Suchergebnisse

Bagi para penganutnya, agama berisikan ajaran-ajaran mengenai kebenaran tertinggi dan mutlak tentang eksistensi manusia dan petunjuk-petunjuk untuk selamat di dunia dan akhirat, yaitu sebagai manusia yang bertaqwa terhadap Tuhannya, beradab, dan manusiawi, yang berbeda dari cara-cara hidup hewan atau makhuluk lainnya.Agama sebagai sistem keyakinan dapat menjadi bagian dan inti dari sistem-sistem nilai yang ada dalam kebudayaan dari masyarakat yang bersangkutan dan menjadi pendorong atau penggerak serta pengontrol tindakan para anggota masyarakat tersebut untuk tetap berjalan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai kebudayaan, pranata sosial masyarakat yang bersangkutan, maka nilai pranata sosial itu terwujud sebagai simbol suci dan maknanya bersumber pada ajaran-ajaran agamanya yang menjadi kerangka acuannya.Di sebuah negara yang pluralis dalam kehidupan agama seperti Indonesia ini, pemerintah tidak bisa tinggal diam, ikut sertanya pemerintah dalam urusan agama didukung oleh tiga macam motif. Pertama, motif historis, bahwa menurut sejarah, bangsa Indonesia dari zaman ke zaman urusan hidup beragama menjadi urusan pemerintah pusat. Kedua, ikut sertanya pemerintah dalam urusan agama dalam bentuk lembaga kenegaraan dimaksud juga untuk memenuhi keingginan golongan Islam yang merupakan mayoritas dan menurut keyakinan golongan ini agama tidak bisa dipisahkan dari negara. Ketiga, motif politik, pemerintah mempunyai jaminan yng kuat bahwa dengan ikut sertanya dalam masalah ini akan dapat diciptakan kerukunan dan keamanan nasional yang merupakan syarat mutlak untuk keberhasilan pembangunan bangsa dan negara.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of (Generating Interaction between schemata and Text) GIST strategy in enhancing the students' achievement in reading comprehension and writing. This study applied quasi-experimental method with nonequivalent pretest-posttest groups' design. Forty two students were selected as the sample. They were divided equally into experimental and control groups. Reading and writing tests were used to collect the data. Paired and independent sample t-test, and linear regression were applied to analyze the data. The result showed that GIST strategy improves the students' achievement in most aspects of reading comprehension and writing. However, GIST strategy does not give the significant improvement to the students' achievement in inference aspect of reading comprehension and developing ideas aspect of writing. It implies that English teacher should use the strategy more carefully to improve all the aspects of reading comprehension and writing, especially the inference aspect of reading and the developing ideas aspect of writing.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui orientasi politik pemlih pemula mahasiswa S1 PPKn angkatan 2013 Unesa pada pemilu legislatif.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Responden penelitian sebanyak 57 mahasiswa.Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengetahui prosentase orientasi politik mahasiswa S1 PPKn angkatan 2013 Unesa.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi politik mahasiswa S1 PPKn terbagi menjadi lima kategori yaitu figur politik sebesar 80%, persamaan agama dan keyakinan 47%, memberikan keuntungan pribadi 40%, lingkungan pergaulan 36,36% dan iklan politik 20%. Kata Kunci: Pemilih pemula, Pemilu Legislatif, Orientasi Politik. Abstract The main purpose of this research is to study the political orientation from 2013 UNESA S1 PPKn student in the legislative election. This research using quantitative descriptive approach, the method for collecting data that used is questioner. Population of this research are 57 student. The questioner method is used to measure the political orientation of 2013 UNESA S1 PPKn student. The result of this research showed that the political orientation of this student were divided into five category which are 80% for political figure, 47% for the same religion, 40% for personal profit, 36.36% for their society and 20% for political advertisement. Keywords: young voters, legislative election, political orientation.

This study is an educational research development. The resulting product is a PowerPoint media for learning speaking skills, especially in Intermediate Speaking. Issues discussed in this study is how to develop PowerPoint interactive media for communicating in Intermediate Speaking in Ikip Budi utomo Malang. The stage of development consists of 5 stages, namely a) needs analysis b) design phase, c) creation of the media, d) validation from the expert , e) the final product. These learning media is in validation by the expert from Ikip Budi Utomo Malang . This research use the question form to evaluate the quality of media response, lecturer and student response. The development of PowerPoint media for Intermediate Speaking skills are developed through analysis of learner's needs. The results of this study indicate that the media is created using the Microsoft Office PowerPoint-based virtual media worthy of being used as a medium of learning conversation skills. The production quality is determined by the feasibility of media the feasibility aspect, learner's needs and the uniqueness of design . From the results of a test run of the product stated that media PowerPoint to learning intermediate speaking skills worth used in class, in addition to that, this medium could be used for learners. The quality of final product PowerPoint media is known by conducting a test run of the product. Tests performed with two stages, namely (1) the validation from the expert media and design, (2) field trials to students of Ikip Budi Utomo in the third semester.

The Simbur Cahaya Bangkahulu Constitutional Law was enacted in Bengkulu in 1862 during the reign of assistant resident J. Walland. This law was originally named Piagem Ratu Sinuhun (1639-1650) which was drafted together with ministers and Islamic Religious Figure (Ulama). Some of its contents are taken from the Javanese law which is called Simboer Tjahaja Karta Ampat Bitjara Lima. This study used qualitative research by combining library research and field research. For data collection techniques, in this case it has been analyzed from various available sources or other information related to the study of the concept of local wisdom in the community and as a source of legal education in Islamic higher education research institutions. Based on the results of research that has been done, this law was named the Sindang Marga Law during the reign of Sultan Palembang Darussalam Abdurrahman and changed to the Simbur Cahaya Law during the reign of the Dutch East Indies. When compared between the criminal law of the Criminal Code (Dutch Heritage) with Islamic law, customary law and law of Majapahit kingdom, it turns out that the law we use does not pay attention to the interests and material rights or personal property rights of the victim. Meanwhile, the crime in the Simbur Cahaya Bangkahulu Law requires the perpetrator or the convicted person to return the loss to the victim. So that values in customary law that are still relevant and more just should be used as a source of national law.