Suchergebnisse

Character education is currently being intensely promoted in the formal education specifically. At this time various moral crises and problems arise in society. Corruption is everywhere, crime is rampant, and thuggery becomes the solution. In the government bureaucracy, most of the state institutions are not clean from the cases of corruption, violence against students, sexual abuse of students, fraudulent acts, lying, brawls between students, western love culture, free sex, and the use of drug. So, that is the background that character education is needed to be carried out. This study aims to describe the values of embedded character education and describe the disciplinary character education of students in the modern era why it takes a synergy between parents and teachers in the State Islamic Junior High School in Klaten Regency. The findings of this study indicate that the character values embedded in State Islamic Junior High School in Klaten Regency have some similarities and differences, the implementation of character education is carried out through four dimensions, namely learning activities, religious activities, extracurricular and co-curricular and the building of madrasa culture. Discipline character education of students of the modern era need a synergy between parents and teachers, because of lots of parents' activities, the parents no longer have time for children. Cooperation between parents and teachers to achieve the goals in the education process is very important.

Staffing dispute settlement mechanism against civil servants who sanctioned by harsh punishment such not respect form, is a serious legal problem. From the research found that staffing is the State Administration dispute settlement. What penyelesaianya has its own characteristics. Disputes in the area of staffing are not handled directly by a State Administrative Court (Administrative Court)), but must first be resolved through a process similar to a judicial process, conducted by a team or by an official in the government environment. The process in the science of law is called quasi-judicial (quasi rechtspraak), known as administrative appeals. Civil servants who will submit disputes to the Administrative Court, if the sanstion imposed on the basis of PP No. 53 years 2010 on the discipline of civil servants, the mechanism that must be passed is the efforts the administration that through to the Civil Service Advisory Board (BAPEK). Article 38 of Regulation 53 of 2010 administrative effort submitted to BAPEK, however these regulations do not provide clarity. Based on this research, the settlement of disputes relating to the dismissal of cicil servant by not respect can resolved by employment regulations, the legal basis is the Administrative Court Act, Article 48 paragraph 2 and Article 51 paragraph 3. Key words: civil servants, dispute officer

Law enforcement is a condition sine qua non for the implementation of democracy. It is necessary to maintain law order, secure political decision making processes, guarantee individual freedom, and protect human rights. Beside, in the context of law enforcement process, the independence of judiciary system is needed for materialization of the principle of law based State. The judiciary system will be independent as long as the stake holders of that institution are independent and truth and justice oriented. The independence of the police institution as sub-system of the judiciary is necessary in the investigation of crime. Normatively it was recognized that the police is institutionally independent and separated from the TNI since 1 July 2000, by the promulgation of the People Assembly Number: VI/MPR/2000 and Act Number: 2/2002 on Indonesian Police. However, in operational level there are external and internal shortcomings. Internal shortcomings meant are the behavior of the criminal investigator police which are not transparent, militaristic, unprofessional, discriminative, and tends to use violent actions. External shortcomings are problem related to the existence of legal instruments, vertical and horizontal intervention from the colleagues, public, "old brother", and limited budget and facilities to support investigation process. The independence of the police as the criminal investigating institution in the criminal justice system requires supporting aspects such as available legal instrument, well organization, political will of the government, capable human resources, budget, means, personal investigating police and cultural aspect of criminal investigating police as civilian police. Therefore the works of the criminal investigating police have to be reported to the concerned victims. Apart from that exist legal instruments such as the law criminal procedure and related regulations have to be reviewed an amended.

Abuse of power committed by the New Order regime covered all aspects of life, including legal aspects, economic and political. As a result in legal field, the abuse caused the victim of individuals, groups and citizens who suffered physicaIIY, mentallY, and economicallY. People (''grassroots'') and the country became a victim of abuse of power committed by the rulers of the New Order in the economicfield Further consequences of abuse of power committed by the New Order regime in the political casualties of individuals, groups, communities and social structures that stiffered phisicallY, mentallY and economicallY. Victims of abuse of power of the New Order regime that includes a new victim (new victimology) is positive in the criminal law was not identified by authorities as a victim, as victims of conventional crime which is the target of criminal law in Indonesia. Victims of abuse of power, including victims of crimes, are unconventional. Viewed from the paradigm of victimization, the victims of abuse of power includes politzcal.

Oewasa ini kasus perkosaan semakin meningkat sebagaimana yang diberitakan di berbagai mass media, baik cetak maupun elektronik. Sebagai korban perkosaan tentu saja perempuan, baik anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Pelaku kejlahatan perkosaan tersebut adalah anak-anak dan orang dewasa, baik yang dikenalnya maupun belum dikenal. Akibatnya, korban perkosaan akan menderita secara fisik (rusaknya alat seksual) dan psikis (trauma kengerian dan ketakutan) yang akan berpengaruh terhadap masa depannya. Oi samping itu, timbul rasa berdosa kepada Tuhan, tneskipun terjadinya perkosaan di luar kemauan dan kekuasaannya. Oalam kenyataan peradilan terhadap pelaku kejahatan perkosaan seringkali dirasakan pula sebagai peradilan terhadap korban. Oi samping itu, kebijakan legeslatif di bidang hukum pidana lebih berorientasi pada pelaku kejahatan dengan ancaman pidana, sedangkan perlindungan bagi korban kurang diperhatikan. Hukum pidana positif memeberikan perlindungan pada korban perkosaan lebih menekankan pada perlindungan yang bersifat "ebstrek" dan secara "tidak lengsung", belum memberikan pedoman dan panduan pada hakim dalam penerapan "penggabungan perkara tuntutan ganti ketugien". Pemberian ganti kerugian pada korban perkosaan, yakni pemberian ganti kerugian sebagai "syarat khusus" dalam pidana bersyarat, berupa kewajiban bagi pelaku (terpidana) untuk mengganti segala atau sebagian kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh tindak pidana dalam waktu tertentu. Oilihat dari pespektif korben, kebijakan legeslatif tersebut kurang adil dan diskriminasi, serta kurang mewujudkan fungsi hukum pidana, yakni tidak saja mengayomi pelaku tetapi juga mengayomi publik dan korban. Oleh karena itu untuk memberi ganti kerugian (restitusi dan kompensasi) pada korban kejahatan dari Resolusi PBB, perlu kiranya pembuat kebijakan legeslatif di bidang hukum pidana mempertimbangkannya untuk diajadikan landasan maupun ketentuan yang dapat melindungi korban kejahatan khususnya korban perkosaan, tentu saja disesuaiakan dengan situasai dan kondisi serta perasaan hukum dan keadilan masyarakat Indonesia.

AbstractThe rise of legal issues on the involvement of civil servants in practical political activities shows that the regulation on civil servants was still not strong enough to prevent violations of neutrality principle in local elections. Based on that condition, this paper analyzes the legal reconstruction regarding the violation of civil servant neutrality and create appropriate mechanism dealing with the violation of neutrality principle. The study concluded that it is an urgently need to strengthen the role of government to handling violation of neutrality principle among relevant institutions' which integrated.IntisariMaraknya persoalan hukum atas keterlibatan PNS dalam kegiatan politik praktis menunjukkan dengan jelas bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang kepegawaian masih belum cukup kuat untuk mencegah pelanggaran asas netralitas dalam pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum di daerah. Atas hal tersebut, tulisan ini mengkaji tentang rekonstruksi hukum terhadap pelanggaran netralitas PNS dan membuat mekanisme yang sesuai dalam penanganan pelanggaran asas netralitas PNS. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukannya penguatan peran pemerintah untuk mengantisipasi pelanggaran dengan pembentukan pola penanganan pelanggaran netralitas antar lembaga yang terintegrasi.

At this time, the implementation of neutrality for government employees are still use the legalistic approach. It doesn't mean that this approach is problematic, but its not relevan when this approach is a self-implementing. That's why the policy is required by casuistry and situational approach, which means that the rule become the basis of law enforcement, while the case resolved by the consideration of the situation and the real reason that occur in the field. In this regard, the government should set standards, procedures and clear criteria against violations of neutrality as a basis for the imposition of penalties that are scalable and doesn't have a double standard. Thats why its necessary to have institution that independent, objective and transparent. Keywords: Legal Policy, Neutrality, Law enforcement.

Basically, the management of roads expected to be able to meet the needs of safe, convenient, and efficient for transportation of goods and services. But in reality, the road management policy in the regional autonomy were still did not meet expectations. Based on the research, the policy of road management in Banyumas are roads construction and road maintenance program. Road construction are conducted to increasing and widening of roads and paving, while road maintenance are done through regular maintenance and periodic maintenance. Factors that influence the policy are legal substance that have not been set as a whole regarding the management of roads, law enforcement which still have its main office in the policyled, facility factor that were not optimal, the society that tend to release responsibility to the government, and permissive factors. Key words: policy, road management and legal factors

Dalam rangka upaya penanggulangan dilakukan Pembatasan sosial berskala besar. Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di Indonesia saat ini sudah semakin meningkat dan meluas lintas wilayah dan lintas negara yang diiringi dengan jumlah kasus dan/atau jumlah kematian. Peningkatan tersebut berdampak pada aspek politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, pertahanan dan keamanan, serta kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia, sehingga diperlukan percepatan penanganan Covid-19 dalam bentuk tindakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dalam rangka menekan penyebaran Covid-19 semakin meluas. Tindakan tersebut meliputi pembatasan kegiatan tertentu penduduk dalam suatu wilayah yang diduga terinfeksi Covid-19 termasuk pembatasan terhadap pergerakan orang dan/atau barang untuk satu provinsi atau kabupaten/kota tertentu untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19.Tulisan ini betujuan untuk mengkaji dan membahas aspek hukum yang berkaitan dengan Pembatasan Sosial berskala Besar sesuai peraturan Bupati Pasal (03) No.42 Tahun 2020 untuk menekan penyebaran covid-19.

The purpose of this research is to know the extent of supervision and distribution of drugs among the people of both countries (Indonesia and PNG). In conducting the KKN-PPM program is in the form of legal counseling and socialization to the public about the danger of drug distribution and control as well as the legal impact. The outcomes to be achieved after legal counseling are reduced drug users and increased legal awareness as well as the participation of local communities and Local Government to improve supervision of narcotics circulation between the two countries.

Indonesia is an archipelago country with thousand of islands. Sea transportation has an important and strategic function, in particular, the national shipping. It is called 'Conditio Sinequa Non' due to its major role from the beginning of Indonesian national development in many aspect of lives: politics, economy, culture, social and defense. All of these aspects would be effective and efficient if sea transportation could realize the functions within itself and act exactly in the way it should be.Sea transportation still does not have the right pattern for its routine operation (i.e, accomplishing its mission functions), particularly because of merely focusing in economic aspect. As the result, an inequitable trips distribution occured. In order to overcome these, we should anticipate appropriate and suitable ways with the hope to prevent our shipment companies and industries from a non-healthy business climate. In return, it will bring positive impact to our social, economy, politic and defence lives.We have to develop a new network of traffic of shipment that could connect every supply and demand points. Based on this, we will be able to arrange new routes in order to get all of people and cargo well distributed including the capability to anticipate all of changes in the distribution pattern that might happen.There are steps to be made in making routes arrangements, but first we have to get origin-destination matrix. Within this matrix we analyze the generation pattern of all dominant ports. After that, we could arrange cargo generation pattern in macro and hierarchy term. The port hierarchy will then determine which ones are going to be the main routes and which are the second routes.In order to make the new proposed routes working more effectively and to assure the continual existing of our national shipping, further study needs to be taken. This study will be about the need for using 'cobotage' principle.

Village secretary assumed as a strategic occupation in the village government because the function as a proxy lead village. At the moment, Law No. 32 Year 2004 concerning Local Government have made arrangement this occupation status, which initially village secretary is not a public servant and now because some reasons will fill by Public Servant. How the policy of admission filling of this occupation? In the case, the government should make regulation which can guarantee the orderliness and protect the society. Keyword: Village, village secretary and government policy

Election administrative violations occur at the time of the implementation of the general election by election organizers and contestants. Sometimes, they do not realize that they have committed a violation. Since the general election during the reformation period after the fall of the New Order in Indonesia, there have been frequent violations of election administration resolved through administrative courts through the State Administrative Court. The dispute resolution was carried out after complaints were made through Bawaslu and DKPP as administrative dispute resolution (ADR) institutions and did not bring results. This administrative violation is considered detrimental to the candidate contesting the election, causing a dispute between the candidate contesting the election and the organizers of the general election. This article examines the process of resolving electoral administrative disputes in Indonesia and the judiciary's role in resolving electoral administrative disputes. Several examples of cases of election administration violations that occurred and their causes obtained through empirical studies using the technique of documenting judges' decisions that have permanent legal force at the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia were analyzed using inductive logic.

The policy of human rights protection for prisoners in penitentiary DIY using combination method which are elite policy and rational policy. The application of elite policy is having correlation with prisoner's human rights protection, where as the type of rights, just followed what has been set in the legislation of policy. More over the policy changes as outlined in the legislation just a patchwork. As for rational policy method can be seen in the implementation of human rights compliance for prisoners, which is in real life required the creativity of penitentiary's officers considering humanity aspect. Kebijakan perlindungan hak asasi manusia terhadap narapidana di lingkungan lembaga pemasyarakatan se-DIY cenderung menggunakan model kebijakan elite. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari pemberian perlindungan hak narapidana yang hanya mengikuti apa yang telah diatur dalam kebijakan-kebijakan pusat. Selain itu, perubahan kebijakan yang dituangkan dalam peraturan perundangan hanya sekedar tambal sulam. Namun demikian, dalam pelaksanaan teknis pada kenyataannya mengharuskan kreativitas petugas lembaga pemasyarakatan sesuai dengan kebutuhan lapangan mengingat aspek kemanusiaan. Namun aspek kreativitas ini tetap mendasarkan pada peraturan yang ada. Dengan demikian terdapat juga sedikit unsur model kebijakan rasional dalam tahap pelaksanaan pemenuhan HAM narapidana.

Penyakit kulit terinduksi obat atau disebut juga drug eruption merupakan reaksi toksik yang menyebabkan gangguan pada kulit setelah penggunaan obat. Drug eruption merupakan reaksi obat yang paling umum ditemukan. Obat yang banyak menginduksi reaksi ini adalah antibiotik dan AINS (antiinflamasi non-steroid). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola kejadian penyakit kulit terinduksi obat, menentukan obat yang paling banyak diduga sebagai penyebab, dan menentukan jenis penyakit kulit terinduksi obat yang paling banyak terjadi pada tahun 2009-2011 di salah satu rumah sakit pemerintah di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan mendata laporan Monitoring Efek Samping Obat (MESO) dan rekam medik pasien rawat inap kelas III bagian kulit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada periode 2009""2011 terdata 250 kasus drug eruption dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah setiap tahunnya. Obat yang paling banyak diduga menjadi penyebab adalah antibiotik terutama amoksisilin (oral) dan jenis penyakit kulit terinduksi obat yang banyak terjadi adalah drug eruption yaitu reaksi kulit dengan manifestasi klinik berupa kemerahan dan makulopapular.Kata kunci: penyakit kulit terinduksi obat, drug eruption, amoksisilin, studi retrospektifAbstractDrug induced skin disease or also known as drug eruption is a toxic reaction that causes skin disorder after drug administration. Drug eruption is the most common drug reaction. Antibiotic and NSAID (non-streoidal anti-inflammatory drug) were drugs that often induce this reaction. This study was made to identify the pattern of drug eruption incidence, to determine the most suspected drug, and to determine the most occurred type of drug eruption in year 2009-2011 in one of the government hospital in Bandung. This study was done retrospectively by using MESO report and medical records of dermatology patients in third class wards. According to this study, it can be concluded that in year 2009 "" 2011, there were 250 drug induce skin disease cases ...