ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the factors that cause fires based on the perception of the Fire Department of Samarinda City and the people of Samarinda City and legal sanctions against the perpetrators of criminal acts of negligence at the Fire Department of Samarinda City. Legal Studies Program, Faculty of Law, University of 17 August 1945 Samarinda.The results of this study states that the fire that occurred from January 2016 to April 2017 is still with the numbers up and down. The fires caused by negligence. However, most fires occur due to short-circuit problems in electrical installations and neglect in doing housework. As for the legal sanctions themselves still use the consultation techniques to the parties cause fire. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained directly from the field by using questionnaires while secondary data obtained from government agencies associated with the research Office Fire Department.
Artikel ini membahas tentang monopoli dalam dunia pendidikan yang terjadi di sekolah negeri dan sekolah swasta. Monopoli dapat diartikan sebagai suatu hak istimewa atau keuntungan tertentu yang didapat oleh satu atau lebih orang atau perusahaan, karena adanya kekuasaan untuk menjalankan suatu bidang usaha tertentu atau perdagangan, menghasilkan barang atau jasa tertentu, atau mengendalikan penjualan keseluruhan produksi atau komoditas barang atau jasa tertentu. Faktor-faktor eksternal yang dapat menimbulkan adanya peluang atau ancaman bagi organisasi terdiri atas: keadaan pasar, persaingan, teknologi, ekonomi, sosial budaya, hukum, dan peraturan. Sedangkan faktor-faktor internal menunjukkan adanya keunggulan atau kelemahan organisasi, meliputi: keuangan, produksi, SDM, serta khususnya bidang pemasaran yang terdiri dari produk, harga, distribusi, dan promosi. Selain daripada monopoli, terdapat beberapa aspek yang mempengaruhi komersialisasi pendidikan diantranya; aspek politik, aspek budaya, aspek ekonomi, dan aspek sosial. Dengan adanya monopoli pendidikan maka mengakibatkan ideologi kapitalisme mulai merebak di dalam dunia pendidikan yang pada akhirnya lebih mengutamakan keuntungan bagi pihak-pihak tertentu saja. This article discusses the monopoly in the world of education in state schools and private schools. Monopoly is a privilege or a certain advantage gained by one or more persons or companies, because of their power to carry out a certain business or trade, produce certain goods or services, or control the overall sales production or commodity specific goods or services. The external factors that can lead to an opportunity or a threat to the organization consists of: market conditions, competition, technological, economic, social, cultural, legal, and regulations. While internal factors indicate superiority or weakness of the organization, including: finance, production, human resources, and in particular the areas of marketing which consists of product, price, distribution, and promotion. In addition rather than a monopoly, there are some aspects that affect the commercialization of education diantranya; the political, cultural, economic, and social aspects. With the monopoly of education, resulting in the ideology of capitalism began to spread in the world of education that ultimately prefers advantage for certain parties.
This article aims to describe how the economic culture of fishing communities in the area of Lake Tempe, Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi, in the face of tough times in two seasons. The existence of Lake Tempe made a lot of people who lived around him rely and making the Lake as a place to look for earnings. Its unique characteristics make Lake Tempe utilized in different ways in accordance with the seasons. It makes the community experience different issues between rainy season and dry season. This research used qualitative methods to get the depiction as a whole on the question of research. The results showed that the activity of fishing communities is changing depending on the season. It has resulted in the community get to know two of the famine, with different problems. The difference of the season brings socio-economic conditions of the difference is then also bring the community on different adaptation patterns. In the rainy season, people are faced with the problem of floods, and in the dry season, people should experience times of economic hardship. For that matter, any other uses different patterns. The rainy season, they adapt by designing the House in accordance with the conditions of the flood. They made rakkeang, bale-bale, Pallangga and patto'do. In the dry season, they overcame economic hardship by switching professions to become farmers, builders, and other informal sector jobs.
Abstract: Civil Servants Oath in the Perspective of Islamic Law. In Indonesia, all employees working for the government or other formal organizations are required to take an oath of office prior to undertaking duties. The implementation of the oath are arranged in a number of regulations, ranging from Government Regulations, Presidential Regulations, to Ministerial Regulations. The oath-taking was also conducted before a person occupies a particular position. In the perspective of Islamic law, the oath-taking is also known particularly in court. God condemns the perpetrators of perjury or who do not implement the contents of the oath as it is stated in several verses of the Koran, such as Ali Imran [3]: 77. Ironically, the rule does not have significant effects on the reduction of abuse of power in this country. This research is motivated by such a phenomenon.Keywords: oath of office, Civil Servants Abstrak: Sumpah Pegawai Negeri Sipil dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Di Indonesia, semua karyawan yang akan bekerja untuk pemerintah diharuskan untuk melakukan sumpah jabatan sebelum mereka melaksanakan tugas. Pelaksanaan sumpah tersebut diatur dalam sejumlah peraturan, mulai dari Peraturan Pemerintah, Peraturan Presiden, dan Peraturan Menteri. Pengambilan sumpah juga dilaksanakan sebelum seseorang menduduki posisi/jabatan tertentu. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, pengambilan sumpah juga dikenal khususnya untuk perkara di pengadilan. Allah mengutuk pelaku sumpah palsu atau yang tidak melaksanakan isi sumpahnya seperti dinyatakan dalam beberapa ayat Alquran antara lain Ali Imrân [3]: 77. Ironisnya, aturan tersebut tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengurangan potensi penyalahgunaan kekuasaan di negeri ini. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena tersebut.Kata Kunci: sumpah jabatan, Pegawai Negeri Sipil
The less prosperous condition of the community in the Indonesia-Malaysia border area in the province of West Kalimantan has resulted in several problems including those related to fiqh, such as the sale and purchase of illegal goods from Malaysia, the phenomena of illegal migrant workers from Indonesia, human trafficking, transnational marriages, double identity cards, etc. In the perspective of fiqh, there is no ban on trading between people of different nationalities. In the legislative provisions, all citizens are bound not to commit illegal trade. On the other hand, the cases of double identity cards, transnational marriages, and the issue of migrant workers, in fact, are against the fiqh. However, in the context of citizenship, people should follow the provisions of the prevailing legislation. These fiqh issues have motivated the author to analyze them from the perspective of fiqh. Hopefully, we can get a picture of the fiqh problems in the Indonesia-Malaysia border area and find solutions to them.DOI:10.15408/sdi.v23i2.2654
Artikel ini akan mendiskusikan hubungan politik dan kemunculan ilmu Kalam. Ilmu Kalam adalah ilmu yang dilahirkan dari sejarah peperangan antara Ali ibn Abi Talib dan Mu'awiyah, untuk menentukan kepemimpinan umat Islam.
Forests and forestry are very crucial in offering a positive contribution to the outcomes of environment, social and economy of people around the forest. Community empowerment around forests is needed to maximize environmental, social and economic outcomes. (Edwards et al., 2018). Urban forests are very challenging in preventing environmental damage which is very detrimental, and also cause problems in terms of high maintenance costs, and damage to improved infrastructure. (Roy et al., 2012). The purpose of this research is to find out communities' responses to the Kaombona City Forest in Talise Village, Mantikulore District, Central Sulawesi. The method of this research is quantitative descriptive method, through the steps of collecting primary data and secondary data through the second data obtained from direct interviews from respondents and other supporting data such as data from the Talise Village Government and literature review, using pengslaan 5 - 3-1 (Likert scale method) it can be concluded which responses and understand the community discussing the City of Kaombona Forest. The result of findings shows that communities' responses to the City Forest of Kaombona Very high, while the facilities and infrastructure are very supported by the community / highly approved because of the level of education of the community around the City Forest of Kaombona is relatively high.Keywords: Social Management, Response of the Kaombona City forest community, Palu
The theory of neorealism stated that the strong and powerful will dominate and monopolize the world, whereas the insignificant will become marginalized. This concept was focused on gaining benefits rather than having a profound cooperation between countries. However, the said theory which also believed in pro-war (propaganda) has been argued by institutionalism theory. The institutionalism theory proposed that the outbreak of war may be caused by a failure in political institutions. Therefore, safety issues were more than military affairs but national security and economic relations between countries. The conspicuous objectives between those theories were that the institutionalists believed in sustainable cooperation of both parties to achieve an absolute benefit, whereas the neorealists relied on gaining advantages in cooperation. The article uses the library research and implements a qualitative-critical descriptive on the research method. Discourse analysis is carried out to prevent an overlapping data in the data analysis. In conclusion, theory of neorealism implements a domination by monopolizing power to elude a cooperation to occurred. Meanwhile, the institutionalism theory would prioritize on finding a win-win solution to resolve conflict in order to evade war.
The article examines typology of leadership in Islamic education institution. It is particularly aimed to portray how the approach, models, and typologies construct leaderships in Islamic education institution. The article employs qualitatif interpretive paradigm which is fully based on the library research while content analysis is made use. The results of the study show that leadership is an action, activity of a person or leader to move, engage, influence, motivate other people/groups to achieve organizational goals. The study further shows that there are different types of leadership. First, the Ohio study of leadership stresses on the ability, skill, and level of influence that a person partakes from which he or she develops two dimensional leaderships: initiating structure and considerate. Second, the Michigan study of leadership concerns more on productivity of employees as the result of effective leadership. Third, the democratic leadership is in great demand in contemporary Islamic education institution because this type of leadership enables all stakeholders to prompt effective participations in an organization. To sum up, the article is expected to provide new insights for leaders in Islamic education institution to transform their leaderships to all stakeholders of the organization to achieve its ultimate goal.
Bureaucratic reformation ultimately seen as part of an overall reform of the post New Order government. First of all, to establish a neutral bureaucracy of politics. Second of all, to improve services as a public service institution. In the case of a neutral bureaucratic, politics has brought signi cant results. In the general election three times (in 1999, 2004, and 2009), the involvement and mobilization of political support through the bureaucracy was lesser compare to what happened during the New Order government. However, the attempts to do politicized bureaucracy snaking is unavoidable. Firstly, with regard to the nature of bureaucracy that can not be separated from the need to ght for its own interests—in addition to providing public services. Secondly, there is an involment from the political of cials. On the other hand, the attempts to perform public service continued through the decentralization policy. Although in general, decentralization policies have not been able to encourage or strengthen the public services carried out by the bureaucracy. Bureaucratic reformation in Indonesia, requires a long time to complete. Wishing that in order to have a professional bureaucracy and enabling better public services, may not be realized in a short time.
Fungsi pendidikan dalam sistem pendidikan nasional dirumuskan yaitu untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dan membentuk watak serta peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, yang diarahkan pada berkembangnya potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri, dan menjadi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab. Berdasarkan hal tersebut pendidikan nasional memiliki fungsi dan tujuan dalam membentuk karakter yang baik terhadap peserta didik. Dalam kajian ini, dibahas konsep kepribadian muslim dalam terminologi Mukmin, Muslih, Mujahid, Mutqin dan Muta'awin dari sisi tafsir tarbawy. Selain itu dilihat relevansinya dengan pendidikan karakter yang ada saat ini. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Pustaka (Library Research) yang berfokus pada kajian tafsir pendidikan tematik (Tafsir Tarbawy Maudhu'i). Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh konsep pendidikan karakter yang disebutkan dalam al-Quran dapat dirumuskan dalam bentuk seimbangnya zikir dan pikir, konsisten melaksanakan ibadah, dan meninggalkan yang buruk serta melaksanakan segala bentuk kebaikan. Relevansi kepribadian terhadap pendidikan karakter dapat dilihat dari upaya mendidik jiwa memiliki sikap keimanan diatas akidah yang lurus, ibadah yang sesuai petunjuk dan akhlak mulia. Adapun jiwa 'Muslih', Mujahid, 'Mutqin' dan 'Muta'awin' dapat dilihat dari upaya untuk terus belajar dan mengajarkan ilmu, berdakwah dengan mencegah kepada yang buruk dan mengajak kepada kebaikan, sikap sabar, kerja sama (gotong royong), dan mengupayakan yang terbaik (profesionalisme) dari setiap pekerjaan yang dilakukan.
