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Capitalist Globalization: Consequences, Resistance, and Alternatives
""Globalization, "" surely one of the most used and abused buzzwords of recent decades, describes a phenomenon that is typically considered to be a neutral and inevitable expansion of market forces across the planet. Nearly all economists, politicians, business leaders, and mainstream journalists view globalization as the natural result of economic development, and a beneficial one at that. But, as noted economist Martin Hart-Landsberg argues, this perception does not match the reality of globalization. The rise of transnational corporations and their global production chains was the result of.
World Affairs Online
Planning an Ecologically Sustainable and Democratic Economy: Challenges and Tasks
In: Monthly review: an independent socialist magazine, S. 114-125
As the impending planetary crisis looms ever-closer, Martin Hart-Landsberg proposes a new focus on the Second World War industrial conversion experience, in which production and consumption were guided by central planning agencies. These successes and pitfalls of this period provide many useful lessons for activists and organizers working toward planned degrowth.
U.S. Economic Planning in the Second World War and the Planetary Crisis
In: Monthly review: an independent socialist magazine, S. 25-40
Martin Hart-Landsberg revisits the history of the industrial re-organization of the U.S. economy during the Second World War. What can we learn from our past about the systemic changes necessary to face our future?
Don't Believe the Hype, Big Finance Continues to Threaten Our Survival
In: Class, race and corporate power, Band 10, Heft 1
ISSN: 2330-6297
Realizing A Green New Deal: Lessons From World War II
In: Class, race and corporate power, Band 9, Heft 2
ISSN: 2330-6297
Realizing A Green New Deal: Lessons From World War II
Many activists in the United States are working to build a movement for a Green New Deal transformation of the economy in order to tackle both global warming and the country's worsening economic and social problems. To this point, Green New Deal advocates have been far more interested in discussing the programs to be included than in how to achieve the desired transformation. Helpfully, we have the experience of World War II to provide some guideposts. This paper begins by highlighting the enormity and speed of the US economy's wartime transformation from civilian to military production. Then, it describes the evolution and evaluates the effectiveness of the most important public agencies and policies used to achieve it. It concludes with a brief discussion of the relevance of this conversion experience to efforts to advance a Green New Deal transformation of the US economy.
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What the New Deal Can Teach Us About Winning a Green New Deal
In: Class, race and corporate power, Band 8, Heft 1
ISSN: 2330-6297
What the New Deal Can Teach Us About Winning a Green New Deal
Growing awareness of our ever-worsening climate crisis has boosted the popularity of movements calling for a Green New Deal. At present, the Green New Deal is a big tent idea, grounded to some extent by its identification with the original New Deal and emphasis on the need for strong state action to initiate system change on a massive scale. Given contemporary conditions, it is not surprising that people are looking back to the New Deal period for inspiration. However, inspiration is not the same as seeking and drawing useful organizing and strategic lessons from a study of the dynamics of that period. While there are great differences between the crises and political movements and possibilities of the 1930s and now, there are also important lessons that can be learned from the efforts of activists to build mass movements for social transformation during the Great Depression. My aim in this paper is to illuminate the challenges faced and choices made by these activists and draw out some of the relevant lessons for contemporary activists seeking to advance a Green New Deal.
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The Pitfalls and Possibilities of Socialist Transformation: The Case of Greece
In: Class, race and corporate power, Band 4, Heft 1
ISSN: 2330-6297
The Pitfalls and Possibilities of Socialist Transformation: The Case of Greece
With its 2015 electoral victory in Greece, Syriza became the first left political party to lead a European government since the founding of the European Union. As such, its eventual capitulation to the demands of the Troika was a bitter development, and not only for the people of Greece. Because the need for change remains as great as ever, and efforts at electoral-based transformations continue, especially in Europe, this paper seeks to assess the Greek experience, and in particular Syriza's political options and choices, in order to help activists more effectively respond to the challenges faced when confronting capitalist power. Section 1 examines how Greece's membership in the euro area promoted an increasingly fragile and unsustainable economic expansion over the period 2001 to 2007. Section 2 discusses the role of the Troika in Greece's 2008 to 2014 downward spiral into depression. Section 3 discusses the ways in which popular Greek resistance to their country's crisis helped to shape and nourish Syriza as a new type of left political organization, "a mass connective party." Section 4 critically analyzes the Syriza-led government's political choices, highlighting alternative policies not chosen that might have helped the government break the Troika's strangle hold over the Greek economy and further radicalize the Greek population. Section 5 concludes with a presentation of five lessons from the Greek experience of relevance for future struggles.
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From the Claw to the Lion: A Critical Look at Capitalist Globalization
In: Critical Asian studies, Band 47, Heft 1, S. 1-23
ISSN: 1472-6033
From the claw to the lion: a critical look at capitalist globalization
In: Critical Asian studies, Band 47, Heft 1, S. 1-23
ISSN: 1467-2715
This article argues that capitalist globalization is largely responsible for creating or intensifying many of our most serious economic and social problems. It first describes the forces that drove core country transnational corporations to create a complex system of cross-border production networks. It then maps the resulting new international division of labor, in which Asian countries, especially China, import primary commodities from Latin American and sub-Saharan African countries to produce exports for core countries, especially the United States. In core countries, globalization has led to the destruction of higher paying jobs, financialization of economic activity, and stagnation. While the new international division of labor has boosted third world rates of growth, especially in Asia, it has also left the third world with unbalanced and inequitable economies. Moreover, contradictions in the globalization process point to the spread of core country stagnation to the third world. Capitalist globalization has increased third world dependence on core country consumption while simultaneously undermining core country purchasing power. The article ends by discussing a process and program of transformation that highlights the feasibility of an alternative to global capitalism as well as the organizational capacities and institutional arrangements that must be developed if we are to realize it. (Crit Asian Stud/GIGA)
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