumlah ayat Alquran dan hadis yang menunjukkan adanya pemerintahan pada umat Islam. pendidikan Islam dalam bentuk pesantren di Jawa, maunasah di Aceh, Surau di Minangkabau dan madrasah sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam yang telah mengalami proses transformasi keilmuan dan kelembagaan adalah lembaga pendidikan Islam yang telah menyejarah. Usia pendidikan Islam lebih tua dari kemerdekaan RI sehingga tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kultur bangsa ini.
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In: The Pakistan development review: PDR, Band 40, Heft 4II, S. 551-573
The visible fast increase in the growth rate of world
population occurred during the second half of the twentieth century due
to the faster declines in mortality following the medical and public
health advances made around the time of World War II. The global
population growth rate after peaking of at around 1.7 to 1.9 percent per
annum in the 1970s and 1980s has since started declining and is
currently around 1.4 percent per annum. The world population more than
doubled, recording 142 percent increase, from 2.51 billion in 1950 to
around 6.07 billion in 2000 [Hakim (2000)]. Most of the increase has
been in less developed countries, from 1.68 billion in 1950 to 4.88
billion in 2000, recording 190 percent. Compared to this, the more
developed countries witnessed only a marginal increase of 43 percent
from 0.83 billion in 1950 to 1.19 billion population in 2000.
In: The Pakistan development review: PDR, Band 38, Heft 4II, S. 643-660
Pakistan, with an estimated population of 135.6 million in
1999, is the seventh most populous country in the world. The historical
trends indicate a continuous and exponentially increasing growth in
population because of sustained high fertility and declining mortality.
Currently, the population is growing at around 2.3 percent per annum,
one of the highest rates of growth in the world. In Pakistan, the
contraceptive prevalence is still low (24 percent) and fertility level
(TFR 5.0) is among the highest in the world. There has been only a
marginal decline in fertility in Pakistan over the last two and half
decades. An average married woman in Pakistan still experiences a total
of at least seven children if she survives and completes her
reproductive periods. The purpose of this analysis using data from a
nationally representative sample survey, Pakistan Fertility and Family
Planning Survey 1996-97 [see Hakim et al. (1998) for details] is to
determine whether there are any differentials in fertility levels by age
at marriage, educational level, occupation, region of residence
(province), place of residence (urban or rural) and economic class. Both
bivariate and multivariate analyses have been undertaken to examine the
effect of the selected demographic and socio-economic variables on the
level of fertility. Some variations by use of contraception, exposure to
mass media, mother tongue, women's mobility and decision-making
variables were also studied, but subsequently dropped because
differentials were either not sustained or captured by other
variables.
In: The Pakistan development review: PDR, Band 34, Heft 4II, S. 563-578
Pakistan has been experiencing rapid population growth since
the second half of this century. The growth rate accelerated after the
1950s as a result of the decline in mortality coupled with sustained
high fertility. The area constituting Pakistan had a population of 16.6
million in 1901, 33.7 million in 1951, and 126 million in 1994 [Hakim
(1994), p. 2]. Recognising the problem of rapid population growth,
Pakistan has been trying to control it through different family planning
strategies and approaches since the 1960s. However, various surveys
indicate that the rate of success in family planning has not been
encouraging. So far, the population welfare programme has achieved a
sizeable recognition of the need for family planning but the actual use
of family planning methods remains limited. The use of family planning
methods in Pakistan is determined by various. factors and may vary
between different segments of the population according to various
socio-economic, cultural, and economic factors. It is also possible that
a woman does not want more children but cannot use family planning
methods because of seclusion or her subordinate position in the family
[Hakim (1992)]. However, the desire for children is one of the main
reasons considered in this connection.
In: The Pakistan development review: PDR, Band 33, Heft 4II, S. 685-709
Pakistan, with an estimated population of 122 million in 1993,
is the eighth most populous country in the world. The historical trends
indicate a continuous and exponentially increasing growth in population
because of sustained high fertility and declining mortality. Currently,
the population is growing at around 3 percent per annum, one of the
highest rates of growth in the world. In Pakistan, the contraceptive
prevalence is very low (14 percent) and the fertility level is among the
highest in the world. There has been only a marginal decline in
fertility in Pakistan over the last two decades. An average married
woman in Pakistan still experiences a total of at least seven children
if she survives and completes her reproductive period. Using data from
the Pakistan Contraceptive Prevalence Survey 1984-85 [see Population
Welfare Division, (1986) for details], the purpose of this analysis is
to determine whether there are any differentials in fertility levels by
age at marriage, educational level, work status, region of residence
(province), and place of residence (urban or rural). Both bivariate and
multivariate analyses have been undertaken to examine the effects of
these demographic andsocio-economic factors on the level of
fertility.
Design impeachment formulation of regional heads in Law Number 32 Year 2004 has been revised to Act No. 12 of 2008, especially in Article 30 and 31, the real oddity. This is because the regulatory system is too dominated by the central power, in this case the president. The system actually distort de-centralism system application, which is part of the design of the constitutional system in Indonesia. Centralized system impeachment regional heads in this setting is not just collide with the nature of the system de-centralism, but also inconsistent with the principles of the formation of legislation. This is because the formulation of the regulation in the impeachment system mandated by the Local Government Act does not reflect the balance, harmony, and harmony, between the interests of individuals and communities with the interests of the nation. Two of these problems become critical studies that we adopted in this study to create a theme of impeachment irregularities in the era of regional head direct election.
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In: Journal of public administration and governance, Band 12, Heft 3, S. 34
ISSN: 2161-7104
Performance of ROE (Regional Owned Enterprises) employees in Demak Regency can be seen from the decline in the performance of ROE itself, where the decline in performance is seen by changes in income and profit targets which tend to decrease from the initial target of 4 Regional Owned Enterprises, not all ROEs can distribute dividends to owners and the investment ratio in generating dividends is not maximized. The study was conducted by purposive sampling on 103 people who work in various ROE in Demak. The research method used is the Outer and Inner Model on Structural Equational Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results showed that there was a positive influence of affective, normative, and continuance commitment on intrinsic motivation. Affective, normative, and continuance commitments also have a positive effect on performance. There is a positive influence of intrinsic motivation on performance. Intrinsic motivation positively mediates the relationship of the affective, normative, and ongoing commitment to performance. ROE parties are expected to continue to build commitment to both affective, normative, and sustainable employees and good management so that they can continue to improve performance which ultimately improves the performance of ROE.
The capital investment in Aceh between 2010 and 2017 happens after the conflict and tsunami. Management of capital investment, its growth, and factors inhibiting capital investment after conflict and disaster are the focal points of this study. The purpose of this research is to determine how foreign investors in Aceh are protected under Law Number 25, 2007 and what types of security factors are present in Aceh. This research consisted of normative legal or library research. As normative legal research, only secondary data, which includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, were utilized. Based on the analysis, the Province of Aceh's management capital investment consisted of management governed by legislation governing Aceh's governance and legislation governing capital investment. In addition, the regional government of Aceh stipulated legislation governing capital investments. The growth of capital investment, both domestic and foreign, exhibited an increase, although it was not statistically significant. This slow growth was caused by security insurance, inadequate infrastructure, and the lack of legal certainty in conflict, earthquake, and tsunami-affected regions.
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AbstrakTeologi pembebasan ialah hadir untuk menjawab persoalan sosial, baik itu persoalan kemiskinan,kebodohan,ketidakadilan dan ketertindasan terhadap kaum-kaum yang lemah menjadi sebuah fakta realitas sosial yang amat problematik dan tidak bisa diabaikan secara begitu saja.realitas tersebut merupakan semua aspek kehidupan yang jauh dari kesadaran manusiawi. Manusia yang berteduh dalam agama terutama Islam harus sepantasnya menyumbangkan kesadarannya untuk bisa memahami persoalan realitas sosial secara universal.Sebagaimana yang dikatakan Abdurrahman Wahid Islam harus di tilik dari fungsinya sebagai pandangan hidup yang mementingkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Bagi Gus Dur teologi pembebasan amat penting dalam agama,karena menurutnya agama harus benar-benar di implementasikan dalam tataran hidup yang praktis. Begitu pun Gus Dur sebagai pejuang demokrasi,Ia tidak luput dari suatu pembebasan,Ia menjadikan teologi Pembebasan sebagai basis awal untuk menjalankan demokrasi.Demokrasi yang di bawa Gus Dur ialah demokrasi yang senantiasa berjalan untuk kesejahteraan rakyat,demi rakyat Gus Dur menjamin masyarakat dalam keselamatan dan kesehatan serta kenyamanan hidup bagi masyarakat. Oleh karena itulah Gus Dur sering berupaya menampakan diri dengan terbuka dan tidak memilih suatu perbedaan suku,agama,ras,karena sosok Gus Dur ialah humanis yang tidak pilah-pilah terhadap orang.serta Ia lebih menunjukan suatu keterbukaan serta kebebasan.
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This paper models District Revenue (DR) in regencies and cities in Central Java. The independent variables that are expected to describe the DR behavior are Gross Regional Per Capita Income (GRPCI), Population (POP), Regional Government Expenditure (GOV), and inflation (INF). The panel data covers 35 regencies and cities in Central Java, from 2012 to 2016. Using the regression model of panel data with fixed effect method, it is found that all the variables significantly influence DR with inflation as the dominant variable followed by the population. Government expenditures, the vairable that can be controlled directly by the government, have only the smallest influence among the other four variables.
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Dewan Pengurus Cabang (DPC) Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP) Surabaya is a local political partywhich succeeded in preserving its victory in the 2019 Legislative Election with the acquisition of 15 seats. This study aims to determine the political communication strategies used by the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP) during the 2019 elections. This study uses a qualitative approach with employing in-depth interview and observationmethods. The data obtained were analyzed through an interactive analysis model including data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. This research founds the PDI Perjuangan political communication model is more based on the transactional model. This communication model illustrates the ongoing communication process between the sender of the message (party and candidates) and the recipient of the message (community). Of course, during the campaign there were obstacles or disturbances, one of which was money politics. As a consequence, the community should elects their candidates and parties during the 2019 Elections.DPC Partai Demokrasi Indonesia (PDI) Perjuangan Kota Surabaya merupakan politik lokal yang berhasil mempertahankan kemenangan di Pemilu Legislatif 2019 dengan perolehan 15 kursi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stategi komunikasi politik yang dipakai PDI Perjuangan selama Pemilu 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan model analisis interaktif meliputi reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Temuan penelitian ini adalah model komunikasi politik PDI Perjuangan lebih pada model transaksional. Model komunikasi ini menggambarkan proses komunikasi yang berlangsung secara berkesinambungan antara pengirim pesan (partai dan caleg) serta penerima pesan (masyarakat). Kendala uatam selama kampanye yaitu politik uang, sebagai umpan balik (feedback), masyarakat memilih caleg dan partai tersebut saat Pemilu 2019.
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In: International journal of Asian social science, Band 6, Heft 4, S. 231-240
ISSN: 2224-4441