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The agricultural sector is an important sector for food security in Indonesia. However, the government only focused on development through the industrial sector, that agriculture faded away due to the entry of the modern sector through the central state-satellite relationship. This can be seen in the increasingly widespread conversion of agricultural land in urban areas. This study aims to describe how the decline of the agricultural sector in urban areas. This research uses a literature study approach. Data is obtained from news sources, to journals that explain the development of the industrial sector that shifts agricultural land. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The data are classified according to the problem formulation, then reduced to an understandable conclusion. This study uses dependency theory to help analyze the data. Dependency theory was chosen because it can explain the underdevelopment of satellite countries due to the modern sector. The results of this study indicate that the agricultural sector in urban areas is fading, due to the decrease in agricultural land, due to the widespread conversion of land for industry, infrastructure, and settlements. The regeneration of farmers has decreased, due to the lack of interest in becoming a farmer.Keywords: Agricultural Sector, Urban, Addiction, Fade AbstrakSektor pertanian merupakan sektor penting untuk ketahanan pangan di Indonesia. Namun demikian, pemerintah hanya berfokus pada pembangunan melalui sektor industri, sehingga pertanian luntur akibat masuknya sektor modern melalui hubungan negara pusat-satelit. Hal tersebut terlihat alih fungsi lahan pertanian yang sering terjadi di perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan bagaimana lunturnya sektor pertanian di perkotaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Data didapatkan melalui sumber berita, hingga jurnal yang menjelaskan pembangunan sektor industri yang menggeser lahan pertanian. Analisis data menggunakan menggunakan Model Miles dan Huberman. ...

The green revolution is modernization in agriculture. In Indonesia, the green revolution is a government effort to increase economic development and food security. The program implemented since the New Order regime has shifted traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. This makes agriculture no longer based on ecological principles. In the end, the green revolution created dependence that ended in poverty. This article aims to explain the phenomenon of dependency of the farming community in Indonesia. This research uses the literature study research method, where data is obtained through books, journals, news, articles, and other relevant sources. The data were then analyzed and linked to the dependency theory. The results of this study found that the farming community in Indonesia is very dependent on chemical fertilizers. Chemical fertilizers are government-subsidized fertilizers, even though chemical fertilizers can damage the ecosystem. In addition, the scarcity of subsidized fertilizers makes farmers have to buy expensive non-subsidized fertilizers. Therefore, farmers are always in the poor group, thus creating social inequality. In the end, peasants depend on the compassion of their relatives, relatives, peasants, neighbors to survive in the life of the peasants, relatives, fellow farmers, and patrons (landlords and middlemen) just for a day's meal. They often have to give up to make savings, to borrow from rich people or financial institutions such as banks and cooperatives.

Land conversion is a change in the function of part or all of the land area from its previously determined function to another function. This study aims to determined the description of the location of land use change, to determine the factors of the occurrence of non-tourism land conversion into tourism, and to determine the impact of land conversion as a tourist area. In order to approach the problem, a reference to the theory of the struggle for urban spatial planning is used. The data were collected through interviews and literature studies which were analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The result of this study indicate that land use change has several economic and socio-cultural impacts. The economic impacts of the development of a night tourism area on the HOS Cokroaminoto road include: 1) increasing people's income; 2) employment; and 3) opening up new business opportunities for the community. In addition to the economic impact, the development of a tourist area on HOS Cokroaminoto road has socio-cultural impacts, including: 1) becoming a means of preserving traditional culture. 2) provision of business land; and 3) the layout of the city becomes beautiful and neat. The construction of the HOS Cokroaminoto road also has a negative impact, including the number of visitors who exploded during the Covid-19 pandemic and the narrowing of the road area, due to the government widening the sidewalk area.Alih fungsi lahan merupakan sebuah perubahan fungsi dari sebagian ataupun keseluruhan kawasan lahan dari fungsinya yang sebelumnya telah ditentukan menjadi fungsi lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran lokasi alih fungsi lahan, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor terjadinya alih fungsi lahan non-pariwisata menjadi pariwisata, serta untuk mengetahui dampak alih fungsi lahan sebagai kawasan wisata. Guna mendekati masalah, digunakan acuan teori perebutan tata ruang kota. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui hasil wawancara dan studi kepustakaan yang dianalisis secara kualitatif deskripitf. Hasil penelitian ...

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (lapas) dipandang sekadar sebagai tempat orang-orang bersalah, berdosa, dan terpidana. Namun, sistem pemasyarakatan mengatur tujuan lapas adalah untuk membentuk narapidana menjadi anggota masyarakat yang lebih baik. Sistem ini masih menyimpan sejumlah problematika yakni pelanggaran-pelanggaran sosial yang terjadi di dalam penjara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola-pola pendisiplinan, bentuk panoptisisme, dan hyonemna di Lembaga Kelas I Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan perspektif teori Disiplin Tubuh Foucault. Konsep-konsep Foucault yang digunakan diantaranya Panoptisisme, governmentality, biopower, dan hypomnema. Data diambil dengan teknik wawancara terstruktur dan observasi. Subjek kajian penelitian ini adalah narapidana dan sipir. Pisau analisis yang digunakan meliputi arkelogi pengetahuan dan geneologi kekuasaan Foucault. Realitas dalam lapas menggambarkan panoptisisme, khususnya sistem pengawasan. Sistem pengawasan yang terdiri dari CCTV, petugas (sipir), arsitektur, menara, dan tamping mampu mendisiplinkan narapidana. Terkecuali arsiktektur yang masih diacuhkan oleh sebagian narapidana. Kemudian dua elemen konsep governmentality Foucault yang sesuai dengan fenomena di Lapas Kelas I Surabaya yaitu Sistem Database Pemasyarakatan (SDP) dan Regulasi. Regulasi atau Tata Tertib secara tertulis tidak membuat dampak apapun bagi narapidana karena kurangnya mereka dalam membaca. Terakhir adalah fenomena biopower yakni pembinaan narapidana di lapas sudah berjalan dengan maksimal serta memiliki hasil baik bagi setiap individunya. Kata Kunci: Narapidana, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, Disiplin Tubuh, Panoptikon

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (lapas) dipandang sekadar sebagai tempat orang-orang bersalah, berdosa, dan terpidana. Namun, sistem pemasyarakatan mengatur tujuan lapas adalah untuk membentuk narapidana menjadi anggota masyarakat yang lebih baik. Sistem ini masih menyimpan sejumlah problematika yakni pelanggaran-pelanggaran sosial yang terjadi di dalam penjara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola-pola pendisiplinan, bentuk panoptisisme, dan hyonemna di Lembaga Kelas I Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan perspektif teori Disiplin Tubuh Foucault. Konsep-konsep Foucault yang digunakan diantaranya Panoptisisme, governmentality, biopower, dan hypomnema. Data diambil dengan teknik wawancara terstruktur dan observasi. Subjek kajian penelitian ini adalah narapidana dan sipir. Pisau analisis yang digunakan meliputi arkelogi pengetahuan dan geneologi kekuasaan Foucault. Realitas dalam lapas menggambarkan panoptisisme, khususnya sistem pengawasan. Sistem pengawasan yang terdiri dari CCTV, petugas (sipir), arsitektur, menara, dan tamping mampu mendisiplinkan narapidana. Terkecuali arsiktektur yang masih diacuhkan oleh sebagian narapidana. Kemudian dua elemen konsep governmentality Foucault yang sesuai dengan fenomena di Lapas Kelas I Surabaya yaitu Sistem Database Pemasyarakatan (SDP) dan Regulasi. Regulasi atau Tata Tertib secara tertulis tidak membuat dampak apapun bagi narapidana karena kurangnya mereka dalam membaca. Terakhir adalah fenomena biopower yakni pembinaan narapidana di lapas sudah berjalan dengan maksimal serta memiliki hasil baik bagi setiap individunya. Kata Kunci: Narapidana, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, Disiplin Tubuh, Panoptikon

One of the contents within the Government Regulation Number 6 Year 2007 is regulating permissions on how communities can sustainably utilize forest land exclude in protection blocks, for instance agroforestry. Disturbance by wildlife as simpai (Presbytis melalophos) is occurred in an agroforestry land located in the Protection Forest Register 25 Pematang Tanggang, Kelumbayan Tanggamus. The underlying repercussions from the disturbance particularly because agroforestry systems that managed by cummunities contains food sources of simpai such as juvenile leaves and fruits. The aims of this study were to analyze the intensity of disturbance based on activity range, type of crop, time of simpai activities and analyze the mitigation effort. Field observation and interview with communities were used as the research method. The results showed that the highest disturbance of simpai based on the activity range is on agroforestry area where feed resources are quite abundant. The type of plants that disturbed was mostly consisting of banana and cocoa. In addition, the intensity of encounter time predominantly at 5:00 to 7:45 am. Simpai was rarely seen in the afternoon and could be found again at 04:00 to 05:30 pm. The lack of the community knowledge on the conservation status of the wildlife has caused the practices of environmentally-aggressive control of simpai such as by trapping and even shooting. A more environmentally-friendly mitigation effort was performed through the protection of crop, for example by covering fruits before harvesting. Key words: agroforestry, Presbytis melalophos, mitigation, simpai.

The perception of tourists is a source of information and evaluation for managers of the concept of sapta pesona that has been applied to attractions. The importance of the role of tourist can influence the management of sustainable ecotourism. This study aims to analyze the potential of tourist attractions and tourist perceptions of the implementation of sapta pesona. Determination of the sample is done by using purposive sampling. Data were collected by interview and observation techniques in the field, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively using a likert scale. The results showed that the Belerang Simpur tourist attraction consisted of three tourist attraction objects namely, Cecakhah Kenali waterfall, Belerang Simpur hot water, and natural panorama. Sapta pesona implementation based on the perception of tourists is divided into two categories, namely the category of both the elements of coolness and beauty, while the enough categories are found in the elements of security, order, cleanliness, friendliness, and memories. The development of attractions still needs to be improved by involving the role of the government and the management so that the management is more optimal.

The COVID-19 pandemic has actually forced people to work at home. Office activities outside the home can result in the transmission of COVID-19 to its workers. The government has taken a decision to minimize employee attendance at the office. Employees are encouraged to work at home (WFH), especially in groups vulnerable to infection. The house is turned into an "office space." With the internet network, these employees are connected to each other. Although factually, this pattern is not a new thing because it has been carried out since the 2000s and is now becoming increasingly intensive. Through qualitative research with an ethnomethodological perspective, the results show that with this pattern, the house has become an encounter between public space and domestic space. This requires a strategy to manage roles in the home. Through in-depth observations and interviews, there were several important findings. First, there is a struggle for space in the house. Second, there is a transfer of stress from work to home. Third, there is a renegotiation of roles in the house, so as not to disturb family harmony. No less important, the community of users of social media and virtual meetings builds constructions of public and domestic space and time. The division of space and time in virtual space is also related to a person's role and social status when in the real world of work.

The success of managing the forest management unit cannot be separated from the availability of human resources. The purpose of this study is to study the implications of the issuance of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government on Human Resources in the Gedong Wani Production Forest Management Unit. Data obtained through interviews and library studio analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results showed that there have been changes in human resources in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) KPHP Gedong Wani. In addition, there are also several inhibiting and supporting factors in its application. The most important implication is an increase in human resources both in quantity and quality due to the transfer of authory from the center to the regions. Education and training are still needed to guarantee and improve the quality of human resources in the UPTD KPHP Gedong Wani.

The batik business in the Islamic community of the North coast of East Java is categorized as a micro and small business. One of the main problems of the business is capital adequacy. Capital adequacy is one instrument to run and increase productivity. Although the government has provided soft capital loans through banking instruments and rural development program, not all micro and small businesses are willing and able to access it. It is heavily relied on the entrepreneurs' financial literacy on banking sector and their willingness to use banking access. The survey results show that there are variations of the financial literacy level of batik entrepreneurs on banking sector. Batik entrepreneur who have high financial literacy were motivated to access the bank financiang service and improve its productivity.Education and location play a significant role to financial literacy on banking sector.

Research to explore consumer perspective toward tea product requirements has been being emphasized around the globe, as well as the advancing variety of consumer demand and market competitiveness. Particularly in Indonesia, broader market needs and government relevant policies toward environmental consideration made these issues also need to be significantly addressed. This study aimed to analyze tea in consumption patterns Indonesia to support diversified sustainable products. The research design was conducted using survey method. A questionnaire was developed using structured interviews, with the number of respondents as many as 188 people. This survey was accommodating general type of tea such as green tea, white tea, black tea, etc. The result showed that respondents' preferences toward tea belong to tea bags the most, with percentage 57.45%, powdered tea 28.19% and ready to drink tea 14.36%. Respondents age of 31-40 years old most widely consumed tea everyday (1.90 cup.day-1). As many as 78.19% of respondents were chose to consumed plain tea, followed by milk added tea 12.23% and creamer added tea 9.57%. Further analysis using the Likelihood Ratio Test showed that age, gender and occupation factors were not a significant factor in the variety of tea types. To support the sustainable tea industry consumer behavior is also very important to be studied because consumers usually ask for high production standards but with a cheap cost.Keywords: consumption pattern, preference, product diversification, sustainable industry, teaABSTRAKPenelitian mengenai eksplorasi perspektif konsumen terhadap persyaratan produk teh telah menjadi perhatian dunia, seiring dengan meningkatnya permintaan konsumen dan daya saing pasar. Khususnya di Indonesia, kebutuhan pasar yang lebih luas dan kebijakan pemerintah yang relevan terhadap pertimbangan lingkungan membuat masalah ini juga perlu ditangani secara signifikan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pola konsumsi teh di Indonesia untuk mendukung diversifikasi produk yang berkelanjutan. Desain penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Kuesioner dikembangkan menggunakan wawancara terstruktur, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 188 orang. Survei ini mengakomodasi teh secara umum, seperti teh hijau, teh putih, teh hitam, dan lain-lain . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan preferensi responden terhadap teh yang paling dominan adalah jenis teh celup (57,45%), teh serbuk (28,19%) dan teh siap minum (14,36%). Responden dengan usia 31-40 tahun paling banyak menkonsumsi teh setiap hari (1,90 gelas.hari-1). Sebanyak 78,19% responden memilih konsumsi teh tawar setiap hari, diikuti oleh teh dengan susu 12,23% dan teh dengan krimer 9,57%. Hasil analisis lebih lanjut menggunakan Likelihood Ratio Test, didapatkan bahwa antara variabel usia, jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pemilihan jenis teh.Kata kunci: diversifikasi produk, industri berkelanjutan, pola konsumsi, preferensi, teh