Naming a transnational black feminist framework: calling for an international relations intervention -- Honduras' ereba makers: Garifuna foodways as grassroots alternatives to development -- Understanding Black women's families: the value of centering family in IR studies -- Honduran Garifuna Nation: a Black matrifocal society in a mestizo patriarchal state -- Beyond states: understanding transnational indigeneity in Latin America -- Conclusion: Opportunities for transnational solidarity.
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"By writing Black feminist texts into the international relations canon and naming a common Black feminist praxis, this text charts a path towards a transnational Black feminist (TBF) framework in IR, and outlines why a TBF framework is a much needed intervention in the field. Situated at the intersection of IR and Black feminist theory and praxis, the book argues that a Black feminist tradition of engaging the international exists, has been neglected by mainstream IR and can be written into the IR canon using the TBF framework. Using grounded theory research within the Black indigenous Garifuna community of Honduras, as well as the scholarship of Black feminist anthropologists, the author illustrates how five TBF guiding principles-intersectionality, solidarity, scholar-activism, attention to borders/boundaries, and radically transparent author positionality-offer a critical alternative for engaging IR studies. The text calls on IR scholars to engage Black feminist scholarship and praxis beyond the written page, through its living legacy. This interdisciplinary volume will be of interest to feminist scholars, international relations students, and grassroots activists. It will also appeal to students of related disciplines including anthropology, sociology, global studies, development studies and area studies"--
Naming a transnational black feminist framework : calling for an international relations intervention -- Honduras' ereba makers : Garifuna foodways as grassroots alternatives to development -- Understanding black women's families : the value of centering family in IR studies -- Honduran Garifuna Nation : a black matrifocal society in a mestizo patriarchal state -- Beyond states : understanding transnational indigeneity in Latin America -- Conclusion: Opportunities for transnational solidarity.
AbstractMy mother is losing her mother to Alzheimer's disease. Although my mother feels loss, I am connecting through my (maternal) grandmother to our ancestors, including a deceased father and paternal grandmother. I am also connecting to a daughter who has lost her mother, through a (maternal) grandmother who, through her loss of memory, is more open to kin networks than my mother. Through deepening connections to my maternal grandmother and to my daughter, I feel I am losing my mother. I look to revolutionary mothering as a way to reconnect shattered bonds and find lost mothers. This article honors the important work of Saidiya Hartman, Dorothy Roberts, and countless revolutionary mothers.
Maps, gardens, and quilts / Gwyn Kirk and K. Melchor Quick Hall -- Darkness all around : black water, land, animals, and sky / K. Melchor Quick Hall -- Roots, branches, and wings / Gwyn Kirk -- Cultivating intergenerational gardens with Judith Atamba : an ecowomanist analysis of a transnational black women's gardening collaboration / K. Melchor Quick Hall and Judith Atamba -- Theorizing ecofeminist intersectionalities and their implications for feminist teachers / Christina Holmes -- On black women's spatial resistance : tracing modes of survival and safe spaces across the Atlantic / Dannie Brice -- Rematriation : a climate justice migration / Aurora Levins Morales -- A conversation with Stephanie Morningstar, coordinator of the North East Farmers of Color (NEFOC) Land Trust / Stephanie Morningstar and K. Melchor Quick Hall -- Ecofeminism as intersectional pedagogy and practice / Tatyana Bakhmetyeva -- Climate justice in the wild n' dirty South : an autoethnographic reflection on ecowomanism as engaged scholar-activist praxis before and during COVID-19 / Frances Roberts-Gregory -- Lifelines : repairing war on the land / Gwyn Kirk with Ruth Bottomley and Susan Cundiff -- Intimate pedagogy, melancholic things / Linh Hua -- Teaching and learning gendered ecologies across the curriculum / Yvonne Braun, K. Melchor Quick Hall, Christina Holmes, and Gwyn Kirk -- A word about womanist ecology : an autoethnography of understanding the sacredness of community gardens for Africana indigenous people in America / Ravá Shelyn Chapman -- A conversation with Nuria Costa Leonardo : feminist visionary, builder, farmer, and teacher / Margo Okazawa-Rey and Nuria Costa Leonardo.
It is impossible to talk about race in international relations (IR) without acknowledging the early and groundbreaking intervention of a couple of special issues, followed by conversation-changing book anthologies. Despite these contributions, mainstream IR continues to marginalize the valuable work of non-white institutions and people, while minimizing the role of race and racism in the discipline. In the wake of a historic racial uprising in the United States (and globally) during the summer of 2020, IR scholars returned to critical discussions of race and racism in the contemporary moment. Although the current conversations on race in IR are crucial for directing the field toward a more generative path, there is still work to be done. Many of the existing formulations of race orient the concept around the somatic. The overreliance on the body as an indication of race can obscure how race as a set of dispossessing structures supported and reproduced through a variety of agents and mechanisms can be discerned through other means. Body-centric conceptualizations of race are also typically divorced from their origins at the root of capitalism, in favor of more US-centric renderings of race as identity. The contributors to this forum think through race as the concomitant othering and rank-ordering of groups that translates into material conditions. We illustrate how race as a material–spatial–temporal relation of power exposes the limits of race as merely phenotype or culture. Through our examination of race in this light, issues of gender effortlessly emerge alongside the study of race. As such, we demonstrate how a re-reading of IR with this formulation of race as its central tenet offers a more generative avenue for explorations of class, gender, security, and power, writ large.
Mapping Gendered Ecologies brings together the perspectives of gardeners, teachers, activists, womanists, students, herbalists, and feminists. The contributors to this collection reflect on their intersectional identities, personal relationships, and ecological ties to engage with current crises affecting both humans and the environment.
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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted routine hospital services globally. This study estimated the total number of adult elective operations that would be cancelled worldwide during the 12 weeks of peak disruption due to COVID-19. Methods: A global expert response study was conducted to elicit projections for the proportion of elective surgery that would be cancelled or postponed during the 12 weeks of peak disruption. A Bayesian β-regression model was used to estimate 12-week cancellation rates for 190 countries. Elective surgical case-mix data, stratified by specialty and indication (surgery for cancer versus benign disease), were determined. This case mix was applied to country-level surgical volumes. The 12-week cancellation rates were then applied to these figures to calculate the total number of cancelled operations. Results: The best estimate was that 28 404 603 operations would be cancelled or postponed during the peak 12 weeks of disruption due to COVID-19 (2 367 050 operations per week). Most would be operations for benign disease (90·2 per cent, 25 638 922 of 28 404 603). The overall 12-week cancellation rate would be 72·3 per cent. Globally, 81·7 per cent of operations for benign conditions (25 638 922 of 31 378 062), 37·7 per cent of cancer operations (2 324 070 of 6 162 311) and 25·4 per cent of elective caesarean sections (441 611 of 1 735 483) would be cancelled or postponed. If countries increased their normal surgical volume by 20 per cent after the pandemic, it would take a median of 45 weeks to clear the backlog of operations resulting from COVID-19 disruption. Conclusion: A very large number of operations will be cancelled or postponed owing to disruption caused by COVID-19. Governments should mitigate against this major burden on patients by developing recovery plans and implementing strategies to restore surgical activity safely.