Suchergebnisse

Abstract
This study aims to examine the influence of system quality, information quality, and service quality of the lecturer at Malang State University. This study will also investigate the effect on user satisfaction and its impact on net benefits for users of UM Information System Expenses. This study applies a modification of the information system success model from DeLone & McLean. The model is analyzed by modeling the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on components or variants (component based) that are popular with Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPLS version 3.2.8. The results of this study are expected to be adopted as input and consideration in developing, improving, and improving the performance of the UM BKD information system. The research design used in this study is quantitative research. Respondents in this study were 93 UM PNS lecturers who were actively teaching. The questionnaire was online distributed by accessing the page provided. The results showed that there was a positive but not significant effect between system quality, information quality, and service quality on the use of the BKD system. However, there is a positive and significant influence between system quality, information quality, and service quality on the BKD system user satisfaction, between the uses of the BKD system on net benefits, and between the satisfaction of the BKD system users on net benefits. The implementation of BKD UM information system can be declared successful because there is a positive correlation between variables.

Abstract
This research investigated the implementation of policy for the appointment of lecturers and education staffs in Borneo Tarakan University as government employees based on work contract. One of the attempt made by the government to evenly provide higher education access throughout Indonesia was by converting several private-owned universities into new state-owned universities. The policy explained that all properties, students, rights and obligation which had been under private institutions' responsibility were then transferred to the government. However, this policy excludes the transfer of employees who work in the universities. The policy also mentions that all staffs are required to carry out their regular works until new regulations are released. Unfortunately, this policy often led to issues regarding the certainty of employee's status at work as. After going through a complex process, Presidential Regulation Number 10 of 2016 has been released, in which it is stated that all lecturers and education staffs are appointed as government employees based on work contract. Despite the release of this regulation, until the time this research was conducted, the appointment had not yet been carried out. This descriptive qualitative research has revealed that the policy has not yet been well administered in Borneo Tarakan University due to some problems.

Beef and buffalo meat self-supporting program rolled out by Ministry of Agriculture which is planned to be reached in 2010 is in fact failed to be achieved, so that the targeted reset in 2014 but not reached either. It is a sad reality considering the potential of nature that we have that is rich in biodiversity. Proper planning is needed to overcome these problems. The role of Government, society and private sector in the planning process is expected to produce plannning that is able to overcome the problems of meat self-supporting program. The research focused on the planning formulation process of madura cow population and performance excalation program including the stages of planning, actor involved in the planning, and the result of the planning, societal participation can be seen in the planning process, the form of participation and level of participation as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors to the societal participation. Societal participation in the planning process, specially on the village/district and subdistrict development planning deliberation forum become a proper means for the society to express their aspiration because on this stage of planning society is still able to deliver their aspiration directly.

Waste management in Kepanjen Subdistrict particularly in community settlement area, still far from adequate. The community tend to dispose waste to river or burn it. In long term it leads to environmental pollution. Local government needs to plan and prepare budgeting to effectively manage waste. One of the method to overcome this problem is to plan waste bank by empowering the community so they could gain extra income. Thus, through this program it is expected to minimize waste accumulation and could give the community comprehension of how to manage their waste properly. The research focused on the process of waste bank planning formulation in Kepanjen Subdistrict of Malang Regency, and the supporting and constraining factors of waste bank planning formulation in Kepanjen Subdistrict of Malang Regency. Waste bank planning formulation process for community empowerment has been carry out through planning stages in the suitable provision, however the initiative comes from the beaurocracy, the community still needs contiguity in forming and managing the waste bank until they can fully manages their waste bank autonomically.

The purpose of research is to describe, to identify, and analyze the community participation, the effectiveness of community participation, and factors supporting and inhibiting factors effectiveness of community participation in the preparation of Local Legislation Program in the Government Environment Batu City. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were analyzed using interactive model Miles and Huberman.The results showed that community participation is Mobilized (forced or directed), and on the medium level of participation. Based on the process of analysis and policy formulation steady and careful planning, community participation had been effective. Factors supporting the effectiveness of community participation are: 1) the central government's policy; 2) the budget; 3) the enthusiasm of people; and 4) the cooperation with the consultant. Factors inhibiting the effectiveness of community participation are 1) budgetary constraints; 2) human resources are inadequate; 3) the low level of knowledge and understanding of society; and 4) the lack of media to access information for the community about local legislation draft.

Abstract
Public policy formulation as a political process is a dynamic formulation of policies involving many actors, ranging from the executive, legislative, academic, to non-governmental organizations. The purpose of this study was to find out the political process of drafting the Oil and Gas Law and determine the model for the formulation of the Oil and Gas Law in the Republic of Indonesia's House of Representatives. This research method uses a qualitative approach, through observation, in-interview techniques and documentation of secondary data in the process of collecting data. Data analysis using the Interactive Model method by Miles & Huberman's. The results of the study indicate that the political process of drafting the Constitution of Oil and Gas takes place in the following stages: planning, drafting and discussion. Politically, the planning of the Constitution of Oil and Gas comes from several sources: (1) the bill from the President; (2) the bill from the House of Representatives; and (3) the bill from the Regional Representative Council. The long political process in the public policy formulation in the House of Representatives starts from the process of inventorying input from factions, commissions, and the public to be determined as a Legislative Body decision, then the decision is to be consulted with the Government; afterwards, the results of the consultation are reported to the Plenary Session to make the decision.

This paper aims to explore qualitatively the concept of implementing public policy in infrastructure development in the Municipality of Surabaya. That the number of roads in Surabaya is not balanced with the increase in the number of vehicles. For this reason, the central government proposed the construction of a mid-city toll road, but the Surabaya Municipality Government refused because the construction of the city toll road was considered unable to solve the Surabaya traffic problem, namely congestion. So that the Surabaya Municipality Government still wants to build infrastructure, namely the frontage road, on the east and west of Ahmad Yani frontage road. The construction of the frontage road, it has reduced traffic congestion on Ahmad Yani frontage road, especially around Wonokromo and East Java Province Logistics Agency. The construction of Ahmad Yani frontage road is also a form of innovation in the implementation of public policy because so far the regional government has always followed what was suggested by the central government. In the next development, Surabaya Municipality not only built a frontage road, it was only limited to road Ahmad Yani, because in the future it was expected to connect to the road in the Sidoarjo Regency.

This paper discusses the analysis of local government financial capacity for equitable development in its territory. Autonomy requires local governments to improve their abilities in various matters, such as organizational, financial, and political. Financial capacity is the key to achieving local government performance. Limited financial capacity results in an imbalance in the distribution of development. Budget allocations meet complicated conditions to maintain equitable development in all territories. The local government within the Indonesian archipelago faces great challenges to minimize regional disparities. "Success to the successful" (Kim & Anderson, 1998) is an archetype that illustrates this reality. Local government budgets behave in trade-offs, between the mainland and the islands area negating each other in their allocations. Affirmations in one area result in weaker allocations in other areas. The dilemma is that local governments are committed to eliminating regional disparities but are not supported by adequate financial capacity. Low financial capacity causes a monopolistic pattern. If an entity leads, then the entity will be easier to continue to lead and improve its performance, while other entities remain underdeveloped.

Recent studies reported that the implementation of local budgeting in the context of fiscal decentralization policy had no significant contribution in increasing rural community welfare. This study therefore evaluated the local budgeting policy implemented in Indonesia through Village Fund (VF) policy as well as examining the mediating role of local community empowerment. This investigation used crossectional data from 399 respondents from villages in Indonesia. The measures used in this study involved villagers' perception about policy and implementation of village fund, the success of rural welfare and local community empowerment. PLS-SEM was used to test the hyphoteses. The result of this study evidences that perceived of VF usage measured by perceived infrastructure development and perceived basic social services, except for perceived VF usage in rural economic development, have less significant impact on rural community welfare. Moreover, perceived involvement of community empowerment has minimum contribution on perceived rural community welfare. This study provides an understanding of paradox existing in the perceived role of local community empowerment in mediating the effect of local finance budgeting on rural welfare which is still rarely studied particularly in developing countries like Indonesia.