Suchergebnisse

Les personnes vivant avec le VIH font face à des traitements inégalitaires liés à leur séropositivité et sont également confrontées à d'autres discriminations, notamment au racisme et à l'homophobie. À partir de l'enquête quantitative Vespa2, cet article analyse la manière dont les discriminations se manifestent dans l'expérience des personnes vivant avec le VIH en considérant différentes sphères sociales : l'emploi, les soins mais aussi la famille. Les niveaux élevés de discriminations rapportées dans l'étude traduisent non seulement la persistance du stigmate lié à la séropositivité mais aussi des hiérarchies raciales et socio-économiques ainsi que la force des assignations de genre, en particulier dans l'espace familial. Dans cette sphère, où les femmes, les hommes homosexuels et les usagers de drogues sont les plus touchés. Les discriminations apparaissent ainsi comme un puissant rappel à l'ordre pour celles et ceux qui s'écartent des rôles prescrits. Au-delà du vécu individuel, l'expérience des discriminations traduit des rapports sociaux inégalitaires qui s'expriment aussi dans la famille et appelle à un élargissement de la définition des discriminations à l'espace privé.

Demander à connaître le sexe de l'enfant à naître est une pratique généralisée en France. L'enquête nationale Elfe indique que seul un couple sur dix ne le demande pas. Les parents les plus éduqués, ceux qui ont déjà eu des enfants et de sexe différent, et ceux qui ont une pratique religieuse régulière sont les moins demandeurs. À l'inverse, ils sont plus nombreux à le faire quand ils sont très jeunes, quand ils déclarent une préférence pour un sexe plutôt que l'autre, et quand le suivi de la grossesse a fait l'objet de nombreuses visites médicales et d'échographies.

À partir d'une enquête longitudinale qualitative, cet article porte sur la manière dont les normes et pratiques éducatives de parents diplômés de l'enseignement supérieur sont mises à l'épreuve avec la naissance de leur deuxième enfant. En se centrant plus particulièrement sur la norme de singularisation des enfants et sur celle de traitement égalitaire, nous montrons comment, concrètement, les parents accueillent leur cadet·te, lui réservent une place dans sa famille et sont conduits à « en rabattre » sur la réalisation pratique de leurs ambitions éducatives. Exigeante en termes d'implication parentale et de disponibilité, la mise en œuvre de ces normes repose fortement sur la mobilisation des mères, et contribue à renforcer l'inégale répartition du travail parental et domestique dans le couple à l'arrivée du deuxième enfant. À son tour, cette inégalité croissante rend plus difficile la concrétisation de ces normes éducatives.

International audience ; The long-term consequences of violence against women are poorly documented within the context of political domination, economic inequalities and rapid social change of indigenous communities. Using data from the first population study on violence against women and their consequences on health in New Caledonia, South Pacific, this article investigates the association between childhood sexual abuse and binge drinking among 441 adult Kanak women. Face-to-face standardised interviews were conducted in 2002-2003, among women aged 18-54 years drawn from the electoral rolls. Childhood sexual abuse before 15 years of age was reported by 11.6% of respondents. Nearly all the perpetrators (96%) were known to the victims (63% being a close relative). The rate of frequent binge drinking amongst the women within the last 12 months was 34%. After controlling for social and demographic factors, an independent association was found between childhood sexual abuse and current binge drinking. This study is the first to analyse the contribution of childhood sexual abuse to the likelihood of later heavy alcohol use in an indigenous population in the South Pacific. The findings call for improving and giving priority to care for children who are victims of violence to prevent long-term health consequences and to develop prevention programs aimed at alcohol-related behaviour in women, while taking into account simultaneous individual and collective factors.

International audience ; The long-term consequences of violence against women are poorly documented within the context of political domination, economic inequalities and rapid social change of indigenous communities. Using data from the first population study on violence against women and their consequences on health in New Caledonia, South Pacific, this article investigates the association between childhood sexual abuse and binge drinking among 441 adult Kanak women. Face-to-face standardised interviews were conducted in 2002-2003, among women aged 18-54 years drawn from the electoral rolls. Childhood sexual abuse before 15 years of age was reported by 11.6% of respondents. Nearly all the perpetrators (96%) were known to the victims (63% being a close relative). The rate of frequent binge drinking amongst the women within the last 12 months was 34%. After controlling for social and demographic factors, an independent association was found between childhood sexual abuse and current binge drinking. This study is the first to analyse the contribution of childhood sexual abuse to the likelihood of later heavy alcohol use in an indigenous population in the South Pacific. The findings call for improving and giving priority to care for children who are victims of violence to prevent long-term health consequences and to develop prevention programs aimed at alcohol-related behaviour in women, while taking into account simultaneous individual and collective factors.

International audience ; The long-term consequences of violence against women are poorly documented within the context of political domination, economic inequalities and rapid social change of indigenous communities. Using data from the first population study on violence against women and their consequences on health in New Caledonia, South Pacific, this article investigates the association between childhood sexual abuse and binge drinking among 441 adult Kanak women. Face-to-face standardised interviews were conducted in 2002-2003, among women aged 18-54 years drawn from the electoral rolls. Childhood sexual abuse before 15 years of age was reported by 11.6% of respondents. Nearly all the perpetrators (96%) were known to the victims (63% being a close relative). The rate of frequent binge drinking amongst the women within the last 12 months was 34%. After controlling for social and demographic factors, an independent association was found between childhood sexual abuse and current binge drinking. This study is the first to analyse the contribution of childhood sexual abuse to the likelihood of later heavy alcohol use in an indigenous population in the South Pacific. The findings call for improving and giving priority to care for children who are victims of violence to prevent long-term health consequences and to develop prevention programs aimed at alcohol-related behaviour in women, while taking into account simultaneous individual and collective factors.

International audience ; The long-term consequences of violence against women are poorly documented within the context of political domination, economic inequalities and rapid social change of indigenous communities. Using data from the first population study on violence against women and their consequences on health in New Caledonia, South Pacific, this article investigates the association between childhood sexual abuse and binge drinking among 441 adult Kanak women. Face-to-face standardised interviews were conducted in 2002-2003, among women aged 18-54 years drawn from the electoral rolls. Childhood sexual abuse before 15 years of age was reported by 11.6% of respondents. Nearly all the perpetrators (96%) were known to the victims (63% being a close relative). The rate of frequent binge drinking amongst the women within the last 12 months was 34%. After controlling for social and demographic factors, an independent association was found between childhood sexual abuse and current binge drinking. This study is the first to analyse the contribution of childhood sexual abuse to the likelihood of later heavy alcohol use in an indigenous population in the South Pacific. The findings call for improving and giving priority to care for children who are victims of violence to prevent long-term health consequences and to develop prevention programs aimed at alcohol-related behaviour in women, while taking into account simultaneous individual and collective factors.

International audience ; The long-term consequences of violence against women are poorly documented within the context of political domination, economic inequalities and rapid social change of indigenous communities. Using data from the first population study on violence against women and their consequences on health in New Caledonia, South Pacific, this article investigates the association between childhood sexual abuse and binge drinking among 441 adult Kanak women. Face-to-face standardised interviews were conducted in 2002-2003, among women aged 18-54 years drawn from the electoral rolls. Childhood sexual abuse before 15 years of age was reported by 11.6% of respondents. Nearly all the perpetrators (96%) were known to the victims (63% being a close relative). The rate of frequent binge drinking amongst the women within the last 12 months was 34%. After controlling for social and demographic factors, an independent association was found between childhood sexual abuse and current binge drinking. This study is the first to analyse the contribution of childhood sexual abuse to the likelihood of later heavy alcohol use in an indigenous population in the South Pacific. The findings call for improving and giving priority to care for children who are victims of violence to prevent long-term health consequences and to develop prevention programs aimed at alcohol-related behaviour in women, while taking into account simultaneous individual and collective factors.