Suchergebnisse

Religious moderation is a government program that is encouraged in response to the movement of separates, independence, radicalism and terrorism. The existence of religious moderation has been pursued in various spaces as a form of internalization of moderate attitudes in state life. However, it is not impossible that religious moderation drew criticism because it is considered to moderate the Religion of Islam as something final. To urge to highlight religious moderation based on the Medina charter as an embodiment of tolerance. This study aims to describe the reflection of the Medina charter as a basis for religious moderation in managing the country and, in addition, reveal the dimensions of the Medina Charter, which is full of tolerance and moderate values. Meteorologists in this study used a literature method with the conceptual study. The approach used is a theological, historical and sociological approach, with descriptive-analytical analysis methods. The results of this study showed the construction of the Medina charter as a peace treaty and at the same time as the constitution of Medina. The Charter of Medina is referred to as the constitution because it has qualified the form and content of a constitution. The Medina Charter can be called a base of religious moderation. It can be seen from the indicators of religious moderation that they are full of the values of state unity, peace and tolerance. The rhythm of tolerance is evidence of the breath of the Medina charter inherent in religious moderation in heterogeneous cultures.

The Indonesian government and other concerned parties have conducted various programs looking for strategies for poverty alleviation, however, the poverty rate has not decreased significantly. One of zakah based empowerment paradigm is transformation paradigm that is a process in motivating the society with new values which can enlighten the soul, spirit and the common sense, so that they can rediscover their way of life from being a mustahiq (a person who receives zakah) to muzakki (person who gives zakah). This empowerment was an important development pillar in stimulating development growth and equality, providing the societies' welfare, creating jobs opportunity and alleviating poverty. The research is conducted by surveying the respondents in three sub districts in Bogor Region. The respondents are 254 mustahik that consists of 66 mustahik vegetables producers in Cibungbulang sub district, 85 mustahik as sate skewers producers in Tenjolaya sub district and 103 mustahik as shoes-sandals producers in Taman Sari sub district. The field research was conducted in 2013. The research instrument/questionnaire was based on the concept of empowerment and independence. The method used in the research was descriptive statistic and T-test.

Zakat has not been utilized intensively for the empowerment of mustaḥiq (zakat beneficiaries) in the form of productive economic business. The objective of the research was to analyze the level of mustaḥiqs' business independency; to analyze dominant factors that influenced mustaḥiqs' business independency, and to formulate an appropriate strategy to develop the mustaḥiqs' business independency. The research has been carried out on 254 mustaḥiqs in Bogor Regency (66 mustaḥiqs engaged in vegetable production at Cibungbulang District, 85 mustaḥiqs in skewer business at Tenjolaya District, and 103 mustaḥiqs in shoe business at Taman Sari District). A census sampling, data collection through a questionnaire, an in-depth interview and observation were carried out in 2013. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically, using structural equation model (SEM). The results of the research showed that: (1) the strategy of mustaḥiq empowerment could be carried out through strengthening the intrinsic motivation, training technical aspects, assisting business capital and assistance. Empowerment can be conducted synergically by the government (arrangement, service, and counseling), private sectors/State Owned Business (BUMN), higher education and community.

This study aims to analyze the process of policy implementation of Law Number 32 Year 2004 on the performance of Legislation Morowali Regency, informants in the study consisted of the Chairman of Parliament Chairman of Faction Chairperson of the Commission, Member, SKPD. While the data analysis technique used is to reduce the data, presenting data, and describe and conclude and verify the data. The results showed the policy implementation process of the Act No. 32 of 2004 on the performance of Legislation Morowali district legislature has not so it can be a maximum of three indicators to measure in this study such as: first, communication was limited to communication which is run at the level of members of the Board legislation alone without involving stakeholders in the district Morowali. Second, the resources owned by a local parliament member Morowali inadequate. Third, the disposition is a member of Legislation lack of awareness of the responsibilities that have been run in to mandate him. While the factors that affect members of the legislature in carrying out the task is First Area. The total area owned by the District Morowali greatly affect the performance of a member of Legislation Morowali district legislature because most members of the legislative districts are located at a distance away from where they worked as a representative of the people. the lack of creativity and innovation in policy have so that the initiative comes from the Legislation is still so lacking. Should be as representative of the people expected to turn up the initiative of representatives of the legislative initiatives discussed based on the interests of their constituents without having to wait for the draft that is given by the executive.

The using of road light which is inappropriate for road category and the illegal street light are the two main problem of roadway lighting (PJU). These problems encumber the budget paid by local government (Pemda). Local government paid electric energy for PJU based on the usage of electricity recorded by KWH meter. Meanwhile the payload of the varied roadway lightings without KWH meter will be calculated based on basic monthly rate according to name plate of power and type of the lamp. Local government applies the roadway lighting taxes (PPJU) collected by state company (PLN) from every customers based on percentage of monthly expenses of electricity. Along with the growth of town, there would be more roadways to be illuminated. It will increase the payment of electricity for roadway lighting in every each town and sub-province. This condition would progressively burden the government to settle the expense of electricity for PJU. Therefore, the existing roadway lighting system should be re-evaluated to increase efficiency of electrical usage. In additional, this evaluation will give contribution to save the budget for the roadway lighting electrical payment and with the same existing cost more roadways will get lighting.

This research discusses and analyzes consumer protection in indonesia through product liability insurance mechanism. Insurance institution becomes important to transfer producer's liability risk for the products he produced for consumer's consumption or use, if consumers suffer accident and or loss because of consuming or using such product. In Indonesia, the intention to materialize legal effort of Consumer Protection has existed since 1998 with enactment of Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. To face business law development especially in insurance area which its impact on legal protection for consumers of product in general, at present it is necessary to have a reform and or regulation which certainly will be able to anticipate the development of business, in creating and implementing contracts in insurance business practices. The research method used in this research is normative-qualitative with comparative approach. The outcome of the research shows that product liability insurance has an important role in protecting consumers' interest in the current Indonesian society. This product liability insurance provides guarantee for consumers to receive compensation if the products being used cause injuries/loss, even such compensation is not only for the consumer who uses the product but also for bystanders when the product is being used. In mechanism of product liability insurance, producers have to pay premium for products insured which its value shall depend on quantity and type of product, risk level for products insured. ; peer-reviewed

Penelitian ini membahas pemikiran Islam mengenai hubungan negara dan agama (Islam) dengan sub masalah 1) pengertian komprehensif mengenai negara dan agama dalam konsepsi Islam; 2) pandangan para ulama mengenai korelasi agama dan negara; dan 3) pemikiran tentang rekonsiliasi Islam dan demokrasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan filosofis. Metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa negara dalam perpektif Islam, disebut dengan al-bilād dan wilayah kekuasaannya disebut dengan al-dawlah. Unsur terpenting dalam suatu negara adalah agama itu sendiri yang dalam perspektif Islam disebut dengan al-dīn dan atau al-millah. Para ulama memiliki pandangan berbeda dalam masalah hubungan negara dan agama. Namun dari perbedaan itu, dapat dirumuskan bahwa hubungan antara negara dan agama terlihat dalam aspek ketatanegaran dan demokrasi. Agama, dalam hal ini Islam, mewajibkan terbentuknya suatu negara dan memberi kelonggaran dalam hal bentuk dan pengaturan teknis masalah sosial-politik, bentuk dan susunan negara tidak wajib, yang penting bagaimana mengamalkan nilai-nilai ajaran agama itu sendiri dalam sebuah negara. Pemikiran tentang hubungan Islam dan demokrasi, terletak pada adanya prinsip-prinsip Islam tentang keadilan (al-'adālah), kebebasan dan persamaan (al-musāwa), serta menjunjung tinggi musyawarah (al-syūrah).

The objective of this study was compared the school principals efforts in increasing teachers and staff work performance at state junior high school 1 Pendopo and junior high school 1Muara Pinang Empat Lawang, Regency. This research used comparative descriptive method. The subject of this study principal's, teacher and staff. The data were collected through interview, observations and documentation. Data analysis process included collecting of data, reductioning of data, displaying of data. The results of this research show that the principal's have done their best. The factors which influenced the school principal's efforts in increasing the working of teacher's and staff such as leadership, political will, and renumeration or teacher and staff performanceKey word : Effort, school principal, increase working teacher

The Indonesia government conducts several fiscal strategies to solve Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN)'s deficit due to corona pandemic by relaxation of APBN's deficit policy, using surplus balance, upsizing loan and bond in domestic and valas currency. Upsizing or issuance a new Indonesian bon called SUN, would increase cost of rate is paid by government and its maturity that impacted to yield curve and risk of SUN. It has inspired this research to (1) investigate the determinant of yield curve due to shocks that occur in Indonesian macroeconomic during the pandemic (2) the impact of the pandemic on SUN's risk and (3) the forecast of the yield curve in SUN after the pandemic using the VAR / VECM method. The reasearch used secondary data of bond yield from Indonesian Stock Market and imposed the effect of such as inflation, BI Rate, Kurs and foreign exchange that is taken from several sources such as BPS, Central Bank of Indonesia and Bloomberg during 2015 January until 2020 May. This research proves that the five main macroeconomic indicators have an influence in the short and long term on the yield curve. YIELD, GDP and BIR variables have a significant negative effect in the short term on the yield curve, whereas CPI, KURS and CD have no significant effect. The ECT's coefficient shows the speed of adjustment towards the long-term balance and the BI Rate adjustment is faster than other variables with an ECT coefficient of 0,33. The estimation results show that the average R-squared is above 55 percent with the highest value of 79,35 percent, this indicates that the equation was formed because the research variables amounted to the R-squared results.

Empowerment through productive zakat is the effort of the Madina Zone of Dompet Dhuafa to create an independent society by developing business that utilize the potential of the community itself. Empowerment programs are needed by the community to be able to overcome economic in a sustainable manner. The majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim, so one of the empowerment programs that is considered relevant is the empowerment through productive zakat as practiced by Madina Zone of Dompet Dhuafa. The empowerment of community is related to self-reliance. Self-reliance can be achieved through empowerment by involving participation from the community. The purpose of this research is to identify the influence of empowerment through a productive zakat carried out by Madina Zone on community self-reliance. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. The location of this study was in the Jampang Village, Kemang District, Bogor Regency. The results of the study showed a significant level of empowerment in participation and a significant level of participation in self-relience.

Our aim was to examine the association between religious affiliation and the likelihood of taking the flu vaccine. Cross-sectional data (year 2014 with n = 7172) were used from the nationally representative German Ageing Survey - covering community-dwelling individuals aged 40 years and over. Multiple logistic regressions showed that compared with individuals without a religious affiliation, individuals with certain religious affiliations had a lower likelihood of taking the flu vaccine. More precisely, the likelihood of taking a flu shot was significantly associated with belonging to the Roman Catholic Church (OR: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.44-0.57), the Protestant Church (OR: 0.68, 0.60-0.77), the Evangelic Free Church (OR: 0.54, 0.35-0.82) and other religious communities (OR: 0.25, 0.14-0.45). This knowledge could help to improve the immunization coverage by addressing individuals with certain religious affiliations.