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Cover -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- List of Boxes -- Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction -- DEFINING PENOLOGY -- SCOPE OF THE BOOK -- STRUCTURE OF THE BOOK -- AIMS OF THE BOOK -- 2 Punishment and the Foundations of Penal Theory -- INTRODUCTION -- FORWARD-LOOKING APPROACHES -- BACKWARD-LOOKING APPROACHES -- SCHOOLS OF CRIMINOLOGY -- SOCIOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS OF PUNISHMENT -- CONCLUSION -- 3 Rethinking Penal Theory -- INTRODUCTION -- THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE -- DEFINITIONS OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE -- RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN PRACTICE -- DOES RESTORATIVE JUSTICE WORK? -- CRITICISMS OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE -- RETRIBUTION, REHABILITATION OR RESTORATIVE JUSTICE? -- CONCLUSION -- 4 Sentencing -- INTRODUCTION -- THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF SENTENCING -- SENTENCING GUIDELINES -- THE SENTENCING PROCESS -- MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM SENTENCING RESTRICTIONS -- CONCLUSION -- 5 Out of Court Disposals and Fines -- INTRODUCTION -- OUT OF COURT DISPOSALS -- DISCHARGES -- FINES -- CONCLUSION -- 6 Community Penalties -- INTRODUCTION -- THE AIMS AND ETHOS OF PROBATION -- COMMUNITY PENALTIES -- OFFENDER MANAGEMENT -- GOVERNMENTAL RESPONSE -- CONCLUSION -- 7 Prisons and the Use of Imprisonment -- INTRODUCTION -- A BRIEF HISTORY -- THE AIMS AND PAINS OF IMPRISONMENT -- THE PRISON ESTATE -- PRISON PRIVATISATION -- CONCLUSION -- 8 The Prison Experience -- INTRODUCTION -- INSPECTION -- CROWDING AND ACCOMMODATION -- CONSTRUCTIVE ACTIVITIES AND TIME OUT OF CELL -- DRUGS AND CONTRABAND -- SAFETY -- STAFFING -- THE PRISON OFFICER EXPERIENCE -- THE VISITOR EXPERIENCE -- CONCLUSION -- 9 Release, Recall and Reintegration -- INTRODUCTION -- RELEASE -- RECALL -- REINTEGRATION -- CONCLUSION -- 10 Dangerous Offenders -- INTRODUCTION -- SENTENCING POLICY -- PRISON CLIMATES FOR DANGEROUS OFFENDERS -- RISK MANAGEMENT IN COMMUNITY SETTINGS -- RISK REDUCTION STRATEGIES.
This handbook combines the latest theory on a high-profile, complex subject in criminology, exploring the legal and ethical dimensions of society's response to sex offenders in jurisdictions from the USA to Japan.The first publication to offer a detailed and wide-ranging analysis of legal and ethical issues relating to sex offender treatment and managementCovers a range of related issues, from media coverage to equality dutiesPresents research from numerous national jurisdictions including the UK, USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Norway, Germany, Netherlands, Japan, and IsraelIncludes perspectives from respected leading academics and practitioners, including William Marshall, Tony Ward, Doug Boer, Daniel Wilcox, and Marnie Rice
The study and management of those offenders classified as dangerous has been at the forefront of political concern for many years. In search for the »perfect« publication solution many countries around the globe have tried a variety of risk management and sentencing ideas.
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In: The Howard journal of criminal justice, Band 46, Heft 1, S. 16-31
ISSN: 1468-2311
Abstract: This article considers the sufficiency of current sentencing options for high‐risk, highly deviant sexual predators in England and Wales. In terms of public protection considerations it questions whether chemical castration should be an option and evaluates what we know about the effectiveness of such treatment.
In: The Howard journal of criminal justice, Band 45, Heft 2, S. 141-158
ISSN: 1468-2311
Abstract: This article explores whether the introduction of accredited programmes into probation through the 'What Works' policy has changed the positioning of community punishment and community rehabilitation orders in the sentencing tariff. In addition to arguing that the two orders have become virtually indistinguishable and thus equal on the sentencing tariff, it also explores the more controversial view that probation supervision is, in reality, more onerous and has therefore overtaken community service in the sentencing tariff. The article concludes by questioning whether this equality was intentional, with reference to the new community order with requirements, as outlined in the Criminal Justice Act 2003.
In: Law of financial crime
Outlining the different types of financial crime and their impact, this book is a user-friendly, up-to-date guide to the regulatory processes, systems and legislation which exist in the UK. Each chapter has a similar structure and covers individual financial crimes including money laundering, terrorist financing, fraud, insider dealing, market abuse, bribery and corruption and finally tax avoidance and evasion. Offences are summarized and their extent is evaluated using national and international documents. Detailed assessments of financial institutions and regulatory bodies are made and the achievements of these institutions are analysed. Sentencing and policy options for different financial crimes are included and suggestions are made as to how criminal proceeds might be recovered. This third edition has been fully updated and includes a new chapter on corporate financial crime.
Sexual offenders, law, and morals : can behaviour and attitudes be changed by legal and moral efforts? / Knut Hermstad -- Human rights and sexual offenders / Bernadette Rainey -- Sex offenders, consent to treatment, and the politics of risk / Phil Fennell -- Special offender groups and equality : a duty to treat differently? / Bernadette Rainey -- Expert evidence, ethics, and the law / Tony Ward -- Ethical issues in sex offender research / Tony Ward and Gwenda Willis -- Reintegrative and disintegrative shaming : legal and ethical issues / Anne-Marie McAlinden -- Castrate 'em? : treatments, cures, and ethical considerations in UK press coverage of chemical castration / Peter Brown -- Sentencing sex offenders : an international comparison of sentencing policy and legislation / Karen Harrison -- Sentencing and criminal justice policy for sexual crimes in Japan : possible impact of the lay judge system / Mari Hirayama -- Unique disadvantages, unique needs : Native American sex offenders / Nora V. Demleitner -- Mandated reporting laws : experiences from Israel / Sheri Oz -- Treatment for adult sex offenders : may we reject the null hypothesis? / Marnie E. Rice and Grant T. Harris -- Ethical issues in treating sexual offenders : applying empirically-based process features of treatment delivery / W.L. Marshall and L.E. Marshall -- A forensic psychologist's involvement in working with sex offenders / Daniel T. Wilcox -- Punishment and the rehabilitation of sex offenders : an ethical maelstrom / Tony Ward and Chelsea Rose -- Distinguishing moral and clinical decisions in sex offender programmes : the good lives model and virtue ethics / Bill Glaser -- Pharmacological treatment of sexual offenders and its legal and ethical aspects / Raphaela Basdekis-Jozsa, Daniel Turner, and Peer Briken -- Female sexual offenders : the need for a gender responsive approach / Sherry Ashfield, Sheila Brotherston, Hilary Eldridge and Ian Elliott -- A convergent approach to sex offender risk assessment / Jeffrey C. Singer, Douglas P. Boer, and Martin Rettenberger -- Sex offender registration in the USA and the UK : emerging legal and ethical debates / Terry Thomas -- A more ethical way of working : circles of support and accountability / Stephen Hanvey and Mechtild H'ing -- Ethical practice and the use of the polygraph in working with sex offenders / Daniel T. Wilcox -- Sex offender civil commitment : legal and ethical issues / Rebecca L. Jackson and Christmas N. Covell -- Sex offender residence restrictions : a systematic review of the literature / Daniel Pacheco and J.C. Barnes -- The travelling sex offender : monitoring movements across international borders / Terry Thomas -- Hell is other people : the importance of controlling paedophilic activity / Xanth Mallett and Jann Karp.
In: Policing and society: an international journal of research and policy, Band 29, Heft 3, S. 302-317
ISSN: 1477-2728
Sexual abuse reporting rates, which are low in general, are thought to be even worse for those living within British South Asian communities. After brief consideration of why British South Asian women and children do not report sexual abuse, this article focuses on the working practices of the non-governmental agencies that support such women. It reflects on existing legislation and policy and makes several key recommendations with reference to how this, along with practice, should change. The findings indicate an urgent need for a national training programme; the implementation of mandatory healthy relationship programmes; enhanced community involvement; outreach work; and the creation of victim groups and mentor schemes.
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In: Policing: a journal of policy and practice, Band 10, Heft 4, S. 446-455
ISSN: 1752-4520
In: International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, Band 4, Heft 2, S. 34-49
ISSN: 2202-8005
In May 2012, nine men from the Rochdale area of Manchester were found guilty of sexually exploiting a number of underage girls. Media reporting on the trial focused on the fact that eight of the men were of Pakistani descent, while all the girls were white. Framing similar cases in Preston, Rotherham, Derby, Shropshire, Oxford, Telford and Middlesbrough as ethnically motivated, the media incited moral panic over South Asian grooming gangs preying on white girls. While these cases shed light on the broader problem of sexual exploitation in Britain, they also reveal continuing misconceptions that stereotype South Asian men as 'natural' perpetrators of these crimes due to culturally-specific notions of hegemonic masculinity. Examining newspaper coverage from 2012 to 2013, this article discusses the discourse of the British media's portrayal of South Asian men as perpetrators of sexual violence against white victims, inadvertently construing 'South Asian men' as 'folk devils'.